1、Module 4Carnival (主题语境人与社会之历史、社会与文化：传统节日)1ancestor n. 祖先2ancient adj. 古代的3anniversary n. 周年纪念日4bless v. 保佑；祈福5ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节6civilized adj. 文明的7cultural adj. 文化的8custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗 9decorate vt. 装饰，装潢，修饰10expand v. 扩展11familiar adj. 熟悉的 12immigrant n. 移民13occasion n. 时刻；场合14pray v. 祈祷15relevan
2、t adj. 紧密相关的，有意义的16religion n. 宗教17sacrifice n& v. 牺牲；供奉18symbol n. 象征19temple n. 庙宇；寺庙20tradition n. 传统，风俗traditional adj. 传统的，风俗的1originate from 起源于2get together 团聚3family reunion 家人团圆4have a dinner 共进晚餐5celebrate/observe the festival 庆祝节日6a display of fireworks 烟火表演7set off fireworks 燃放烟火8exchang
3、e gifts 交换礼物9have fun/have a wonderful time 过得快乐10in memory of/in honor of 为了纪念11on special occasions 在特殊场合12make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定13pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来14culture shock 文化冲击15come into being 形成；产生；出现1The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month o
4、f our Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节在中国农历八月的15日。2. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有很多的选择，比如旅游，拜访亲戚或朋友。3At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.在午夜，他们放鞭炮来迎接新年。4Festiva
5、ls make us reunite, making all in high spirits. 节日让我们团聚在一起，使大家兴高采烈。 5However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional festivals. 然而，我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统节日。 单词巧练写准并记牢.识记单词(一)会其形1hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏 2.pretend vi. 假装3book vt. 预订 4.wander vi. 漫步；闲逛5elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的 6.mark vt
6、. 标志(着)7trade n. 贸易 8.abolish vt. 废除(二)知其意1carnival n. 狂欢节 2.Christian adj. 基督教的3costume n. 服装；戏装；化妆服 4.empire n. 帝国5era n. 时代；年代 6.calendar n. 日历；月历7bean n. 豆子 8.flour n. 面粉9garlic n. 大蒜 10.onion n. 洋葱11pea n. 豌豆 12.pork n. 猪肉13sausage n. 香肠14herb n. (叶或种子用作调味品的)药草，芳草15whistle n. 哨子 16.parade n. (庆
7、祝)游行17multicultural adj. 多元文化的；跨文化的18plantation n. 农庄；庄园 19.master n. 主人20magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的.拓展单词1confusion n. 杂乱；混乱confuse vt. 混淆；使迷惑confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的2extend vt. 延长extension n. 延伸；扩大3memory n. 记忆，记忆力memorize v. 记住4magic n. 魅力；魔力magical adj. 有魔力的；魔术的magician n. 魔术师5re
8、laxing adj. 使人放松的relaxed adj. 放松的relax vt. 使放松relaxation n. 放松；松弛6tasty adj. 美味可口的taste n. 味道 v. 品尝7transport vt. 运输；运送transportation n. 交通；运输8import vt. 引进；进口(反义词) export vt. 输出；出口9celebration n. 庆典；庆祝celebrate vt. 庆祝10freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的freely adv. 自由地；随意地11unite vt. 联合union n. 联合；团结；工会unit
9、ed adj. 团结的12origin n. 起源original adj. 原始的；最初的 n. 原著originally adv. 最初；起初高考与教材1.(2019北京卷)With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty (taste) and toothfriendly.2(2019天津卷)Mabry said he hadnt planned to do much for
10、his milestone birthday, so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration (celebrate)3(2019江苏卷)In one week he was the confused (confuse) owner of a cone five hundred feet high.4(2019全国卷)If you are in need of a deadline extension (extend), simply explain the situation to the professo
11、r.5(2019天津卷)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing (relax)6(2019天津卷)All participants must address how communication or transportation (transport) technology has promoted the quality of life for Amer
12、icans throughout history.7(2019全国卷)Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely (free) give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.8(2019天津卷)And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original (
13、origin) prey to recover.9(2018天津卷)Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical (magic) mountain.1“走”姿不一般wander vi. 漫步；闲逛walk v. 散步pace v. 踱步rush v. 冲；奔；闯crawl v. 爬行；匍匐前进march v. 行军；进军2ant结尾形容词大比拼elegant 优美的abundant 丰富的brilliant 杰出的tolerant 宽容的ignorant 无知的signif
14、icant 重要的3由extend想到的enlarge v. 扩大expand vt. 扩张stretch v. 伸展；张开broaden v. 扩大；变宽deepen v. 加深contract v. 收缩；缩小 短语巧练写准并记牢e_out 出来；开花；出版；发行2dress_up 装扮；打扮3come_to_an_end 完结；结束4on_end 连续地；直立地5in_secret 秘密地6date_back_to 追溯到7be_crowded_with 挤满了；充满了8consist_of 由组成；由构成9more_or_less 或多或少10take_over 接管高考与教材1.(2
15、019浙江卷)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded_with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源)2(2018浙江卷)Being a good neighbor is more_or_less about considerate behavior.3(2018天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting_of heat detec
16、tors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.4(2017天津卷)The idea that the government would take_over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here.1“come to a(n)n.”短语全扫描come to an end 完结；结束come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 做出决定come to an agreement 达成协议come to a s
17、olution 得出解决办法2“byn.”短语小结by force 用暴力迫使by accident/chance 偶然地，碰巧 by air/plane 乘飞机 by hand 用手工by mistake 由于疏忽 句式仿写写准并记牢1.祈使句and陈述句Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。2as引导时间状语从句As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended，so t
18、hat it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。3“介词关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。4there is/was no/a(n).need for sb. to do sth.The arrival of Europeans in America, and the op
19、ening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。高考与教材1.(2018北京卷)在任何不安全的情况下，只需按下按钮，训练有素的特工将为您提供所需的帮助。In any unsafe situation, simply press_the_button and a highlytrained a
20、gent will get you the help you need.2(2016江苏卷)很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想，他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.3(2016天津卷)随着他成长，你也会变老，你的雄心壮志也变得无法实现。As_he_grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable.4(2014天津卷)In
21、addition, the climate here is very similar to that in the USA, so there_is_no_need_for_you_to_worry_about_it.另外，这里的气候和美国非常相似，所以你没有必要担心。高频词汇精讲1hide vt.把藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽 vi.躲藏，躲避If you wear this, it hides your face and your feelings.如果你带着这张面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。(1)hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事hide sth. in/unde
22、r/behind. 把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的名师指津 hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方。(1)单句语法填空The police was able in the end to find the criminals hiding (hide) place.Icy roads are a hidden (hide) danger to motorists.Youd better hide your secrets from
23、strangers.(2)完成句子He hid_himself_behind_the_tree in order to avoid being seen by his mother.他躲在树后以免被妈妈看见。2pretend v假装；佯作Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装扮成富人和重要人物，而著名的人物也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretend sth. 假装，伪称pretend to
24、ben./adj. 假装是pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已做过某事pretend (to sb.) that 假装名师指津 pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。(1)单句语法填空He pretended to_have_known (know) the answer to the problem already.She preten
25、ded to_be_listening (listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.(2)句型转换The worker pretended that he had finished the work.The worker pretended to_have_finished the work.(3)完成句子He pretended_to_be_doing his homework when his mother came in.当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。3mark vt.标志着；
26、做记号；批阅，评分 n分数；标志，记号；斑点This marked the beginning of the slave trade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。(1)be marked with. 标有的标志mark.on. 在上做记号(2)make a mark 做标记full marks 满分get a good/poor mark 得高/低分(1)写出下列句中mark的含义The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.标志着Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mar
27、k at the end of the term.批阅I cant believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.分数She made a mark on the map to show where her house was.标志，记号(2)单句语法填空Time flying, his face is_marked (mark) with deep wrinkles.As a result of his hard work, he got full marks (mark) in the English contest yesterda
28、y.(3)句式升级I gave him a gift. It marked the deep friendship of us.I gave him a gift, which_marked_the_deep_friendship_of_us. (非限制性定语从句)I gave him a gift, marking_the_deep_friendship_of_us.(分词短语作定语)4.dress up 装扮；打扮；穿上盛装Have you ever dressed up in special clothes?你曾经用特别的衣服打扮过自己吗？(1)dress (up) as. 装扮成；打扮
29、成(2)dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着(表状态)(3)get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服辨析比较 dress，have on，put on，weardress可指穿衣服的动作，用作不及物动词时表示“穿好衣服”；用作及物动词时后接人，表示“给某人穿衣服”。被动形式be dressed in指“某人在某种场合穿什么样的衣服”。have on意思是“穿着；戴着”，指穿的状态，后接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西。但不用于被动语态，也没有进行时。put on意思是“穿；戴”，指穿的动作，后接穿、戴的东西，反义词为take
30、off。wear意思是“穿着；戴着”，指穿的状态，后接穿戴的东西。 (1)单句语法填空I was just going to call the police for help when I saw a strange figure dressed (dress) in orange clothes.Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself (I), but today I would need some help.The young mother often dresses her little daughter in pink.C
31、hildren often dress up as superman to draw adults attention.(2)句型转换The girl who is dressed in red is my daughter.The girl dressed_in_red is my daughter.(过去分词短语作定语)5come to an end 完结，结束The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.原始的威尼斯狂欢节200年前就结束了。at the end of 在的尽头/最后by the end o
32、f 到结束时，到末尾时bring/put.to an end 使结束from beginning to end 从头到尾地in the end 最后，终于on end 不停地，连续地；竖着make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵/收支平衡名师指津 come to an end 为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。bring.to an end和put an end to 为及物动词短语。(1)单句语法填空Everyone hopes that the boring discussion can come to an end as soon as possible.By the en
33、d of this week, I will have finished most of the work.I have read your book from beginning to end.You should learn to save and make ends (end) meet. (2)一句多译他们在十点钟结束了会议。The meeting came_to_an_end at 10：00.They put_an_end_to the meeting at 10：00.They brought the meeting to_an_end at 10：00.6consist of
34、由组成；由构成.a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs.一种把带有香料的肉灌进肠里的食物。consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of 由组成(主语为整体)make up 组成(主语为部分)consist in 在于；存在于consist with 和一致(1)单句语法填空Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior consisting (consist) of hearing, understandi
35、ng and remembering.The beauty of the city consists in the unique style of its buildings.(2)完成句子Theory should consist_with practice.理论应该和实践相一致。(3)一句多译这个医疗队由三个医生和六个护士组成。The medical team is_made_up_of/is_composed_of three doctors and six nurses.Three doctors and six nurses make_up the medical team.重点词汇
36、点拨1master n主人；大师；硕士 v精通，掌握写出下列句中master的含义His ambition is to get a masters degree in Roman and Greek classics.硕士The dog was so devoted to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.主人Taught in a more professional way, you would have mastered the swimming skill much better. 精通，掌握2co
37、me out 出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市用合适的介词、副词完成语段填空I came across an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would come out next month. We also talked about the accident that came about that day. The driver came from a poor family. We only hope that the driver can come through it.昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他
38、说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。那名司机来自一个贫穷的家庭。我们只希望司机能安然度过这件事。3date back todate from 始于；追溯到单句语法填空Have they set a date for the wedding?Paper making in China dates (date) back to about 200 BC.The temple has a long history dating (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.典型句式精析there is a(n).need/no
39、need (for sb.) to do sth.There_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_work on them.急需人们在大农场与大种植园干活。本句为“there is a(n).need/no need (for sb.) to do sth.”句型，意为“(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not) much，little，great等修饰。类似的结构还有：(1)There is/was(no) possibility/chance to do sth./of doing sth./that. 做(没
40、)有可能性(2)There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth. 做某事有/没有困难(3)There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问(4)There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义(5)There is/was no time to do. 没有时间做(1)单句语法填空There is a great need for us to_learn (learn) a foreign language well in the moder
41、n society.In my opinion, there is no sense worrying (worry) about the past.There is no doubt that the increase in demand leads to the rise in prices.(2)完成句子There_is_no_need_to_tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后告诉我。There_is_no_doubt_that China has
42、 made great progress in space exploration.毫无疑问，中国在探索太空方面已经取得了巨大进步。In my opinion, there_is_no_point_discussing this issue.在我看来，讨论这件事是没有意义的。.单词拼写1Although it has been years, that event is still fresh in my memory (记忆)2After booking (预订) a ticket through to New York, he went on reading his book.3All ki
43、nds of goods are being transported (运输) to a lot of countries every day.4We can wander (漫步) through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast!5These apples are more expensive because they are imported (进口) from abroad.6The land belongs to him. That is to say, he is the land
44、owner (地主) of the land.7We can work wonders if we unite (联合) as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.8Never forget that we live in a multicultural (多文化的) society. 9I checked my calendar (日历) just now and found I already had an appointment that afternoon.10Tom prepared his costum
45、e (服装) and shined his shoes for the celebration.单句语法填空1The meals cooked by experts are very tasty (taste) and I like them very much.2The couple walked along a path extending (extend) as far as the riverside.3Last month, the newlyelected president took over the country which is full of tricky problem
46、s.4I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday marked (mark) with name and class.5We talked about a moving movie, the name of which Ive never forgotten.6During the school holidays the children enjoyed their freedom (free)7Slavery was_abolished (abolish) in the US in the 19th century.8The 2020
47、 summer camp, consisting (consist) of 30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for two weeks.9Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dating (date) back to the eleventh century.10Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration (cele
48、brate) of the 80th anniversary of our school.单句改错1There is not need to get angry for such a thing.notno2Make a bit more effort, or you will make it soon.orand3He would ask who we were and pretend not know us.not前加to4Whats more, it is relaxed for you to join in more outdoor activities with your frien
49、ds.relaxedrelaxing5Dressing in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.DressingDressed6The fight between the two countries finally came to end.to后加an7The town was named after Mr Smith, in memory for his great contributions to its development.forof8As Christmas drawing near, more and
50、 more shops stay open till late into the night.AsWith或drawingdraws.语段填词1He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time. (memory)2The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade. (extend)3If we follow the clues in Harr
51、ys magical world, perhaps, we can discover that the real magic in our own life is parents love. (magic) 4They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration. (celebrate)5I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confus
52、ed. (confuse)6I play the piano for relaxation,_which makes me much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study. (relax).完成句子1给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。(祈使句and陈述句)Give_me_a_chance,_and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.2自从2017年以来他写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电影。(“介词关系代词”引导非限制
53、性定语从句)He has written two novels since 2017, both_of_which have been made into films.3今后很有必要为你想要的东西做出努力。(there is a(n).need to do sth.)There_is_a_great_need_to_make_efforts for what you want in future.4随着孩子们长大，他们对周围的事物变得越来越感兴趣了。(as引导时间状语从句)As_children_get_older,_they become more and more interested i
54、n the things around them.5烟草广告中必须标明“吸烟有害健康”。(mark)Advertisements for tobacco must be_marked_with “Smoking is harmful to your health”.微写作假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国春节非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件，介绍春节的情况。1中国起源于新石器时代(Neolithic Age)的传统节日春节标志着新年的开始；2在除夕，所有家庭成员团聚在一起吃由很多道菜组成的大餐，并互相庆祝；3无论老少，人们都打扮起来去拜访他们的亲朋好友；4孩子们燃放烟火很开心，并
55、能从老人那里得到红包；5当春节结束的时候，美好的回忆永远留在人们的脑海里。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。Dear Tom，Im writing to introduce the Spring Festival to you.The traditional Chinese festivalthe Spring Festival which dates back to the Neolithic Age marks the beginning of a new year. On New Years Eve, all family me
56、mbers get together to have a big meal consisting of many courses and celebrate to each other. Whether old or young, people dress up and visit their relatives and friends. And children have fun with setting off fireworks and can get red packets from old people. When the Spring Festival comes to an en
57、d, sweet memories remain in peoples minds.Yours truly，Li Hua.课文语法填空Think of carnival, _1_ you think of crowds, costumes and confusion. “Carnival” comes from two Latin words, _2_ (mean) no more meat. People saw Carnival as a last chance _3_ (have) fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous c
58、arnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks _4_ end, people wearing masks did what they wanted without _5_ (recognise), so that many crimes went unpunished.The government realised this problem and _6_ (make) laws to solve it. Masks were banned _7_ (complete). But in _8_ late 1970s the tradition was r
59、evived by students.Today，carnival in Venice _9_ (celebrate) for five days in February. As you wander through the streets, you see _10_ (thousand) of masks. However, nobody takes them off. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.1and2.meaning3.to_have4.on5.being_recognized6.madepletely8.the9.is_celebrated10.thousands学习至此，请完成课时作业28