1、综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The two cakes are of _ size, but the one they bought last week was twice _ size of them.A.the; the Ba; the Ca; a Dthe; a2. There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic G
2、ames.A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 3. This course was _ as difficult as I expected. On the contrary, I found it quite easy. A. something like B. nothing like C. just D. exactly4. You have no idea how she finished the race _ her foot wounded so much.A. for B. when C. with D. while5. I like this
3、 jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many6. Only ticketholders were _ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowed B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted7. Mary, I should tell you it is
4、 the third time that you_ your homework.Aforgot to do Bforgot doingChave forgotten to do Dhad forgotten doing8. Look! How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poured B. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouri
5、ng D. does it rain; has poured9. The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is _ by Bus No. 2.Aaccessible BavailableCalternative Dabundant10. Many people are struggling to _ on a lower income in the economic crisis. A. survive B. work C. fight D. help 11. You neednt _ my breakfast; Ill ea
6、t out.Acare about B. look about C. bother about D. complain about 12. Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.Aaverage BunusualCsplendid Dpopular13. It is said that forgiving and forgetting are the best _ to unjustified criticism. A. conclusion
7、B. impression C. reflection D. reaction 14. He is such an excellent player that I _ that he will win the match. A. insist Bhave C. expect D. convince 15. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_！A. Come on B. Take careC. Go ahead D. Hold on 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
8、项中，选出最佳选项。It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the_16_.Frozen, she refused to give it to me.I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet_17_between teacher and student.When she finally_18_it over she whi
9、spered, “Okay, but I didnt draw it.”It was a handdrawn_19_of me, teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，_20_， was working angrily as I struggled not to_21_.I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It wou
10、ld do them some_22_to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it! Thankfully, I was able to keep myself_23_.When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how_24_this was for me.I told them there must be a reason_25_
11、and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom. As I_26_the notes later, many of them said something like, “Ive got nothing against you，” or “Im sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “Were_27_of you.”
12、 But two notes, from the girls who I_28_were behind the picture, had a list of issues.I was too_29_， too strictReading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of_30_my students, I had begun commanding them to_31_.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was_32_drivi
13、ng them away.I had some apologizing to do.But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one_33_by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for_34_. This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change t
14、he past, but it does enlarge the_35_.16A.note Badvice Creason Dhelp17A.battle BcompetitionCargument Dconversation18A.took Bthought Cturned Dhanded19A.statue Bgraph Cpicture Dposter20A.otherwise BhoweverCtherefore Dbesides21A.leave Bcry Cexplain Dargue22A.good BharmCfavor Dpunishment23A.amused Bcontr
15、olledCuninterested Drelaxed24A.meaningful BforgetfulCregretful Dhurtful25A.aside Babove Cbeneath Dbehind26A.wrote Bfinished Cread Dcollected27A.proud Bfond Cafraid Dashamed28A.figured BpromisedCconcluded Dconfirmed29A.talkative BmeanCclumsy Dconsiderate30A.forcing BencouragingCcomforting Dteaching31
16、A.appreciate BapologizeCcompromise Dachieve32A.actually BnormallyCimmediately Dgenerally33A.decorated Boffered Csigned Dbought34A.thankfulness BforgivenessCcompensation Dcommunication35A.friendship BeducationCknowledge Dfuture第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选
17、项。ABEIJINGPharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.The 81yearold was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September 23, 2011 in
18、New York.Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her “drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world，” according to a statement on the foundations website.In
19、early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria.After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu an
20、d her colleagues obtained a pure substance called “Qinghaosu”， which became known as artemisinin in 1972.An artemisininbased drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and the World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential Medicines”，
21、 said a statement from the foundation.The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.Lasker Awards are known as “Americas Nobels” for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining future recogni
22、tion by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.36Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE?AShe is the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas respected Lasker Award.BShe is a scienti
23、st at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.CShe is the first scientist in the world to win Americas respected Lasker Award.DShe began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969.37Lasker Award is awarded by _.ANew York Fou
24、ndationBthe Albert and Mary Lasker FoundationCChinese Medical SciencesDAlbert and Mary38Whats the influence about Tu Youyous “drug therapy for malaria”？AIt has surprised the people in the world.BIt has reduced malaria.CIt applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.DIt has saved mill
25、ions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.39What can we learn from the last paragraph?ALasker laureates can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.BLasker laureates can receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.CLasker Award is the Nobel Prize.DLasker Awards are known a
26、s “Americas Nobels”BAsk savvy investors(投资者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and theyll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them.The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching your children the value of saving and
27、investing will benefit them the rest of their lives. Heres what you can do：Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to save a little from every bit of money
28、they receive, such as allowances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves.Teach your child about stocks(股票). A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work. Once your child understands t
29、he basics, ask him or her to think about some of the businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual Fund Guide(available at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual fund that caters to children such as the Stein Roe Youn
30、g Investor Fund. Many funds accept regular monthly investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock market while saving for their college education.Encourage early IRA(个人退休金账户)saving. The new Roth IRA is a great way for children who are working in
31、 summers or after school to begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money youd have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager!Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment of their budget(预算)will let them earn valuable
32、 financial lessons.They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.40Which would be the best title for this passage?AWhy to Teach Your Children to SaveBHow to Teach Your Children to SaveCTips for Saving for ChildrenDStart Good Saving Habits
33、Early41A matching program means _.Athat you should set a good example to your childrenBthat you should provide enough money for children so that they can save someCthat you encourage your children to compete with each other in savingDthat you encourage your children by giving some extra money for th
34、em to save42According to the author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is _.Ain the kindergarten Bin primary schoolCin middle school Din college43Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund?AIt is usually with high benefits.BIt accepts re
35、gular monthly investments.CIt accepts small investments as low as $50 a month.DIt caters to children who can afford small investments.CToday, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mounta
36、ins, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural(乡下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After on
37、e or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these
38、 services and a city grows.In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who
39、work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where
40、 you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into sm
41、aller towns and villages.44The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area_.Awhere people can buy thingsBwhich is suitable for living inCwhere people can do businessDwhich is near a city center45Why do people move to live in cities or towns?ABecause they can live more comfortably there.BBec
42、ause they like noisy life better than peaceful life.CBecause they mainly want to find work there.DBecause they are sure of having a better life there.46Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?ABig companies usually have their main offices in the business district.BPe
43、ople usually work and live in the business district.CA business district usually lies in the city center downtown.DNearly every major city has its own business district.DFacebook means never having to say goodbye.The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.Last week
44、，a guy whom I hadnt seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind.He had sought me out，after all.I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son.However，Im pretty sure we wont ever wri
45、te walltowall，let alone email each other.But hell remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.My pool of friends consists of family members，college buddies，coworkers from past and present，and friends of friends.There are 35 in all.If I spent s
46、ome time uploading old email addresses，Im confident that I could increase my friend count actually.A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends，former classmates，distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better.And some people can even handle hundreds of on
47、screen relationships，keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions.After all，there are worse fates than having too many friends.Thanks to email，the inability to schedule facetoface meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close.But even with email，people will los
48、e touch if one or both parties stop writing back.Thats normal.People move from school to school，job to job，city to city.You never have to feel guilty for breaking away.Every day，the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of making human communication easier.However，convenience_can_be_a_crutch(拐杖)Some
49、things shouldnt be simplified.When it comes to friendship，there can be no shortcuts.47According to Paragraph 1，the website is famous because _.Ait has an interesting name of “Facebook”Bit helps people get in touch with old friendsCit can send people a greeting of some kindDit reminds people of event
50、s in the past48From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer _.Awould write to the friend quite oftenBasked the friend to email him Cdid get some information about the friendDwould keep in touch with the friend forever49Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThere are 35 people in t
51、he authors list of friends right now.BThe author communicates with all the 35 friends by emails.CThe list of 35 friends doesnt include the old email addresses.DIt is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count.50What does the writer mean by saying “However，convenience can be a crutch(拐
52、杖)”？AThe masterminds of Web 2.0 also sell crutch online.BTaking a crutch is a new way of making friends online.CConvenience is dangerous for human communication.DConvenience is not really good for human communication.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Our Fears Can Change
53、the Reality of the SituationAt times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments._51_ A pe
54、rson should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse a
55、nd can make the problem worse. _52_ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all
56、 at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. _53_.Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. _54_ Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.It i
57、s not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. _5
58、5_.ATake it one step at a time and things will work out.BWhen feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.CThis will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.DInstead of worrying about something that probably wont happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.ETh
59、e next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.F.A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.GCompleting these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more
60、 manageable and increases your chances of success.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, I
61、 helped my grandparents their trip to Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, we went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents althou
62、gh there had a long queue. After the dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished th
63、em a safe journey.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华。四年前，你还是高三年级的一名学生，你学习成绩优异，但家境贫困，无力承担进入大学学习的费用。但你却有幸成为当地“希望工程”的资助对象，顺利被一所重点大学录取。现在，请你给该机构的负责人Kate女士写一封感谢信。信的内容包括： 1.目前的生活和学习情况；2大学毕业后的人生方向；3表达感激之情。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；3词数100左右。Dear Ms Kate，Im Li Hua. Four years ago, I received your letter and sc
64、hooling fees._Yours sincerely, Li Hua综合能力训练卷(二)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We all hold _ belief that those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular.A. the; a B. /; / C. the; / D. a; the2Did you know more about the mine accident?Oh，s
65、orry，I had no idea.I _the Rescue Center now.Awill be phoning Bam to phoneCwill phone Dphone3. That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure.Ahead BheartCbrain Dmind4. After years of hard work, his efforts _， which was quite a relief.Amade up Bpaid offCtook on Dhold back 5. Coming to
66、another country to study requires a big adjustment and it usually takes a while to_.Afit in Bcalm downCkeep up Dget away6. _ does it snow so heavily in South China as it did in the winter of 2007.AUsually BFrequently C. Rarely DRegularly 7The drug did not _ his health; in fact, it seemed to have no
67、_ on him at all.A. effect; affect B. effect; effect C. affect; effect D. affect; affect8. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_since her marriage to Father.Ashoulders BshoulderedCis shouldering Dhas been shouldering9. Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.A. less
68、than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than10. You can _ the way the dog walks that the dog has been injured.Atell of Btell byCtell about Dtell apart11. We should _ several strong measures to fight against fake and inferior products.A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept12. You and Kate often
69、meet, dont you? We do meet_， but not regularly.Anow and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less13. If this medicine is good for anything _， it is good for heart trouble.A. all along B. at all Cin all D. all the same14. I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away. A. was
70、 planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 15. Lets go for a picnic this weekend together with our classmates, OK?_. I love getting close to nature.AI couldn t agree more BThats all rightCOut of the question DIm afraid not 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many lang
71、uage learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesnt correct them too often or because other students can _16_ them.Pronunciation is the area which is _17_ the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers _18_ just let their students speak and stop them _19_
72、they say something completely wrong. Working on each students pronunciation in class is just _20_. Also, the students who are _21_ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help _22_ their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to _23_ because
73、it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be _24_ when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his _25_ class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didnt understand _26_ of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quit
74、e _27_ that of a native speaker. If this is the _28_， other people will find it _29_ to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you. _30_， dont think you can communicate in a foreign language _31_ youve tested your skills on real native speakers. _32_ for native or nearnative p
75、ronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you _33_. In order to achieve this goal, theres _34_ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and _35_ time on it.16A.mistake BwatchCsurround Dunderstand17A.fixed Bdrawn Cpaid Dcalled18A.never Bever Ceven Dusually 19A.only
76、if Bif only Ceven if Dif ever20A.fantastic BimpossibleCnecessary Dimportant21A.poor Bwell Cgood Dstrict22A.find out Bwork out Ctry out Dpoint out23A.communicate BtravelCpronounce Dexchange24A.happy BdisappointedCsurprised Dexcited25A.Polish BFrench CGerman DEnglish26A.none Bhalf Crest Dlot27A.near t
77、o Bdifferent fromCfar from Dfrom far28A.same Bmatter Ccase Dfact29A.easy BbeneficialCconvenient Dhard30A.In conclusion BIn a wordCOn the contrary DIn short31A.when Buntil Cunless Dwhile32A.Stand BLook CAim DAccount33A.smoothly BdifficultlyCtruly Dpractically34A.no way Bno needCno doubt Dno wonder35A
78、.take Bcost Cspend Dkill第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest.My big
79、 moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting.We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroa
80、d.I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even
81、for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight.What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience.I was in a som
82、bre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place
83、 in my heart.Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience)Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to.36Which co
84、untry does the author live in now? AIndia. BCanada.CBelgium. DGermany.37What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?AGrowing up in India.BOnce staying in Canada.COnce traveling to Canada with his father.DHis fathers stories about his traveling experiences.38Which of the following is TRUE
85、about the authors trip to Europe in 1998?AThe author traveled with one of his parents.BBoth their going and return are by air.CThey traveled in spring that year.DThey stayed in Europe for nearly two months.39It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is _.Aa city in India Ba city in EuropeCa
86、n airline company Da travel agencyBThe Beatles were the most influential band in pop history. In their 8year, 12album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered (改变) popular culture dramatically. And it wasnt just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liv
87、erpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life. Their influence was at its height in the 1960s, but their music continues to stir listeners today. However, up until recently
88、one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday: The music had never been remastered (重新灌录). But on September 9 that situation came to an end, with the release of the entire bands music in a digital makeover. It is probably the biggest reissue (重新发行) in pop music history, said British newspaper th
89、e Financial Times. The albums were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the band produced much of their work. The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding (大步行走) across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself. It is one of the most f
90、amous of all Beatles images. Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation. Pop groups come and go. The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next. But the Beatles are one of the few groups w
91、hose music seems to have endured (持久). Why? Paul McCartneys biographer Barry Miles has an explanation: “They were the first rock band and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products. They were groundbreaking in every way，” he says.40Why di
92、d the Beatles change popular culture?ABecause of the suits of the four Liverpool boys.BBecause of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore.CBecause of their albums.DBecause of their different attitude to life.41Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph
93、?AThe Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1960s.BTheir music Yesterday had never been remastered.CThe entire bands music in a digital makeover will be remastered.DOn September 9, their music came to an end.42What is their last album?AYesterday. BAbbey Road of 1969.CCome Together. DIn My l
94、ife.43What is NOT the reason why their music can endure?AThey were the first rock band.BThey were the best one.CThey were the first band to play stadiums and to have their own works.DThey wore special suits.C I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to h
95、ave cereal (谷类食物), eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from other kids too. But_at_least_I_wasnt_alone_in_my_sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted upon kno
96、wing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said wed be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or lessnot one hour and one minute. And she always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was. The worst is y
97、et to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath, while the other kids always wore their clothes for days. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things t
98、o do to us. Through the years, things didnt improve a bit. We could not lie in bed, “sick” like our friends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to be up to par(达到正常水平). Our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different
99、as she was, would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks. As the years rolled by, we were one by one put to shame. We were graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout. My mother was a com
100、plete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. And whom do we have to blame for the terrible way we turned out? Youre right, our mean mother. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Now I am trying to raise my three children. I am fi
101、lled with pride when my children call me mean. Because, you see, I had the meanest mother in the world.44What does the sentence “But at least I wasnt alone in my sufferings.” mean?AThe authors mother was only mean to her.BThe authors mother suffered her.CThe authors mother was mean to her sister, br
102、others and her.DThe author wasnt alone because of suffering.45According to the passage, the authors mother will ask her children to do all the following EXCEPT _.Alearn to cookBwear clean clothesCgo to bed and get up at fixed timeDdrink as much Cokes as they want46Why was the authors mother mean to
103、her children?ABecause she wanted her children to be top students in school.BBecause she wanted her children to bring home colored report cards like her friends did.CBecause she wanted her children to drop out.DBecause she wanted her children to do their best at school and be educated and respected c
104、itizens.DYou love Jay Chous songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imaginationa career in music?Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical exp
105、erience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP (e
106、xtended play密纹唱片) record in November 2009, his album My world 2.0 came out last Tuesday.Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜腻的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so. “If we truly want the best for American children
107、, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的摇滚舞曲) from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16yearold has thrown a candycoated wrench (扭转) into Disneys heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生产线) by giving young fans something worth screaming their
108、lungs out for: lovable pop songs.”From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused nearriots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself cant believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.Intere
109、sted in hockey (冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (签名). He doesnt need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music s
110、tar.47What did Chris Brown think of Justin Biebers singing?AHe didnt like it.BHe liked it very much.CHe didnt say anything.DHe supported Justin Bieber.48Who is a columnist?AChris Brown. BJay Chou.CDavid Malitz. DMiley Cyrus.49What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?AHe had a happy family.BHis fa
111、mily was very poor once.CHis family was rich.DHis family helped him a lot.50Whats Justin Biebers hobby?ASinging. BHockey.CSigning. DMaking records.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you, the trees, and a bird have in common? _51_ All living things must have water t
112、o survive, whether they get it from a water fountain, a rain cloud, or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage. _52_Water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person cant survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs wate
113、r to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.Water is also in lymph, a fluid(流体) that is part of your immune system(免疫系统), which helps you fight
114、 off illness._53_Water is needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop. And you can bet that water makes up most of sweat.In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally._54_Any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk
115、are the best choices. Lots of foods contain water, too. _55_You could probably tell that if youve ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin! Vegetables, too, contain a lot of water think of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.AYou need water to digest your foo
116、d and get rid of waste, too.BYou all need water.CWithout water, your body would stop working properly.DHow much is enough?EYour body doesnt get water only from drinking water.FWhen you drink is also important.GFruit contains quite a bit of water.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同
117、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a
118、lake, produced much waste.As the result, the lake was serious polluted.To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust.Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil.Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall
119、buildings.The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees.On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.第二节书面表达(满分25分)去年日本大地震不但导致核电厂爆炸，而且还在中国掀起了一场人们抢购食盐的浪潮。请你针对人们抢购食盐这一现象，用英语按以下要求为你们校报写一篇100词左右的短文。标题自拟，不计入总词数。1.描述以上有关地震和人们抢购食盐的情况；2分析抢
120、购的原因(如听信谣言、缺乏常识，)；3简短表述你对这一事件的看法。参考词汇：iodized salt碘盐；panic buying 抢购；rumour 谣言_综合能力训练卷(三)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He is in_control of the company. I mean, the company is in_control of him. A. the ; / B. / ；the C. the; the D. / ; / 2. It was
121、 a nice house, but _ too small for a family to live in.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty3. I can go anywhere if I _ how to use the subway.A. work out B. make out C. point out D. figure out4. Affected by the financial crisis, Jacks business is not as good as before, so he has to _ the expenses
122、of his company.A. cut off B. cut away C. cut up D. cut down5. We met an old friend in New York _our expectation. She waved at us _ the street when she saw us.A. with; in B. out of; next toC. in; out of D. beyond; from across6. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of I
123、T.A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 7. It never occurred to humans until the mid1990s _ some animals can be cloned.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat8You will see this product made in this factory _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. ad
124、vertising9. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains.A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were10. Did you take the coat finally?No, it was beautiful, but was out of my price _. A. control B. reach C. aim D. range11Excuse me，sir. Would you do me a favour?Of course. What
125、 is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.Ahad wondered B. was wonderingCwould wonder Ddid wonder12. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with13. Her que
126、stion was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. idea14. Measures must be taken to prevent pollution _ happily.A. from we live B. for us to live C. us living D. from our living15. Dont be so naughty! Be your _.Got it. Amanners BageCbehavior Dpo
127、liteness 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic (原子的) age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack (裂缝) spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and _16_ screaming down the hall.Had a new world war start
128、ed? Palefaced, our young science teacher quickly_17_us for a fire drill. We huddled (卷缩) in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and_18_the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.Rumors flew every which way，_19_two hours would pass before we got the full story. One rumor we he
129、ard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had_20_； children whose parents_21_there began to cry.I_22_that was where my father was working that day.The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed (解散) to_23_our way home the best way we could. Id walked a quarter of the threemil
130、e trip to my home_24_a car horn frightened me to_25_. My Uncle Barney_26_alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father_27_. Otherwise, Papa would have_28_for me himself.As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to_29_. Numb with grief, I crawled
131、 into the back_30_. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didnt recognize him until he_31_me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees arent supposed to_32_.Many of my fellow students lost their_33_in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our_
132、34_， as it inevitably (不可避免地) comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it miraculously (奇迹般地) passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for_35_32 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever.16A.headmaster BstudentsCworkers Dbooks17A.organi
133、zed BorderedCmade Dasked18A.heard Bsmelled Cwatched Dfelt19A.when Bas Cas if Dalthough20A.blown up Bbeen closedCbeen opened Dbeen on fire21A.lived Bworked Cstudied Dvisited22A.smiled Bfrightened Cfroze Dworried23A.make Bfeel Cpush Dfind24A.when Bwhile Cas Dfor25A.decision BattentionCfeeling Dexpress
134、ion26A.pulled up Bpulled outCpulled in Dpulled off27A.was there Bwas hereCwas gone Dwas alone28A.gone Bcome Cleft Dstopped29A.get off Bget overCget through Dget in30A.seat Bchair Cstool Dbag31A.looked at BhelpedCreached for Dcalled on32A.cry Blaugh Cexcite Dshout33.A.teachers BrelativesCfriends Dpar
135、ents34A.class Bfamily Cschool Dhouse35A.other Bothers Canother Dthe other第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn December, 2010, many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly pr
136、aised books on this years list of favorites. It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years. Mr. Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society.Jennifer Egans book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 yea
137、rs. The story moves back and forth in time, from different viewpoints. One main character is former rock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company. The other main character is a troubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader learns about their pasts and those of their
138、 friends.The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Language newspaper published in Rome, Italy. Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.Two of the most popu
139、lar nonfiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll stars. Just Kids is by rock singer Patti Smith.It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the 1960s and 1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards. It is an hone
140、st and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wild times this famous band has experienced.Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini. She tells about his extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.Sta
141、cy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra: A Life. It tells about one of the most misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra. She ruled ancient Egypt about 2,000 years ago.One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing her story from centur
142、ies of lies.36How many books are mentioned in the passage?A5. B6. C7. D8.37The following books are related to music EXCEPT_.AA Visit from the Goon SquadBThe ImperfectionistsCJust KidsDLife38If your major is the history of ancient Africa, you may pay attention to _.AFreedom by Jonathan FranzenBUnbrok
143、en by Laura HillenbrandCCleopatra: A Life by Stacy SchiffDThe Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman39Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA?AFreedom.BCleopatra: A Life.CLife.DA Visit from the Goon Squad.B“Grandma, Grandma, tell us a story！” Four darling children sat by my feet, look
144、ing up at me expectantly.Suddenly, we were interrupted clapping. “Terrific，” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle(过道)“Except, could you kids face the audience a bit more？”The kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days for the church play.“Perfect，” t
145、he director said. “Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren.” A pang of sadness hit me. If only I could read to my real grandchild!I had a granddaughter, but Id never met her. Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly. But out of it came a blessing: a baby girl nam
146、ed Lena. I hoped to be a grandmother to herbut shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. Over the years, I asked around town to try and find my sons exwife(前妻), but it seemed that she didnt want to be found.Id just joined this new church a week earlier, and was at once offe
147、red the part of Grandma in the play. At least now I could pretend to be a grandma. The rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrived. The performance was great. “You all looked so natural up there，” one of my friends said.Afterward, we went to the church basement for refreshments(茶点)
148、. I walked over to one of the girls in the play, Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind(一片忙乱) that we never really got to talk. “Hows my granddaughter？” I joked.“Fine！” she answered. Just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.I wasnt sure I heard the girls answer correctly. But it m
149、ade me ask her another question. “Whats your mothers name？”She told me, I was still in shock. “And whats your fathers name？” I asked. She told me. It was my son.Shed only started going to that church a week before I did. Since that day of the play, weve stayed close. Not long ago, she even made me a
150、 great grandma.40What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?ATelling a story. BPlaying a game.CPreparing for a play. DActing in a movie.41Why did the author feel “A pang of sadness” at the words of the director?AThe directors words reminded her of her lost granddaughter.BThe directors w
151、ords hurt her so badly.CShe wished that she had a real grandchild.DThe director wasnt content with her performance.42.What happened in the church basement after the play?AThe author played a joke on Lena.BLena treated the author as a friend.CThe author got to know who Lena was.DLena mistook the auth
152、or for her grandmother.43This passage is mainly organized in the pattern of _.Atime and events Bcontrast and conclusionCcause and effect Dquestions and answersCThe World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries.So，too，are health problems linked to being overweigh
153、t.The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.It says many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported processed foods.Dr.Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health Organizations South Pacific office in Su
154、va，Fiji.He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.Temu Waqanivalu said：“In some of the places，youd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.I think that represents the kind of offenvironment weve created that doesnt really encourage or make lifestyle
155、 choices an easy choice for the population.”And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem.The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacific island countries.The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the te
156、rritory of American Samoa.Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.In all，almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world.Fortyseven
157、percent of the people in American Samoa have diabetes.So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau，a territory of New Zealand.By comparison，the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States，a country that has its own problems with rising obesity.Officials also note an increase in nutritional problem
158、s like anemia and not enough vitamin A in the diets of Pacific islanders.Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts pressure on limited health resources and budgets.44The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is _.Athe change of societyBthe c
159、hange of eating habitsCthe change of life styleDlack of exercise45Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because _.Athey are cheapBthey are popularCthey are tastyDthey are convenient to get46How many people living in Pacific island countries have health disorders?A1 mil
160、lion. B4 million.C6 million. D10 million.DNathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of San Diego(USD) on Aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 pm. and 6 pm. Thursday on his bicycle, having ped
161、aled 1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore.Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in helping the children of Uganda.He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a San Diegobased organization seeking to end conflicts afflicting(使苦恼) northern Uganda,
162、 the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.Phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking Aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000.Phillips, who is from Redmond, Washington, visited Uganda during high school and worked in an orphanage(孤儿院) there.
163、 He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at his high school.“I have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war，” Phillips said in a statement released by the university. “I would do anything to help these kids.” Phillips new roommate, Kyle
164、Sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. Students and other members of the USD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.“Nathans passionate commitment(恪守承诺) to improving the lives of children more than 8,000 miles away resonates(共鸣) with USDs mission to prepare futur
165、e leaders to change the world for the better，” Pamela Gray Payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at USD, said in a prepared statement. “We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our campus community.” Supporters from USD and Invisible Children will greet Phillips and his entourage(
166、随从) when they arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus. The public is invited as well.47Which of the following statements about Nathan Phillips is TRUE?ANathan Phillips has been a freshman at the university.BNathan Phillips is an American.CNathan Phillips is an African.DNathan Phillips likes ridin
167、g a bike.48Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?AHe travels to Uganda.BHe practises riding a bike.CHe raises money to help the children of Uganda.DHe wants to take exercise.49How much money does Nathan Phillips expect to collect in total?A$1,540. B$2
168、,000. C$3,540. D$2,540.50How far does Nathan Phillips ride to college?A8,000 miles. B600 miles.C13 miles. D86,000 miles.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_ But science may have just proved them rightbecause beautiful women are more likely to have daughters than their p
169、lainer counterparts, according to a study.As parents tend to pass on genes that determine looks, this could result in handsome men becoming rather thin on the ground._52_For example, Yasmin Le Bon is signed to the same modelling agency as daughter Amber, and Jerry Halls daughters Elizabeth and Georg
170、ia Jagger have both taken to the catwalk.Dr. Satoshi Kanazawa, of the London School of Economics, analyzed data from a survey of 17,000 babies born in Britain in March 1958 and tracked them throughout their lives._53_ When they reached 45, they were asked about the gender of any children they had.Th
171、ose rated as attractive were equally likely to have a son or daughter as their first child, but the unattractive sorts were more likely to have a son. _54_Dr. Kanazawa believes that parents tend to produce children who benefit from their own features._55_So it pays for attractive women to have daugh
172、ters.But couples blessed with strength and aggression rather than looks are better off having boys, as these characteristics are of more use to males.AWomen are becoming more beautiful over the generations because attractive women have more children than plain ones. BSingle girls have always complai
173、ned that goodlooking men are difficult to find. CBeauty is of more benefit to a woman than a man. DAt the age of seven, their attractiveness was rated by their teachers. E.Put another way, the beautiful women were more likely to have daughters. FAnd it may also explain why many models have daughters
174、 who follow in their fascinating footsteps. GFamously goodlooking parents like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes are more likely to have girls than uglier couples. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面
175、写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was at a party a few weeks before which was more excited than I had expected it to be. We were all having a good time as suddenly a fire broke in the kitchen. Someone shouted “Fire！Dont panic！” So of cours
176、e people started to panic. There is smoke everywhere and we were all trying to find the way to out when someone found fire extinguisher(灭火器). It was my friend Charles. He put the fire out and was about to coming out of the house when the firefighters arrived. The fire chief praised my friend and tol
177、d us that we all had a luckily escape. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国人是如何庆祝国庆的。 请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1普天同庆：大街小巷及各大商店焕然一新，悬挂中国国旗，有些出租车和私家车也悬挂国旗。2庆祝活动：各地电视台推出国庆专题文艺节目，普通社区自发举行各种形式的庆祝活动。3休闲度假：国庆期间，人们可以外出旅游，也可以回家与家人团聚等。注意：1.不要逐字逐句翻译。2词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Dear Jack，You asked me in your letter how
178、people in China celebrate National Day. Let me tell you._Yours，Li Hua综合能力训练卷(四)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont share your _.Aexpression B. view C. sight D. reaction2. The new movie _ to be one o
179、f the biggest moneymakers of all time.Apromises BagreesCpretends Ddeclines3. The samples_in quality but were generally acceptable.Avaried Bchanged Cdisagreed Dexchanged4. How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?I dont remember, but it was quite a lot.Acost Bspend Ccharge Dtake5. He to
180、ok pity on the people in the flooded areas and_his clothes and quilts to them.Agave away Bgave offCsent out Dthrew away6Can you come to the party tonight?Sorry，I cant._ the boss about something urgent.AI see BI can seeCIll be seeing DI shall have seen7. Do you expect _to be a possibility that we may
181、 have three days off for the coming New Years Day?Ait Bthere Cthat Dthis8. How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank _ they are paid on time. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as 9The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not _ specific qualificati
182、ons.Arequiring Bto be required Cbeing required Dto have required10. I get _ in this difficult situation and dont know what to do. A. stuck B. affected C. held D. concerned 11. The poor young man is ready to accept _help he can get. Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhenever12. I plan to go back home to
183、 visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I cant get the train ticket, I still have an_ plan: to visit the museums.Aalternate Balternative Cabsolute Dappreciable13I went to Toms birthday party last night. A lot of my good friends were there too. It _ fun. A. must be B. can be C. must have
184、been D. can have been14. You could see the beautiful views from _we stood. Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen15. _ for the fire! Its OK. Ill be careful enough. A. Look out B. Watch over C. Put out D. Light up 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One famous artist Sheikh went back to h
185、is hometown. He hadnt seen one of his friends for many years, who was a _16_and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was_17_was a rich man and no longer poor. Sheikh_18_to pay a visit to his friend._19_talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the _20_for the
186、 change in his situation. The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to_21_some properties(财产)that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). By selling these things, he had_22_some money enough to start a _23_with.As he was on his way back to his house with the_24_， he saw a poor lady_25
187、_by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she_26_that her husband died and her children were_27_. Hearing this, the man felt_28_for her, and on seeing that she_29_the money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. He_30_home and spent the night, sad and_31_for his family.The next
188、morning，_32_he was summoned(召唤) to the house of a rich man. He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of_33_which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a_34_price on loan(借用) from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice_35_. He took some more bags several days late
189、r and in this way he was able to make much more money. Soon he became rich. 16A.clever Brich Clazy Dpoor17A.living with Bwaiting forCasking about Dlistening to18A.decided Bforgot Crefused Dtried19A.Until BBefore CAfter DWhile20A.message Breason Ctime Dplan21A.sell Bmake Ckeep Dfind22A.saved Bcollect
190、ed Cpaid Dwasted23A.travel Bbusiness Cfamily Dlesson 24A.money Bnews Chope Dfurniture25A.crying Bwalking Csleeping Dstanding26A.believed BexplainedCshouted Dimagined27A.hungry BdangerousCcrazy Dangry28A.sadness Binterest Cshame Dpity29A.took Bneeded Cowned Dearned30A.drove Breturned Cleft Dstayed31A
191、.worried Bpleased Cexcited Dfrightened32A.happily BsurprisinglyCcarelessly Dunluckily33A.rice BmeatCvegetables Dclothes34A.low Bfair Chigh Dright35A.slowly Bquickly Chardly Dfinally第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe practice of magic includes special wor
192、ds, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers. Magic words. To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order. These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spi
193、rits, or other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Ma
194、ny of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒) water on the ground. The magicians combined words and actions form a ceremony.Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powe
195、rs. Any such object may be called a fetish(物神). But this term often refers to an objectfor example, a carving or a dried snakehonored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.Many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身
196、符)to protect themselves from harm. Many amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.The magician. In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. In other societies, only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers
197、, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. In others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. For example, they may be required
198、not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.36What do magic words mean to people in some society? AThey have the power to kill devils.BThey have power if magician recites the right spells.CThey have no effect at all. DThey can be used whenever they w
199、ant. 37People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by_.Athe spellsBmagic objectsCstones or rings engraved with magic symbolsDmedicine 38Why do many people believe in a fetish? ABecause it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money. BBecause it is carved with magic sym
200、bols. CBecause people think spirits live in it. DBecause it can help them with many things. 39According to the passage what kind of person can become a magician? AOnly those studying the magical arts. BOnly those inheriting their powers.COnly men.DAlmost all the people in some societies. BEvery cult
201、ure has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is lea
202、rning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grownup world.“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. “Its like you
203、re not cool if you dont have a car，” she said.According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19yearolds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get parttime jobs to help pay.Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities wit
204、h subways and limited parking, some teenagers dont want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16yearolds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19yearolds. Th
205、is has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners permit.Chad said he has accepted his parents decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “They say that I a
206、m unlucky，” he said, “But Id rather be alive than driving, and I_dont_really_trust_my_friends_on_the_road,_either.”In China as more families get cars, more 18yearolds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?40Which may serve as the best title of the article?ACars Helping You
207、 to GrowUpBDriving into the GrownUp WorldCTeenagers Driving in AmericaDRecognized Point of Becoming an Adult4116yearold drivers have more accidents possibly because_.Athey want to show themselves offBthey are never experienced driversColder people always drive betterDthey never drive carefully on th
208、e road42Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?AHow well off the family is.BWhether the kid is old enough.CWhat traffic condition there is around.DWhether its practically needed.43When Chad said “I dont really trust my friends”， he meant that_.Ahe might run into
209、 his friends if he drove Bhe didnt agree with his friendsChe might not be safe if his friends droveDhe was afraid that his friends might well lie to himCIm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves tha
210、n they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal childre
211、n aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are Americas kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation(隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other
212、 things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Considering that we_cant_turn_the_clock_back,_adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.At the top of the list is nurturing(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strength
213、ening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for facetoface relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limi
214、t the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. Its not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of yo
215、ur daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesnt have to ruin your life.44According to the analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago _.Aprobably s
216、uffered less from anxietyBwere considered less individualisticCwere less isolated physicallyDwere probably less selfcentered 45What does the author mean by saying “we cant turn the clock back” in the third paragraph?AIts impossible to forget the past. BThe social reality children are facing cannot b
217、e forgotten.CIts impossible to slow down the pace of change.DLessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.46The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about peoples state of mind are _.Aillogical BconfusingCsurprising DquestionableDJapanese high school students either walk or ri
218、de bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school. At schoolThe school day b
219、egins at 8：30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the days studies. Each homeroom has an average of 4045 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities(
220、设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.Japanese
221、 students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools take three years each of the following subjects mathematics, social studies, Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral(道德的) studies. All the
222、 students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives(选修科目) are few.Afterschool ActivitiesClub activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively s
223、table. Clubs are made up of sports clubs(baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs(English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs con
224、tinue to meet during school vacations.47Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch_.Ain restaurantsBin school cafeteriasCat home Din homeroom classrooms48Students in the USA go to school_days a year.A180 B200 C240 D30049The underlined word “rarely” in the fourth paragraph means “_”Aal
225、ways BneverCseldom Doften50.From the passage we know that_.Athere are less than 40 students in each class in Japanese high schoolsBstudents must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical educationCthere are few subjects for students to choose except the required onesDthere will not be any club activi
226、ties during school vacations第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The Value of TearsTears can ruin makeup, bring conversation to a stop, and give a runny nose. Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Eve
227、n when youre not crying, they make a film over the eyes surface. _51_When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions(情绪), afraid that once they lose control theyll never get it back.”_52_After we cry, the feelings th
228、at caused the tears often disappear.Sometimes people become much stressed and cant cry. Whatever emotion they are feelingshock, anger, fear, or sadnessis being held back. But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permissio
229、n to cry. _53_Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people dont like it when others cry because it make them tense. _54_And theyll do just about a
230、nything to make you stop. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. Its good not to cry during a tense business discussion. _55_You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And，” she adds, “Once your
231、tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself.AThey too may be holding back a need to cry.BThey cry for different r
232、easons.CShe gives crying exercises.DIt contains a chemical against infection(炎症)EThe fact is that no emotion lasts forever.FIt forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.GBut once youre safely behind closed doors, dont just cry.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间
233、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I had a dream for over a year to attend the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. I have even reserved a hostel room a
234、year for advance. I had worked very hard to arrange things, but had trouble raise money for the trip. I asked one of my MBA professor for help, but he apologized, because not many money available right now. Then he asked me that if she could help me out with flight miles. I thanked him and two weeks
235、 late his assistant contacted me to get all my information. Before that I had my ticket！The professors kindness in supporting my dream is so a wonderful act!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。1参加中文学习班；2看中文书刊、电视；3学唱中文歌曲；4交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。June 8, 20
236、11Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes.Li Hua综合能力训练卷(五)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Exploring _space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is _need for both robots and humans for s
237、pace exploration.A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the2. Scientific research results can now be quickly _ to factory production.Aused BappliedCtried Dpracticed3. Computer has become a(n) _ part of my life, without which I can hardly deal with my job.Aspecial BspecificCessential Despecial4. I _ on a so
238、fa because my grandparents have been here for the weekend.A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. am sleeping5. Im interested in a onebed room. Do you have any _？Aconvenient Bavailable Cpossible Dpersonal6. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling.Agi
239、ven off Bset off Cput off Dgot off7. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise8. You may imagine what great difficulty I had_complicated ideas in simple English.Aexpressing Bto expressCexpressed Dexpress9. T
240、hanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually_after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook up Bmade upClooked up Dturned up10He _ whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were for sale.Ademanded B. decided Crequired Drequested 11Shirley, can I have a look at
241、your photos?_.Here you are.ABy any means BBy no means CBy this means DBy all means12. I hadnt seen him for 10 years but I _ him at first sight.A. realized B. spotted C. watched D. observed13. _while writing, he locked himself in his study.ANot to interrupt BNot being interruptedCNot to be interrupte
242、d DBeing not interrupted14. If we keep wasting so much energy, _are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.A. problems B. difficultiesC. questions D. chances15. Andrew wont like it, you know._？ I dont care what Andrew thinks!A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So which
243、第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily therere small ways of helping them and you neednt have a lot of_16_. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine._17_doing this one day, I got to_18_a young homeless man. He
244、was often_19_the magazine at the train station.He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his_20_was close to mine. It_21_that we were born in the same month.I met him last year_22_after his birthday, and after congratulating(祝贺) him, without_23_， I asked if he had h
245、ad a good day. He_24_and said that he hadnt really celebrated. I felt so _25_.I just couldnt bear the thought of (不敢想)this nice, young man being_26_on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket._27_for me, I had enough yarn_28_. I set to wor
246、k and knitted(编织) a_29_for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty_30_I didnt knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be_31_when he got it.I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had_32_to meet him so I had_33_the scarf and a piece of my own birthday_34_a
247、round with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The_35_in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!16A.work BenergyCmoney Dexperience17A.In BOn CBesides DBy18A.realize Bignore Cknow Drecognize19A.selling Breading Ccovering Dbuying20A.birthday Bhouse Cheight Dhobby21A.said
248、 Bfound Cguessed Dmeant22A.long Bshortly Cever Deven23A.stopping BhelpingCpraising Dthinking24A.looked up Bturned upClooked down Dgot down25A.foolish Bexcited Cclever Dworried26A.calm Bhappy Calone Dhungry27A.Suddenly BLuckily CBadly DHowever28A.used Bdone Cleft Dproduced29A.scarf Bcap Csock Dglove3
249、0A.when Bbecause Cso Dand31A.different Bdry Cwet Dclean32A.liked Bhoped Cpromised Dagreed33A.made Bthrown Creceived Dcarried34A.cake Bpresent Csong Dparty35A.light Bpain Csight Dtear第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy p
250、reparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.“Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin littl
251、e sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.“Come in and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.The silence i
252、n the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich？”“Am I rich? Pity, no！”I looked at my wornout slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your sauc
253、ers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof
254、over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am. 36Which of the fol
255、lowing would be the best title for the text?ALady, are you rich?BA story of Thanksgiving DayCDont forget how rich you areDDoes cups and saucers match well?37The writer let the two children come in and served them well because_.Ashe wanted to sell old papers to themBshe wanted to invite them to her T
256、hanksgiving partyCshe showed great pity and care on themDshe had the same experience as them in the past38Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.BThe writer had thought she wasnt ri
257、ch because her supplies were not expensive.CIf cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.DAfter hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.39The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to_.Ashow that she was a
258、 kindhearted ladyBremind her that she shouldnt forget how rich she wasCleave room for readers to think about what being rich isDprove that she had understood what meant being richBAs the global financial crisis hits the economy, its tough finding a jobespecially if youre competing with thousands of
259、other hopeful students. Sometimes you get the interview, but dont quite seem to land the job because you dont have related experience. Dont despair! Here are a few tips that might give you an edge. Get connected to your network and try to expand it. Talk to friends, family and acquaintances. Let eve
260、ryone know you are looking for a job. Prepare your resume (个人简历) carefully and be sure its perfect. Have someone else read it over for typos (打字错误) and grammatical errors. Get professional help. Its worth the money to present yourself well. If money is tight, read books on resume writing from your p
261、ublic library or search for free help on the Internet. When you apply for a job, be sure you match and list any skills listed on the posting with the skills you have. If you get an interview, be sure to describe those skills thoroughly. Just having the skills is not enough. Expressing your abilities
262、 well can make all the difference in getting the job. Research typical interview questions and practice interviewing. Be well prepared for every interview. Dont be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualifiedif theres room for advancements. Many great job advancements come from first
263、doing well at an entrylevel position. If you have the right skills and attitude, it wont be long before youre in the job you want. Volunteer for a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel your resume needs an improvement. When deciding what to wear for an interview, think abou
264、t the position level and the dress code of the organization. Use every tool available to you. For example, this site has many job links for your use.Good luck!40Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a job?AThe global financial crisis.BThe serious competence.CYou
265、r lack in related skills.DYour lack in related experience.41Whats the authors advice on the resume?ATo read it over several times by yourself.BTo get professional help even if it costs.CTo copy something from books.DTo publish it on the Internet.42If you lack related experience you can_.Amake up som
266、e in your resumeBread books to get secondhanded oneCdo some related voluntary workDget some training at schools 43Which of the following statements on interviews is RIGHT?AHave a few questions ready to ask the interviewer.BDescribe clearly your ability to the interviewer.CRefuse the interviewers off
267、er of another position.DWear new clothes for the interview.CBoys need friends, suffer when they dont believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value thei
268、r friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers(同龄人)Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at k
269、eeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10 to 15yearold boys and girls found that girls friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.Boys are the living definiti
270、on of the phrase “peer group”； they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely resp
271、ected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt(萦绕心头) a boy for years.As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boys lifeand
272、a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”， someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the frien
273、dship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.44The common belief of adults is that boys_. Adont care about others as much as girlsBdont value friendship as much as girlsChave the same friendship as girlsDhave healthier friendship than girls45According to the text, boys friendship_.Ais usually
274、built around active playBtends to be in small groups Ccan bear mutual hurt between friendsDdoesnt suffer from failure 46The author mentions the study in the second paragraph to prove _.Amany people believe girls are better at relationshipsBmost boys consider their friends very importantCboys may be
275、better at keeping friendships than girlsDboys may be more active in a friendshipDThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Can
276、ada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
277、In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to exp
278、lain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its presentday importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some
279、of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many
280、 nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as wel
281、l as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West. 47What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Difficulties of Learning English BInternational Communications CThe Standard Varieties of English DEnglish as a World Language 48Wh
282、ich of the following statements is NOT true?ASome 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. BThere are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world. CIt is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of Englis
283、h.DPeople learn English for a variety of reasons. 49According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?AIt was popular during Shakespeares time. BIt is used in former British colonies. CIt serves the needs of its native speakers. DIt is a world language that is used
284、for international communication. 50.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?AThe ability to read a newspaper. BIt is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.CBeing a multilingual. DBeing a native speaker. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。To e
285、xtinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented._51_ Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires.The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and h
286、eat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire._52_ The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire.Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get._53_ This is usually done by cover
287、ing the fire with sand, steam or some other things.A blanket may be used do cover a small fire.A third method is called separation._54_The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire.Fires have been grouped in three classes._55_ These materials usually help keep the fire on.S
288、uch fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.AFire extinguishers should be available everywhere in our life.BThey must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out.CWhere a fire breaks out, there will surely be unavoidable damage.DFires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called
289、 Class A fires.EAnother method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen.FIf the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out.GIt includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错
290、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Li Han is a good friend of me. He made a deep impression with me the first time we met, a
291、nd we became good friend. He is tall and thin. When I first met him, it is rainy and cold. He wore a white Tshirt and blue jeans, with a big smile on his face, that made him look sunny. He doesnt look very handsome, but bright. The glasses on his nose made it look bookish. When we talked I discovere
292、d that he was full of humorous. Seen that I hadnt brought a umbrella, he shared his, which made me feel warm. He seemed excellent and kind, but I was determined to learn from him.第二节书面表达(满分25分)学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学，常吃方便面；长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。请根据以上信息写一篇100词左右的短文，要求：1简述这些坏习惯
293、可能产生的不良影响。2呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲的习惯。3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Lets develop a healthy lifestyleAccording to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits：_综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dont worry. You can leave
294、 it to me.Thanks. Ill be _ you. A. counting in B. counting on C. counting down D. counting out 2When Bob woke up he found himself in hospital, but he didnt know how that _.A. came about B. came out C. came along D. came across3. _ we cant remove our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behin
295、d when we are on vacation. A. When B. While C. Unless D. Until 4. Danny，can you come and give me a hand?Sorry, dad. Im_. Why not ask Jane? A. occupied B. stuck C. available D. accessible5. David can speak idiomatic American English and yet, _ English, he doesnt know it at all. A. how to teach B. whe
296、n it comes to teaching C. when he teaches D. however he teaches6. Being determined is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything properly.Ahow Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat7. Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?But I _ told anything about it.Awasnt Bam not Chavent been Dwont be8. He _ when w
297、e least expected him. A. held up B. showed up C. picked out D. turned out 9. Misunderstandings _from lack of social communication，unless_ properly，may lead to serious problems.Aarisen；handling Barising；handled Crising；handled Drisen；handling10. It was dark so we decided to _ for the night at a farmh
298、ouse.A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on11. A good teacher should know how to _ a noisy class.A. deal B. handle C. solve D. present 12. Parents should be aware that communication between parents and their children is important，_their heavy work loads.Abut for BbesidesCbecause of Ddespite13.
299、If you want to _ in life, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A. push your way B. feel your way C. make your way D. find your way 14. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 15John, cl
300、ean your room today. Remember our deal!I know that, but I have other plans. _ A. Thats a good idea. B. There is no excuse!C. Have a nice time. D. Mind your own business. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into t
301、he livingroom, my 12yearold son looked up at me and said, “I_16_you.” I did not_17_what to say, and I just stood there, looking_18_at him. My first_19_was that he_20_need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all_21_？”“Nothing，” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we
302、love them and_22_what they say.”The next day I called his teacher to_23_more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “Most of the fathers had the_24_response as you did，” the teacher said, “When I first_25_that we try this, I asked the children_26_they thought their parent
303、s_27_say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”Then the teacher_28_， “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of_29_. Im trying to tell them its too bad that we dont express our feelings. A boy_30_tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The
304、teacher understands that sometimes it is_31_for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.That evening when my son_32_to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an_33_moment, saying, “Hey, I love you，_34_.” I dont know if saying that made_35_of us healthier, but it did feel pretty goo
305、d.16A.hate Blove Clike Denjoy 17A.realize BrecognizeCknow Dfind 18A.away Bfor Cdown Don19A.thought BmeaningCnews Dreason20A.must Bshould Ccould Dwould21A.for Bwith Caround Dabout22A.test BknowCunderstand Dsee23A.talk to Bchat withCfind out Ddo with24A.same Bdifferent Cusual Dunusual25A.allowed Bagre
306、ed Cplanned Dsuggested26A.how Bwhether Cwhen Dwhat27A.would Bwill Ccould Dcan 28A.explained BpreparedCinformed Ddeveloped29A.study Bwork Chealth Dbody30A.might Bcan Cshould Dneed31A.easy BdifficultCcrazy Dsilly32A.turned Bshouted Cwent Dcame33A.extra BordinaryCinteresting Dimportant34A.either Btoo C
307、also Dagain 35A.all Beither Cnone Dneither第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A
308、decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spray
309、ing rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner meas
310、ured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years.
311、Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 7
312、5 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he fail
313、ed to obtain 10 years ago.36Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCin poor physical conditionDexposed to excessive sun rays37In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.Aestimate the dam
314、age to the cropsBdraw a colourcoded mapCmeasure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area38Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.Aresorting to spotsprayingBtransforming poisoned rainCconsulting infrared scanning expertsDdetecting crop problems at an early stage39The app
315、lication of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.Aits high costBthe lack of official supportCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase productionBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th c
316、entury. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier K
317、itty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces i
318、n World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billi
319、ons of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US Navys oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had re
320、turned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navys most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to k
321、eep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo Internationa
322、l University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.40With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens _.Aare aware of its benefits to the countryBare anxious about its potential danger Care curiou
323、s about the advanced technology Dare against where the carrier will be based41The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to_.Aset up a kind of base in Japan Bstrengthen the USJapan military allianceCshow Japans greater military capability Dget rid of the dated marine weapon42.From the story
324、, we learn that_.Ano other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriersBJapan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weaponsCJapan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrierDJapan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered
325、aircraft carrier43The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means_.Aperfected Bdiscussed aboutCproduced Dbrought to viewCChina_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽
326、车) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are s
327、maller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is
328、how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gi
329、ves off.The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharge
330、s automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequen
331、ce, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.44The author writes this passage mainly to_.Ateach people how to drive a hybrid car Bintroduce a new kind of “green” car Cshow how to save their gasoline when driving a car Dannounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China45The first sente
332、nce probably refers to _.Athere will be more and more green land in ChinaBChina is still young and lacking experience CChinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsDChina has started producing environmentally friendly cars46Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe hybrid cars reduce air
333、 pollution and oilshortages.BThe cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.CThis kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.DA specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.DAs civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes
334、the point of supplying all the basic essentials of lifefood, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work wh
335、ich a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alter
336、native. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet t
337、he great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife o
338、f routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.47As civilization develops in the direction of technology，_.Athe basic essentials of life must be
339、suppliedBit is important to supply the basic essentials of lifeCit is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifeDit is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life48According to the author, we are faced with_.Athe choice of providing and fulfillin
340、g our needsBthe choice of using technologyCthe choice of earning a standard of livingDa choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours49What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?ATo leave our standard of living at this level and work shor
341、ter hours.BTo raise our standard of living.CTo fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.DTo lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.50Now most housewives wish to_.Astop doing their houseworkBdo more housework to improve their lifeCget rid of the heavy burden of their housewo
342、rkDdo only simple and light housework第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In a national spelling contest in America, an 11yearold girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. _51_ At
343、that time, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. But instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. _52_ As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty. La
344、ter, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11yearold girls courage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. _53_ Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.This young girl could easily have lied, and nobody would ha
345、ve known it but her. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. _54_ This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning
346、a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made at the moment._55_ ASo she won the contest.BAs a result, she lost the contest.CThe judges wanted to give her another chance.DIts been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap.”EIts so true that the choices you make t
347、oday make what you are tomorrow.FThey talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said.GBut the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
348、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didnt. I used to read so much about a movie on advance that often I ended up not
349、 go to see it at all. The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, and seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell us the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to look. Now I never read reviews before a movie. I read
350、 them afterwards, if necessary. I dont watch the talk shows which people discuss movies.And I dont ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。要点如下：1历史悠久。2中国人独有的传统节日。3家庭团圆。4共进晚餐。5吃月饼。6赏月。要求：1.词数1
351、00左右。2可适当添加细节。3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，Im glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the MidAutumn Day here. _综合能力训练卷(七)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1There is no _ in staying any longer.Things wont get better.A. need B. p
352、ossibility C. point D. wonder 2. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin.AExposed BHaving exposedCBeing exposed DAfter being exposed3. I cant wait to go to your party. _ my friend Susan come?Of course. She is always welcome. A. Shall B. Should C. Will D. Must4. As is known, Russias B
353、lack Sea resort of Sochi was _ the 2014 Olympics on Wednesday. A. awarded B. rewarded C. returned D. given5. Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means6. Its getting dark. Wed better _ in a hotel for the night. A. set up B. se
354、ttle down C. set out D. settle up7. Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face _ when she saw the picture of a handsome fellow. Acheered up Bturned upCstood up Dlit up8. The road _ for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes.Aintending Bintended Ct
355、o intend Dbeing intended9. Have you noticed the problem _ he is now in low spirits? _ come?A. where; What B. that; HowC. in which; For D. what; As10. Eating too much fat and sugar can_heart disease and high blood pressure.Aresult from Battend toCdevote to Dcontribute to 11. The people in the flat ab
356、ove are terribly noisy! I cant _ it any longer.Akeep up with B. catch up with Ccome up with D. put up with12. Who do you think _ the book here? It may be John. He was sitting here all the morning.A. was leaving B. leavesC. had left D. has left13. The public _ of the environmental problem will make t
357、he government take it seriously.Aawareness BrevolutionCexistence Devidence14. It is strongly recommended that the machines _ regularly for their safety. A. are checked B. should check C. will be checked D. be checked15. Could we put off our camping?_， this is the only day everyone is available.ANot
358、obviously BNot exactlyCNot nearly DNot really 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.In March last year, the car I was driving was_16_in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon_17_m
359、yself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to_18_me out of my wrecked car and_19_an ambulance.Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, Xrayed and diagnosed (诊
360、断) with a broken neck. Knowing that Id_20_death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and_21_me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.Only after Id convinced the last friend to_22_could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and
361、out of my line of vision during my hospital_23_was the Red Cross lady, a gentle_24_in white who, from time to time, popped her head in to_25_cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my cubicle to_26_if I was all right.I found myself_27_her everything: about the shock of th
362、e_28_， my feats for my family as a result of my injuriesabout my whole life. While I_29_for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and_30_my hand as I offloaded all the emotion Id stoically withheld (强忍着的) from my family. She_31_， quiet and nonjudgmental.Even now,
363、the_32_that I have her contact details provides me with great_33_. I look forward to a day in the nottoodistant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in_34_circumstances.In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the_35_of a stranger, has
364、helped ease my journey back to recovery.16A.caught BtrappedClost Dinvolved17A.imagined BfoundCdevoted Ddreamed18A.push Bforce Cget Dturn19A.into Bonto Coff Don20A.survived Bmet Cbeat Dfeared21A.advised Bforced Cordered Dhelped22A.assist BleaveCparticipate Dcome23A.stay BvisitCoperation Dappointment2
365、4A.patient BperformanceCpresence Dphysician25A.make Boffer Cdrink Dtake26.A.claim Bconsult Cconclude Dcheck27A.presenting BshowingCgiving Dtelling28A.accident Bincident Cevent Doccasion29A.hoped Bprepared Cwaited Dwatched30A.held Blent Cmoved Dwaved31A.puzzled Bdoubted Cstopped Dlistened32A.knowledg
366、e BbeliefCpower Dprivilege33A.progress Bpride Csurprise Dcomfort34A.unforeseen BhappierCstrange Dextreme35A.sympathy Bstrength Ckindness Ddonation第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family frie
367、nd. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, you should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research,
368、Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their startup costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we
369、 didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm
370、 ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful; we are opening a second store.” And they didin the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learnasyougo appr
371、oach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships establishe
372、d really helped out，” Deluca says.And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal，” Deluca adds.Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain. 36Deluca opened the first sandwi
373、ch shop in order to _.Asupport his familyBpay for his college education Chelp his partner expand businessDdo some research 37Which of the following is true of Buck? AHe put money into the sandwich business. BHe was a professor of business administration. CHe was studying at the University of Bridgep
374、ort. DHe rented a storefront for Deluca. 38What can we learn about their first shop? AIt stood at an unfavorable place. BIt lowered the prices to poor management. CIt made no profits due to poor management. DIt lacked control over the quality of sandwich. 39They decided to open a second store becaus
375、e they _. Ahad enough money to do it Bhad succeeded in their business Cwished to meet the increasing demand of customers Dwanted to make believe(假装)that they were successful BI heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be gr
376、owing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching
377、 (紧握) at one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a w
378、ay is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn fro
379、m the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth
380、 following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will
381、comewith the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.40In this passage, the author wants to tell _.Ateenagers to try to pursue their real selvesBreaders to try to be popular with people aroundCparents to try to control and guide their childrenDp
382、eople to try to understand and respect each other41The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers _.Agrowing away from their parentsBfollowing the popularity trend Cwalking a new way on their ownDturning to their friends for help42.The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers
383、to _.Athe distractive and variable societyBthe dazzling music worldCthe parental care and loveDthe popularity wave in the society 43What does the author think of advertisements?AConvincing. BInstructive.CInfluential. DAuthoritative.CBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost ev
384、eryone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.While attra
385、ctiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less
386、integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight succ
387、esses was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones.Thus，an att
388、ractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the“masculine”qualities required.This is true even in politics.“When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman
389、，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They
390、were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.44The underlined word “liability”(in Para.1)most probably means “_”Ami
391、sfortune BinstabilityCdisadvantage Dburden45In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness_.Areinforces(加强)the feminine qualities requiredBmakes women look more honest and capableCis of primary importance to womenDoften enables women to succeed quickly46Bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to
392、politics，attractiveness_.Aturns out to be an obstacle to menBaffects men and women alikeChas as little effect on men as on womenDis more of an obstacle than a benefit to womenDWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made
393、to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers：No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you t
394、o pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busywe
395、 get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the InternetYou can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime
396、 job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join.
397、Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool keycard)but it is easy. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!47The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _.Aparents BteenagersCwinne
398、rs Dadults48Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?ASpecial gifts are ready for parents.BThe bank opens only on work days.CServices are convenient for its members.DFees are necessary for the account keeping.49.The Winners Club provides magazines which _.Aencourage spendingBare free to
399、 all teenagersCare full of adventure storiesDhelp to make more of your money50If you want to be a member of the Club, you must _.Abe an Internet userBbe permitted by your parentChave a big sum of moneyDbe in your twenties第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_First, the ra
400、dioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. _52_ Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure
401、 to pass near, or even through heavily populated areas.Second, there is the problem of waste._53_ It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropp
402、ed into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.Third, there may occur the danger of a leak or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely to take place. _
403、54_ However, it can happen.Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. _55_ AIt is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land.B.There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power.CAll nuclear power stations produce waste
404、s that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years.D.The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.ESo it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program.F.Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail.G.But when they are taken tog
405、ether, the probability of disaster is extremely high.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attention,
406、 please. We had received the weather forecast over the radio that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure to shut the windows and doors before you leave their classrooms. Tomorrow it will keep raining. The sports meet that we planned to hold it tomorrow will be put down. After it becomes fine,
407、 well make another announcements. We will have classes as usually. It will be cold and rainy tomorrow but youd better put more clothes in time. Dont keep your umbrellas open while ride if you come to school by bike. It is very dangerous.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Velinda 来信请你在寒假教她学习汉语。请根据以下要点，用英语给她写
408、封回信。时间：每周二下午3：005：00地点：李华家书房内容：1.日常会话；2中文歌曲；3中国节日。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Velinda， Glad to hear from you. Id like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese study. _Best wishes.Li Hua综合能力训练卷(八)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
409、处的最佳选项。 1. If you take_ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you are at _ risk. A. the ；/ B. /; / C. /; the D. the ; the2. I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight3How could you _ your friend so easily?She is the kind of person who
410、_ in a crowd.Apick out; stands out Bmake out; stands forCtake out; stands by Dbring out; stands aside4. Before selecting the curtain for your newlydecorated house，its important to know what colors look great_the wall paper.Aon Bwith Cin Dagainst5. The doorway is low, so _ your head when you go in.A.
411、 attend B. mind C. protect D. guard6. Now, boys，Ill_the story where I stopped yesterday.Atake up Btake on Ctake in Dtake over7. How I wish we studied _ there are fewer exams! Youre joking!A. where B. in which C. the place where D. in where8. Under such circumstances, it is little _ that they experie
412、nce difficulties. A. pity B. shame C. relief D. wonder9. The tall figure that you saw was none _ our manager.A. rather than B. or rather C. more than D. other than 10. Where are the students? How could they keep us waiting for so long? They started an hour ago and they_ be here in fifteen minutes, I
413、 think.A. can B. wouldC. should D. must11. What do you enjoy most _ in the summer holidays? Playing table tennis.A. killing time B. to kill time C. spending the time D. to spend the time12. _is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 30 minutes. A. Wha
414、t B. Which C. As D. It13. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever14. The professor, _out the project, made a comment on the report. A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. objected to carrying15Im terribly sorr
415、y to have put you through so much trouble. _. I know you didnt mean to.A. Forget about it B. No troubleC. All right D. Youre welcome 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Its no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parent
416、s that nature dealt them. Thats especially_16_of children who remain in homes where theyre badly treated_17_the law blindly favors biological parents. Its also true of children who_18_for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who cant or wont care for them but_19_to give up custody (监护) righ
417、ts.Fourteenyearold Kimberly Mays_20_neither description, but her recent court victory could_21_help children who do. Kimberly has been the_22_of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge_23_that the teenager can
418、remain with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal_24_”on her. Shortly after_25_in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the_26_parents. Kimberlys biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child
419、 who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests_27_that the child wasnt the Twiggs own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody_28_with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families_29_that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting_30_rights. Those rights were ended when Mr.
420、Mays decided that Kimberly was being_31_.The decision to_32_Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉)_33_her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was_34_just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parenta
421、ge does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the_35_of children.16A.terrible Bsad Ctrue Dnatural17A.but Bif Cwhen Dbecause18A.settle Blive Csuffer Dgather19A.have Brefuse Cstick Dfail 20A.likes Bgives Cfits Dknows21A.actually BeventuallyCsuccessfully Dabruptly22A.victim BobjectCsacrif
422、ice Dteenager23A.ruled BbelievedCordered Dindicated24A.expectation BactionCeffect Dclaim25A.birth BjudgmentCoperation Dschool26A.biological BownCkind Dwrong27A.examined BexplainedCdecided Dshowed28A.battle BrightCagreement Ddecision 29.A.thought BquarreledCagreed Dprepared 30A.equal BsameCvisiting D
423、speaking 31A.harmed BforbiddenCwounded Dhidden32A.make Bleave Cgive Dkeep33A.by Bthrough Con Din 34A.more than Bno more thanCnot more than Dless than35A.freedom BhappinessCrights Dideas第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe early 1900s were very different fr
424、om today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.Theodore Roosevelts Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the presidents nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still kno
425、wn and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was AC.Gilbert，a medical doctor.Charles Pajeau created a similar w
426、ooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.The following year，an architects son named John Lloyd Wright，inve
427、nted Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.The yoyo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yoyo company in 1929.The
428、ViewMaster，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3D images from Disney movies and television programs.Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a wa
429、y for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isnt it interesting to know that if it hadnt been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?36
430、Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？ATo be suitable for mass production.BTo be easily pronounced by children.CTo meet the advertisers needs.DTo memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.37In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?AShape. BMaterial used.CThemes. DPrice.38Wh
431、en did the ViewMaster become popular?AAfter William Gruber was born.BAfter Gruber licensed Disney characters.CTwo years after Mickey Mouse was created.DWhen Disney merchandise was started.39From the last paragraph we can learn that_.Athose people who created these games should never be forgottenBsom
432、e toys created in ancient times now disappearCcreativity exists in every field all the timeDtoys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient timesB “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，n
433、ewspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneyma
434、king things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug A
435、dministration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can
436、 request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced
437、electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices a
438、ppear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.40It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.Aobjective BcostlyCunreliable Dillegal41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing d
439、angerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.42FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.Aif it is a drugBif it is a deviceCif its consumers make complai
440、ntsDif its distributors challenge FDAs authority43The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal case Ca successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty productCChristopher Thomas,
441、27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that w
442、erent bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their lov
443、ed onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, on
444、e of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.”Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomass main fo
445、cus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $ 23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a sta
446、ff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the only pers
447、on I know saying people need help now.”44Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?AHe needs to go to the doctor every day.BHe studies the leading cause of diabetes.CHe has a positive attitude to this disease.DHe encourages diabetics by writing articles.45D was created for _.Adiabetics to
448、 communicateBvolunteers to find jobsCchildren to amuse themselvesDrock stars to share resources46According to the text, Kody _.Afeels lonely because of his illnessBbenefits from Chelps create the online kids forumsDwrites childrens stories onlineDMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their fa
449、vorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.The concept works by u
450、sing grooves(凹槽)They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tu
451、ne.Patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melodylike tones”There are three musical strips in central and northern Japanone of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Report
452、s say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.The optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“You
453、need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph20 km/hhas a slowmotion effect, making you almost carsick.”47According to the passage，melody roads use_to create different notes.Acars Bgroo
454、vesCspaces between intervals Dbulldozers48We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on_.Ahow far the grooves areBhow big the grooves areCthe number of the groovesDthe speed of the car49The underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean_.Afastest BpossibleCbest Dsuitab
455、le50In order to hear the music well，you have to_.Adrive very fastBdrive slowlyCopen the windows wideDkeep the windows closed第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The First AmericansThere was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America. The first settle
456、rs in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Sibria to Alaska. The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.Eventually, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared. The settlers, who I shall call the “Fir
457、st Americans”，could not return to their homeland. _51_ For the next few thousand years, the First Americans migrated south and east throughout North and South America. They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles. _52_In the
458、 far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean._53_ In the brief summer, they gathered berries and other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer. It was a hard life, but they learned to survive in these harsh c
459、onditions.Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers(悬崖居民). They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs._54_The dwellings they constructed in many ways resembled todays apartment buildings._55_They built a sys
460、tem of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year. They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert.In Mexico and South America, the First Americans founded civilizations that were among the greatest in
461、 the world. They built huge pyramids, lived in fabulous cities, and made great advances in science and mathematics long before the Europeans arrived.AThey also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.BAlong the way, they established many different civilizations.CThe First Americans of the Southwest
462、learned to irrigate the desert.DThey would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.EThey built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.FPeople living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs.GThey discovered how to add to the caves by building s
463、tructures of wood and stone.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Though great progress have been mad
464、e in science these years, there are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting or selling used things. Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children there. How do you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?
465、 The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said, “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.第二节书面表达(满分25分)You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Selectively or Extensively. You should write about 100 words and base your writing on the outline given below：1有些人认为应该有选择地交朋友；2另一些人认为应该广泛地交朋友；3你的看法。Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?_