1、高考语法通关四、介词和介词短语1(2012漳州模拟)_ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy.AFor BAsCBecause of DWith解析：本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有with后才接“宾语”(all this followers)宾补(dead)的复合结构，故选D项。答案：D2(2012衡水二模)She forced herself not to give way _ her emotion.Ato BonCat Dfrom解析：本题考查介词give way to 系固定搭配，意为“屈服于”。符合句意
2、。答案：A3(2012南平质检)In the 2008 Olympic Games, America beat Argentina _ mens basketball by 10181.Afor BwithCin Don解析：in表示“在哪一方面”。答案：C4(2012西安二模)It was purely _ chance that the mistake was discovered.Ain BforCby Dfrom解析：本题考查介词by chance意为“偶然”。答案：C5(2012泰州模拟)What idea can a man who is blind from birth have
3、 _ colour?Ain BofCwith Dfor解析：who is blind from birth是a man的定语从句，of colour修饰idea，意为“对色彩的观念”。答案：B6His face gives him _ when he tells a lie.Aover BinCoff Daway解析：give away 意为“泄密，泄露”。答案：D7(2012长沙月考)Can you translate the poem into English?I am sorry I am not good at English poems, Its _ my ability.Aon B
4、aboveCoff Dbeyond解析：beyond ones ability 意为“超出某人的能力”。答案：D8Some plants are so sensitive _ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.Afrom BwithCagainst Dto解析：be sensitive to 意为“对敏感”。答案：D9(2012漳州二模)You went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?Yes, my wife was a l
5、ittle late _ the supper.Ato；with Bfor；withCfor；for Dat；for解析：go late to some place 去某地晚了；be late with sth. 做某事晚了；be late for sth. 做某事迟到了。答案：A10(2012衡阳期中)A good advertisement often uses words _ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.Ato BofCfor Dwith解析：“_ w
6、hich people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach.to.意为“把附在上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。答案：A11(2012长春模拟)Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in America _ free food and accommodation.Ain case of Bin contact withCin excha
7、nge for Din search of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了换取免费的食宿，那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动10个小时。in exchange for “与交换”，符合语意。答案：C12(2012长沙二模)Because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage _ the other applicants for the job.Aover BaboveCagainst Dbeyond解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over “比有优势”，是固定短语。答
8、案：A13_ your timely help, I couldnt have finished the work on time. I cant thank you too much.ARauter than BExcept forCIn addition to DBut for解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对你感激不尽。根据语意可知but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除之外”“除之外还”。答案：D14(2012汕头模拟)How dangerous it is to put the pois
9、ons _ the reach of young children!Aby BuponCbeyond Dwithin解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊！within the reach of sb.within ones reach “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合语意。答案：A15(2012威海质检)Our teacher keeps _ touch _ telephone _ us students.Ain；with；with Bin；by；withCon；by；with Don；with；by解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电
10、话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with “与保持联系”和by telephone “通过电话”。答案：B16(2012启东模拟)A grand ceremony was held _ the queens birthday.Aby means of Bin honour ofCtogether with Din need of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典。in honour of “向表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于”；together with “连同”；in need of “需要”。答案：B17(
11、2012深圳模拟)We felt greatly sorry _ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3115.Aat BwithCfor Din解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车D301次列车与D3115次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel sorry for “为感到可惜，对表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。答案：C18(201
12、2日照联考)Peoples attitude _ life varies widely. Some are positive and some are negative.Aabout BofCtowards Don解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards. “对待的态度”，故C项正确。答案：C19As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent _ the color of the sky.Ain BbelowCbeside Dagainst解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得雄伟壮丽。本题考查against 的特殊用法，against 有“以为背景；衬托”之意。答案：D20(2011漳州二模)You cant expect to succeed if you attempt tasks _ your ability.Aabove BbelowCin Dout解析：考查介词。语意：如果你要做自身能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。above 有“超过，在之上”之意，符合语意。答案：A 高考资源网%