1、单元综合测评(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATwo good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night.The next morning, Sam woke up blind.His legs were broken.The doctor，Mr.Lee，was standing by his bed，looking at him with a thoughtful expression.When he saw Sam awake, he asked，“How a
2、re you feeling, Sam？”Sam smiled and said，“Not bad, doctor.Thank you for doing the operation(手术)”Mr.Lee was moved by Sam.When he was leaving, Sam said，“Please dont tell Jason about it.”“.OK，”Mr.Lee replied.Months later when Jasons wounds (伤)healed, Sam was still very sick.Neither could he see nor wal
3、k.What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long.At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days.But days later，Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam.So he went to see Sam less and less.He made new friends.From then on, he didnt
4、go to visit Sam any more.Sam didnt have any family or friends other than Jason.He felt very sad.Things went from bad to worse.Sam died a year later.When Jason came, Mr.Lee gave a letter to him.It was from Sam.In the letter Sam said，“Dear Jason, I am disabled.But I want you to be a healthy man.So I g
5、ave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man.Now you have new friends.Im glad to see that you are as healthy as usual.Im glad you live a happy life.You are always my best friend.Sam”When he finished reading the letter, Mr.Lee said, “Ive promised that I will keep this secret until S
6、am is gone.Now you know it.”Jason stood there.Tears ran down his face.【语篇解读】萨姆和贾森是好朋友。他们在一次事故当中都受了伤。萨姆将自己的眼睛捐献给了贾森，但却让医生保守了这个秘密。贾森对残疾的朋友萨姆逐渐失去了热情，并交了新朋友。一直到萨姆去世后，贾森才知道真相。1The reason why Sam thanked Mr.Lee was that AMr.Lee was very kind and friendly to himBMr.Lee came to see him early in the morningC
7、Mr.Lee did the operation according to his wishDMr.Lee saved both his and Jasons lives【解析】推理判断题。根据首段中萨姆所说“.Thank you for doing the operation(手术)”和手术后的结果(贾森康复，萨姆的病情每况愈下)可知应选C项。【答案】C2Which of the following happened according to the order of time?aJason made new friends.bSam gave his eyes to Jason.cSam
8、and Jason were caught in a car accident.dSam was disabled and needed friends.eSam died and Jason knew the truth.Ad，a，c，b，eBd，c，b，e，aCc，b，d，a，eDc，d，b，e，a【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，C项符合故事发展的先后顺序。【答案】C3We can infer from the passage that ASam drove too badly and caused the car accidentBthe unsuccessful operation
9、led to Sams blindnessCJason knew how Sam helped him before Sam diedDit was Jason that became blind in the car accident【解析】推理判断题。萨姆去世后，在留给贾森的信中说“.So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man.”可知，在那次事故中贾森双目失明，萨姆把自己的眼睛给了他，使他重见光明，享受健康的人生。【答案】DBIt was a terribly rainy wet winter d
10、ay.While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break，a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子)I thought，“What on earth is that man trying to do？Carry all those things？”Then all of a sudden he dr
11、opped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me! “Oh，no，” I thought.The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up.I couldnt believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.I thought，“Im not going to be one of those
12、 people who dont care about this man.Im going to help him.”So，even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him，I didnt mind.If I explained what happened，I was sure my boss wouldnt mind too much.So，I helped him pick them all up.Then I asked if he wou
13、ld like a hand in carrying a box to where he went.He said yes gratefully.I carried one of the heavy boxes.The box I had to carry was very heavyas Im quite a petite (娇小的)girl but I didnt complain.I just helped him with a big smile across my face.We got there and he thanked me very much for helping hi
14、m out.He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone？Luckily，I wasnt even that late back to work，so nobody minded at all!【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。说明了一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。4The author was s
15、urprised that Amany people wouldnt help the manBthe man carried two large boxes of brochuresCthe brochures fell down to the groundDmany people picked up the brochures and went away【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldnt believe.by without even caring at all.”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。【答案】A5In the authors opinion
16、，if she helped the man she would Amiss her lunchBarrive late for workCbe asked to pay for the brochuresDbe asked to carry a box of brochures【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的“I would be late if I stopped to help him”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。【答案】B6How did the man thank the author?AHe invited her for a walk.BHe wrote her a
17、thankyou letter.CHe offered her a brochure.DHe smiled a big smile at her.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He also gave me one of these lovely brochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。【答案】C7Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?ANever laugh at others.BCarrying something light is wise.CNever speak with a st
18、ranger.DHelping others is much fun.【解析】推理判断题。本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。【答案】DC【导学号：94180049】World leaders arrived at the G20 summit (峰会) in Australia this weekend to help solve serious global crises (危机) but they stayed for the koalas.All heads of state at the summit
19、，from the “leader of the free world”President Obama to the “Iron Chancellor”Angela Merkel，proved powerless against the lovely animals.Even the usually stonefaced Putin was pictured cracking a rare smile while embracing(拥抱) a koala who appeared to be trying to escape the Russian presidents iron grip.
20、President Obama was equally overjoyed to spend some quality time with a koala named “Jimbelung”But Obamas new furry friend did not seem very much impressed with the US commanderinchief，and instead focused his attentions on the koala in the arms of Australias Prime Minister Tony Abbott.At one point,
21、the two furry creatures even exchanged a kiss，to the obvious delight of Obama and Abbott.Meanwhile the ladies of the G20 were also treated to the unique Australian experience and were led by Mr.Abbotts wife，Margie，through Brisbanes Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary on Saturday.The G20 leaders wives also got
22、 up close and personal and got to hug some koalas while they also got to hand feed some Kangaroos.Chinese President Xi Jinpings wife Peng Liyuan and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harpers wife Laureen were among the first ladies who laughed nervously as a couple of large kangaroos sidled(慢慢走近) up t
23、o help themselves to the offered food.But the “koala diplomacy (考拉外交)”could only carry the western leaders so far.【语篇解读】在澳大利亚G20峰会上，世界各国领导人及第一夫人们怀抱考拉并与其合影留念。8Where can we most probably find this passage?AIn a magazine.BIn a newspaper.CIn a science book.DIn a travel journal.【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了在2014年11月份世
24、界各国领导人在澳大利亚参加G20峰会的相关情况，是一篇新闻报道，最可能出现在报纸上，故B项正确。【答案】B9What does the underlined part “Obamas new furry friend” in Para.4 most probably mean?AAngela Merkel.BPutin.CTony Abbott.DJimbelung.【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段第一句话“President Obama was equally overjoyed to spend some quality time with a koala named“Jimbelung”可知
25、，Obamas new furry friend指的是那只叫Jimbelung的考拉，故D项正确。【答案】D10Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AThe purpose of the G20 summit is to solve serious global crises.BNot all heads attending the summit loved koalas.CThe G20 leaders wives didnt love koalas at all.DPutin loves smiling from
26、 time to time.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段信息“World leaders arrived at the G20 summit(峰会) in Australia this weekend to help solve serious global crises.”可知A项正确。【答案】A11Which of the following persons is NOT mentioned in the passage?AObama.BAngela Merkel.CPeng Liyuan.DElizabeth .【解析】细节理解题。文中提到了奥巴马，安格拉默克尔和彭丽媛，但是没提到伊丽莎
27、白一世，故D项正确。【答案】DD【导学号：94180050】Most of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships.But most friendships can be mended.If theres a broken friendship youd like to mend，try the following advice.Give your friend the benefit of the doubt.Its easy to assume (臆想) the worst.But if a friend had hurt you，h
28、e may not even realize hes done so.Its probably true that if someone hurts you，they should have known better.But the fact is that we are all human and we mess things up.You need to give people the benefit of the doubt because you will need that，as well.Be active to communicate with your friend.If yo
29、uve been hurt，your instinct (本能) is probably to pull away and protect yourself.But if you do this，the friendship will likely die.“You need to reach out，” says 20yearold Jamie，who has restored several broken friendships.“Friendships get broken when trust is lost.Both friends need to reach out and dem
30、onstrate they are trustworthy.”Be the first to apologize.Even if you were hurt，apologize for anything you did wrong.Give up your right to be proven right.Otherwise the conflict wont be forgotten，as it should be.Walk through the conflict together.Start by trying to see things from your friends point
31、of view.Talk about the problems openly but kindly.At first，Jessica didnt understand why Joyce stopped talking to her.Then Joyce finally explained that Jessicas teasing (取笑) bothered her.“I finally found out she was angry because I teased her in front of the boys in our class，”Jessica explained.Jessi
32、ca meant nothing by her teasing and thought it shouldnt bother Joyce.But when she accepted that it was embarrassing to Joyce, she stopped.Then their friendship could heal.Accept the fact that friendships may change.Nicole and Michelle had been best friends since preschool(幼儿园)But in college，Michelle
33、 suddenly pulled away.“We didnt talk to each other for a while，then tried to reconcile.”Nicole says，“but were just polite acquaintances now.”Its normal for friendships to change.Often two friends just drift apart.Problems come when one friend tries to hang on while the other friend lets go.If your f
34、riend isnt willing to work things out，accept it and move on.But if you are able to reconcile，youll have a friendship thats triedandtrue!【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。我们大多数人都曾因为友谊破裂而痛苦，但多数友谊是可以修复的。如果你想修复一份破裂的友谊，可以尝试作者给出的建议12How many pieces of advice on mending friendships does the writer give us?AThree.BFour.CFive.
35、DSix.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“try the following advice”以及黑体字为标题的段落概括为依据得出。【答案】C13Why did Joyce stop talking to Jessica?ABecause Joyce didnt understand Jessica.BBecause what Joyce did was embarrassing to Jessica.CBecause Joyce always made fun of Jessica in front of the boys.DBecause Jessica laughed at Joyc
36、e in front of the boys in their class.【解析】推理判断题。文章第四条建议“Walk through the conflict together.”中提到“I finally found out she was angry.Jessica explained.”这与选项D的表述吻合。【答案】D14Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AYoud better study advice first if theres a broken friendship.BFriendships will
37、be broken if conflict is lost.CYou should be the first to apologize for anything you did wrong.DIts unacceptable for friendships to change，for its abnormal.【解析】细节理解题。C项正确是因为与第三条建议中的“Even if you were hurt，apologize for anything you did wrong.”相符合。【答案】C15What would be the best title for the passage?AH
38、ow to Get Rid of a FriendshipBHow to Heal a FriendshipCWhat to Do With a FriendshipDWhat to Solve By a Friendship【解析】主旨大意题。文章的首段就明确地告诉了我们：我们因友谊破裂而痛苦，但多数友谊是可以修复的。再结合下文提出的修复友谊的五条建议，最后推导出文章的标题应该为B项How to Heal a Friendship，即“如何修复友谊”。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do
39、 you know Australia？Australia is the largest island in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth. 16 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 17 The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.The sky is blue and the water i
40、s clean.You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in western Australia，and went to a wild flowers exhibition. 18 We had a wonderful time.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flo
41、wers exhibition.After visiting Perth，we spent the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. 19 There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
42、 20 After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep, sheep，everywhere are sheep.AThe government has made enough laws to fight pollution.BAustralia is the sixth largest country in the world.CAustralia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.DAustralia is big，
43、but its population is not large.EWhat we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.FThere we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.GThe people of Australia are very hardworking.【答案】1620DAFEC.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Many language learners
44、 think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesnt correct them too often or because other students can 21 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 22 the least attention to in language learning.Most teachers 23 just let their students speak.The teachers stop them 24 the students
45、say something completely wrong.Working on each students pronunciation in class is just 25 Also, the students who are 26 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 27 their mistakes.Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 28 ，you may be 29 wh
46、en you actually go to a foreign country.One of my friends was the best student in his 30 class in Poland.However，when he went to America, he found Americans didnt understand 31 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 32 that of a native speaker.If this is the 33 ，other people will find
47、 it 34 to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you. 35 ，dont think you can communicate in a foreign language 36 youve tested your skills on real native speakers. 37 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 38 .In order to ach
48、ieve this goal，theres no 39 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 40 time on it.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论和分析了英语学习中发音的一些问题，并针对这些问题给出了具体的建议与指导。英语学习者应重视发音，并参与英语为母语的人进行交流，这样才能真正学好英语(发音)。21A.mistakeBwatchCsurroundDunderstand【解析】词语辨析题。许多语言学习者认为他们的读音很好，因为他们的老师不会经常纠正他们的读音，或者因为他们的同学能“听懂”他们的话。unders
49、tand“理解，明白”。【答案】D22A.madeBfoundCpaidDcalled【解析】固定搭配题。在语言学习中，读音是最不被“关注”的领域。pay attention to“注意”。【答案】C23A.neverBeverCevenDusually【解析】逻辑推理题。大多数老师“通常”只是让学生说(而不关注他们的发音)。【答案】D24A.only ifBas ifCeven ifDso that【解析】逻辑推理题。“只有”当学生彻底错了的时候，老师们才会阻止学生。only if “只有”。【答案】A25A.fantasticBimpossibleCnecessaryDimportant【
50、解析】词语辨析题。对班里所有学生的发音进行纠正是“不可能的”。impossible“不可能的”。【答案】B26A.poorBwellCgoodDstrict【解析】固定搭配题。同样地，发音“好”的学生可能担心如果帮助“指出”同学发音的错误会让同学很尴尬。be good at“擅长”。【答案】C27A.put outBwork outCtry outDpoint out【解析】词语辨析题。point out“指出”；put out“扑灭”；work out“计算出”；try out“试验”。【答案】D28A.communicateBtravelCpronounceDexchange【解析】词语辨
51、析题。尽管你认为你的发音可能足以“交流”，但是当你真的到了外国的时候，你会很“吃惊”。communicate“交流”。【答案】A29A.happyBsadCsurprisedDexcited【解析】词语辨析题。surprised“吃惊的，震惊的”。【答案】C30A.PolishBFrenchCGermanDEnglish【解析】逻辑推理题。此处指在波兰和美国的共同语言，应该是“英语”。【答案】D31A.noneBhalfCrestDlot【解析】逻辑推理题。只有A、B两项语法正确；由上下文内容可知，选half。【答案】B32A.near toBnear fromCfar fromDnext t
52、o【解析】词语辨析题。你的发音可能与以英语为本族语的人的发音“相去甚远”。far from“离远”，即差别较大。【答案】C33A.sameBmatterCcaseDfact【解析】固定搭配题。“如果是这样”，其他人可能觉得听懂你的话很“难”。if this is the case“如果是这样”。【答案】C34A.easyBbeneficialCconvenientDhard【解析】逻辑推理题。hard“困难的”；从下句中的not be comfortable with you可推测出应选D。【答案】D35A.In conclusionBIn other wordsCIn totalDOn th
53、e contrary【解析】词语辨析题。“总之”，“直到”你与真正的说本族语的人交流测试过你才能用外语交流。in conclusion“总之”；in other words“换句话说”；in total“总和，总共”；on the contrary“相反地”。【答案】A36A.whenBuntilCafterDwhile【解析】固定搭配题。not.until.“直到才”。【答案】B37A.StandBLookCAimDSearch【解析】词语辨析题。“瞄准”说本族语或者接近本族语的人的发音，这样你才能和人们“顺畅地”交流。aim for“瞄准，针对”；stand for“代表”；look fo
54、r“寻找”；search for“寻找”。【答案】C38A.smoothlyBdifficultlyCtrulyDpractically【解析】词语辨析题。顺畅地与他人交流。smoothly“顺畅地”，符合语境。【答案】A39A.wayBneedCdoubtDwonder【解析】固定搭配题。为了实现这一目标，“毫无疑问”你需要开始考虑发音并“花时间”关注发音。there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。【答案】C40A.takeBcostCspendDkill【解析】固定搭配题。spend time on.“花时间在”。其他三项结构不对。【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题
55、1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A man in Mexico was very surprised when he went to take out some money 41.from the machine outside a bank：he put in his card，entered the number，and out 42.elected(come)a snake!According to a story in the newspaper，the man was on his way home at about 6：
56、30 pm. 43.looking he suddenly remembered that it was his wifes birthday and he needed some money to get her some flowers.Although the snake was trying to bite him，the man still managed 44.why(take) his money before calling the police through his mobile phone.When the police arrived，one officer was s
57、ent to get the bank manager from his home，45.power luckily was not far away.When he got there，he opened the machine from the inside and found the snake was still 46.for(hang) there.The animal was taken away and is now living in the zoo，where it was later described as “large and rather angry，but not
58、really 47.educated(danger)”So how 48.relatives(do)it get in there in the first place？The police said that the most 49.begged(like) answer was that，because the bank is in a country area，the snake got into the machine by 50.up(it)，but they said it was also possible that someone had put it there as som
59、e kind of joke.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。After he married with Portia，Henry had bad luck in business，so he is v
60、ery upset all day long.Portia felt very puzzling and wanted to know what was matter with him.Having known that had happened to him，Portia looked so calm but tried to comfort him.And meanwhile，she encouraged him to overcome the trouble she met with and wanted to wait for Henry to make some more money
61、，what made him very happy.Portias actions made Henry so confident for himself that he promised that he would work twice as harder as he could to earn a lot of money because he loved her so much and hoped Portia would live a better life.【答案】After he married Portia，Henry had bad luck in business，so he
62、 very upset all day long.Portia felt very and wanted to know what was / matter with him.Having known had happened to him，Portia looked so calm tried to comfort him.And meanwhile，she encouraged him to overcome the trouble met with and wanted to wait for Henry to make some more money， made him very ha
63、ppy.Portias actions made Henry so confident himself that he promised that he would work twice as as he could to earn a lot of money because he loved her so much and hoped Portia would live a better life.书面表达(满分25分) 【导学号：94180050】(2015课标全国卷)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1
64、栏目介绍；2稿件内容；3稿件长度：约400词；4交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. 【参考范文】Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is v
65、ery popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()