1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题五主谓一致 知 识 梳 理 语法一致的常考点and连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数Lucy and Lily are twin sisters.“the number of.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数； “a number of.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数The number of travellers to London has dropped by 100，000.A number of factories have moved out of Beijing.many a, more than one接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数M
2、any a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.More than one worker has finished the task.关系代词作主语，定语从句中谓语动词的数取决于先行词Im ready to do all those things which are more challenging.They took the only free table, which was just inside the door.主语后有with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as
3、, rather than等短语时，谓语动词的数与短语前名词的数保持一致They, together with my father, have gone to Washington.Tom, as well as his parents, goes to Beijing for a visit.Lily, rather than her two sisters, was admitted into Tsinghua University.意义一致的常考点表示时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数2，500 miles is a long distance.Two hours is to
4、o short for the visit.分数/百分数/all/some/most/the rest/the remaining/part of等作主语时，谓语动词的数根据of后的名词决定The rest of the workers are still very tired. The rest of the oil was wasted. A lot of students are coming to the meeting. A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.Three fourths of the sur
5、face of the earth is covered with water.“the形容词”表示一类人/物时，谓语动词用复数；表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数Many of the wounded were on their way to hospital.The beautiful is loved by all.不可数名词、不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数Swimming in the sea is great fun.Persuading him to join us seems really hard. To go to bed early and to rise ea
6、rly is a good habit. Whatever was left was taken away.family, team, group, government等集体名词若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若侧重其成员，谓语动词用复数Our team wins first in the game.My family are going on a trip this summer.population表示人口时，谓语动词用单数；当其前有分数、百分数修饰时，表示全体居民，这时谓语动词用复数The population of Canada is about 29 million.A third
7、 of the population now smoke in this country.邻近一致的常考点由or, either.or, neither.nor, not.but, not only.but also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数要与最靠近的主语的单复数一致Was he or you able to persuade her? Neither he nor I am going to the cinema.主谓一致的特殊情况“one /either /each of复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数One of the judges was TV presenter
8、 Dawn Porter.Either of the plans is equally dangerous.“one and a half复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数One and a half hours is enough.“Itbe被强调部分that /who其他部分”强调句型中，如果被强调部分是主语，that /who后谓语与被强调部分的人称和数保持一致It is they who have worked there for five years.“the majority of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数The majority of boys like football.- 3 - 版权所有高考资源网