1、深圳第二外国语学校 2020-2021 年度第一学期高一期末考试 英语试卷考试时间：120 分钟 卷面总分：130注意事项：1.答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、涂好考号等信息。2.请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分五十分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项（共 15 小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）AThe National Beekeeping Centre Wales is a free attraction in the countrysidethat teaches children about th
2、e importance of honeybees with the chance to trylots of local honeys.This friendly visitor centre is a supporter of Welsh honeybees,which areincreasingly under threat from climate change and loss of wildflower meadows.Itraises visitors awareness of environmental issues and shows the 4,000-year histo
3、ryof beekeeping and honey-making,from the ancient Egyptians to the Romans.A Hive(蜂巢)Aid scheme lets you adopt a beehive,and regular courses(from 60 per person)train new generations of beekeepers.Fun factBees pollinate(授粉)about a third of everything we eat and play an importantrole in sustaining our
4、ecosystems.In economic terms,honeybee pollination couldbe worth up to 200m to the UK alone.What about lunch?Next door is the Furnace Tearoom,part of the Bodnant Welsh Food Centre,whichserves light bites wraps(卷饼),fruit salads(7)and coffee.And the nearbyPavilion Restaurant at the National Trusts Bodn
5、ant Garden has cooked food,including baked potatoes(5)and daily specials such as local casseroles(焙盘)with bread rolls(6),plus coffee and cakes.Exit through the gift shopThere is a range of bee-themed gifts in our gift shop,including bee toys(2),wooden honey candy(2)and a selection of honeys all made
6、 by Welsh producers(5).The bestselling Bodnant honey(8)goes fast.Getting hereWe are located just off the A470 on the Bodnant Estate in the Conwy Valley,and10 minutes from the A55 north Wales coast road.Follow the brown signs just afterBodnant Gardens.Value for moneyVisits and activities for kids are
7、 free,though donations are welcome.Tasterdays(from 60)and the weekend beekeeping course(80 per person)are held atAbergwyngregyn village,10 miles west down the A55.Opening hoursThe Visitor Centre opens daily from 10 am-4 pm but it is volunteer-run,so phoneahead to check.Expect lots of fun activities
8、around the annual Conwy Honey Fair.1.What do we know about the National Beekeeping Centre Wales?A.It makes money mainly by selling local honeys.B.It invites visitors to adopt a beehive for free.C.Its an educational center about beekeeping.D.It shows visitors Wales long beekeeping history.2.You can b
9、uy _ at the Furnace Tearoom.A.bread rollsB.fruit salads C.baked potatoesD.local casseroles3.How much would you have to pay for the weekend course and two bee toys?A.64B.76C.84D.96BOne Utah mom is facing charges after she left her 8-year-old son with specialneeds at Jordan Valley Medical Center,claim
10、ing she was tired of his calling hernames and pulling his pants down in public.Sherrer,36,who has three other kids（also with special needs）,said she wasmaking use of Utahs Safe Haven law:parents can drop off a baby up to three daysanonymously（匿名地）at a hospital with no questions asked or consequences
11、.I thought that it was okay that we could drop them off and it was a safe place,Sherrer said,according to KSL News.I dont think Im necessarily a bad mother.I got more like overwhelmed（不知所措的）.I wasnt sure about the Safe Haven lawsor what it meant.I really did not know any other way to go about it.Acc
12、ording to the police statement,her son walked up to the reception of thehospital building with a note from his mother which read,This kid is rude andungovernable!I do not want him in my house at all!”Hospital authorities calledpolice and the boy was then taken into a protective organization.You are
13、forbidden to drop children off at certain places,said Salt Lake CountyDistrict Attorney Sim Gill.You can contact related organizations,which share yourburden,theres an understanding.Everybody understands what everyones role is.But you dont simply say,Ive had enough and Im going to drop off this chil
14、d andno one knows who I amSherrer was charged with child abandonment,a third-degree felony（罪行）,andchild abuse,and her son is still being cared for by social services.4.From the passage,we can know that the 8-year-old boy_A.is too naughty to be taken good care ofB.needs some special careC.has two bro
15、thers with special careD.hates his mother so much.5.What does the underlined word“ungovernable”mean in paragraph 4?A.Unforgettable.B.Unbelievable.C.Uncontrolled.D.Understandable.6.What conclusion can we draw from Sim Gills remarks towards the case?A.When you drop off your kids,you should write your
16、name on a note.B.Hospitals are good places to drop children.C.You can never say I have enough.D.What the mother has done is too terrible.7.What kind of passage does this passage belong to?A.News.B.Novel.C.Poem.D.Play.CThe World Health Organization recently said that it planned to add gamingdisorder
17、to its new list of disease classifications,angering the gaming industrybut pleasing doctors who hope it may make treatment more easily available.Some US experts said it would make little difference when it comes to helpingpeople with the disorder,although others said it would bring attention to a di
18、sorderthat people sometimes dont recognize.Many of us enjoy video games,but does playing our favorite game for a coupleof hours every night mean were suffering from gaming disorder?Not according tothe WHO.The symptoms listed by the WHO include a lack of control over gaming,treatinggaming more seriou
19、sly than other life interests and daily activities,and continuingto play games despite the negative consequences that playing them might have.“The behavior pattern is enough to result in significant damage to onespersonal,family,or social life,the WHO said.Meanwhile,Douglas Gentile of Iowa State Uni
20、versity has carried out influentialresearch into the cause of gaming addiction in young people.“I and many others had assumed that gaming is not really a problem but is asymptom of other problems,”he told NBC News.Many had thought it was simply a failureof self-control.To see if it was,Gentiles team
21、 studied a group of children who had been gamingfor several years.“We found that when kids became addicted,their anxiety increased and theirgrades decreased,”Gentile said.When kids were able to back off from gaming,their symptoms disappeared,headded.Gentile thinks medical organizations should pay at
22、tention to the WHOs proposal.“This isnt an issue of opinion;its an issue of science,”he said.“This is a major scientific and medical organization.They dont do thingslightly and without reason.”Dr Petros Levounis,chair of psychiatry(精神病学)at the New Jersey MedicalSchool at Rutgers University,said that
23、 he hoped the WHO s proposal would leadto more research into obsessive behavior among all types of people.“Now,there is renewed interest and excitement,”he said.8.Which of the following is a sign of gaming disorder according to the WHO?A.Putting games before everything else.B.Playing games for sever
24、al hours every night.C.Having no hobbies but playing games.D.Keeping playing until winning the games.9.Why is Gentiles research mentioned?A.To explain the cause of gaming addiction.B.To show the impact of gaming disorder.C.To show the reasons behind the WHOs decision.D.To introduce the study that in
25、fluenced the WHOs proposal.10.What did Levounis think of the WHOs decision?A.It needed further research to make it more convincing.B.It would do little to help people with gaming addiction.C.It would encourage new cures for gaming disorder.D.It would encourage studies about diseases similar to gamin
26、g disorder.11.Whats the article mainly about?A.The WHO defining gaming disorder.B.New research findings about gaming disorder.C.The benefits of defining gaming as a disease.D.The discussions about defining gaming disorder as a disease.DPeople feel good about recycling,maybe even more so when it come
27、s toelectronics.While electronics recycling isnt bad,making it a panacea(万能药)forthe e-waste problem we currently have certainly is.Unfortunately,thats how wethink of recycling and companies to jump on that trend to appear more“green”.A case in point:Apple.In 2016,there was lots of report on Liam,a r
28、obot ableto dismantle(拆卸)an iPhone in just 11 seconds a good way to recycle 1.2 millionunits a year.That sounds amazing until you take into account the fact that Applehad actually sold 231 million new iPhones the year before.Liam,actually,is theperfect symbol for recycling in the field of high-tech:
29、a drop of green water inan ocean of pollution.According to a recent UN report,the US produces about 6.3 million tons or 14%of the worlds electronic waste.Worldwide,almost 45 million tons of electronicwaste were produced in 2016.Among them,only 20%had been recycled in some shapeor form.The remaining
30、80%made its way to a more environmentally damaging end atthe landfill(垃圾填埋场).Of course,we can say its time to double our recycling efforts.However,thehuge amount of e-waste is impossible to cope with.The UN report points out thatwhile there is an increased focus on recycling today compared to the pa
31、st,the effortto reuse used devices simply cant keep pace with the high consumption rates fornew devices.In their environmental responsibility report,Apple admits that 77%of thecarbon footprint of their electronics comes from their manufacture,versus(相对于)17%comes from its actual use.The environmental
32、 effect of replacing a device,even if it is recycled after,remains significant.12Which of the following can best describe Liam?AIts useful but cant make a big difference.BIts energy-saving but too expensive.CIts well-made but wont become popular.DIts advanced but impractical.13What caused the e-wast
33、e recycling problem?AFew high-tech companies.BNot enough recycling efforts.CHigh demand for new electronics.DDifficult recycling processes.14What does the author think of the electronics recycling?AIt is very effective.BIt is quite good.CIt is environmentally damaging.DIt is far from“green”recycling
34、.15What can be the best title for the text?AA Recent UN Report on E-Waste ProblemBThe Limitation of Electronics RecyclingCA Good Way to Cope With E-WasteDThe Responsibility for Apple to Decrease E-Waste第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。When we meet the homeless
35、,most of us might avoid eye contact and walk alittle faster.16 Whats his or her story?How long have they lived on the streets?Maybe you even wanted to help,but didnt know how to start a conversation.Thenthe following might help you.17 Is there another way I can help?This is an especially good thing
36、to say if youre uncomfortable handing overcash or dont have any to offer.Undoubtedly,money is something that a homelessperson needs,but often there is a specific thing that can quickly help that personout of a terrible situation.Did you catch the game?18 Talking about sports is a good idea.While the
37、re is a game,bring it up liketalking about the weather sports is a topic of conversation that you dont haveto be of a certain class to experience.Good morning.Say“hi”or“hello”or try to acknowledge the person in some way.19 Regardlessof what your greeting may be,its important to look the person in th
38、e eye whenspeaking.According to the homeless,one of the many difficult things about beinghomeless is that you feel less than human.How are you doing?Would you like to talk?These questions are great because theyre open-ended.Dont be surprised ifpeople are not interested in chatting,though.Youre getti
39、ng into their personallives.20 If,however,the person is open to talking,this can lead to a realconversation and maybe even provide a way for you to offer help.AI dont have any money.BIts good to hear kindness.CBut you might also think about the situation.DMaybe they dont want to discuss that with a
40、stranger.E.Athletic events are often shown on televisions on the streets.F.The non-homeless person almost never looks the homeless in the eye.G.Offering a wish of good will can be a powerful thing to the homeless.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出
41、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it21 to havetoo much?I22 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also23ateam sport.By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,andI had to do it 24.When I got into college,things25,I s
42、uddenly found myself out of class beforenoon time.Because of all this 26there was no sense of27 to do my school workimmediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became28.Oncethat happened,I just kept 29my studying further and further back in my day.ThenI got to the point where
43、I was 30really late at night to get my work alone.One day I 31 a former classmate of mine who was32a lot of money running asideline(副业).Since his regular job was33,I asked him why he just didnt dohis sideline full-time.He said without the job,he would34have too much timeand would just do what I did
44、back in35.He said that if he 36 the job,he wouldlose his37to work and succeed.So,try38your time with other work.This is why there is a39 that if youwant something done,ask a 40person to do it.21A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible22A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect23A.watchedB.loved.C.coachedD.played
45、24A.at lastB.right awayC.of courseD.mattered25A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered26A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited27A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction28A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit29A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling30A.hanging outB.staying upC.jogging roundD.showing off31A.metB.hel
46、pedC.treatedD.hired32A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making33A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding34A luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply35A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business36A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept37A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way38A.savingB.filling upC.giving upD.trading39A.messageB.storyC.saying
47、D.fact40A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton,but you must know the name ofhis invention:Coca-Cola.Pemberton was a US pharmacist(药剂师).When he was wounded in the Civil War,he used medicine to ease
48、the pain and gradually got 41._(addict)to it.Tofight the addiction,he created his own drink 42._(use)leaves of coca andnuts of kola.He named 43._“Pembertons French Wine Coca”.In the sameyear,the local government passed a temperance(禁酒)law.Pemberton had to changethe recipe to remove the alcohol.On Ma
49、y 8,1886,Pemberton invited pharmacist Willis Venable 44._ help himperfect his new recipe.They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink.It had no alcohol 45._ could still ease pain and clear the mind.Pembertondecided to sell it 46._ a drink rather than a medicine.In 1887,Pembertonsold p
50、art of the stock of his company to Asa Candler,47._ later created theCoca-Cola Company.Nowadays,Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular 48._(drink)in theworld.The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and wont sellthe 49._(origin)ingredients.Its secret recipe 50._(keep)in theSu
51、nTrust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011.Since then,it has beenkept in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.第三部分 基础知识(共四节，满分 35 分。注意：大小写错误、形式错误均不给分)第一节 根据汉语提示写出英文，每空一词。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.Attempts to find a _(解决办法）to the problem have failed.52.The only way for us to surv
52、ive is to live in _(和谐）with nature53.The actress performed so well that the _(观众）cheered and clappedexcitedly.54.The dark night air was cold and _(轻微地）wet,and he could see nobodywalking on the street.55.At first,Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but _(最终）he gave in as she was so confident ab
53、out her skills.56.The teacher wants the children to be _(自信的）about asking questionswhen they dont understand.57.Do you feel _(焦虑的）if your mobile phone is not with you?58.We did all we could to _(鼓舞）his creative thinking,expecting that hecould think up some new ideas for the project.59.I cant _(集中注意力
54、）with all that noise going on.60.I finally _(承认）all my mistakes despite that myparents are notwilling to forgive me.第二节 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）61.Our waste recycling project _(involve)a lot of investigation andpaperwork had been done by the end of last term.62._(decorate)an egg wit
55、h a bird on it is a wish for a young married coupleto give birth to children.63.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmland_(recover).64.She was eager to be_(prefer)by his parents.65.Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life,andthe _(destroy)of such species coul
56、d prevent researchers from finding curesfor certain diseases.66.He began to believe that _(marry)and family would give his life meaning.67.Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the familyin China,so she probably kept my _(exist)a secret.68.These animals _(typical)live betw
57、een the surface of the ocean and a depthof about 3,300 feet.69._(globally)warming will continue for some decades after carbon dioxideemission peak.70._(fortunate),Natalies family failed to escape before the citysbridge closed.第三节 根据句子结构和语法，在空白处填入一个词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）71.Ill give
58、 you my friends home address,_ I can be reached most evenings.72.It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.73.The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_ was more than wecould expect.74.Miss Zhang is curious about _you have solved such a difficult problem insuch a short time.75
59、.He founded the charity in memory _his late wife.第四节 选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空。（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）76.They had escaped to America shortly before war_in 1939.break outin turnas well ascut downlead tobrave the elementson ones own77.Increased production will,_,lead to increased profits.78.The government_ the expen
60、se since the economic crisis.79.All these years,he had got used to living _.80.Toms eating too much sugar has _his health problems.第四部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Peter 来信询问你的寒假安排。请你给他回信，你将要参加去深圳图书馆做志愿者的活动。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点：2 月 1 日，深圳图书馆2.活动形式：搬运书籍到指定地点，为图书馆新建的电子阅览室打扫卫生，分类整理阅览室书籍。3.活动的目的和意义。注意：1、词数 80
61、 左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；图书管理员（librarian）电子阅览室（digital reading room）高一年级期末考试英语答案第一部分：阅读理解第一节1-3 CBC 4-7 BCDA 8-11ACDD 12-15 ACDB第二节16-20 CAEBD第二部分：语言知识运用21-25 DADBC 26-30 ACDAB 31-35 ADCDB 36-40 ACBCB第二节41.addicted 42.using 43.it 44.to 45.but 46.as 47.who48.drinks 49.original 50 had been kept第三部分 基础知识第一
62、节50.solution51.harmony53.audience54.slightly55.eventually56.confident57.anxious58.inspire59.concentrate 60.admit第二节61.involving 62.Decorating 63.to recover 64.preferred 65.destruction 66.marriage 67.existence 68.typically 69.Global70.Unfortunately第三节71.Where 72.that 73.which 74.how 75.of第四节76.broke
63、out 77.in turn 78.has cut down 79.on his own 80.led to第四部分 书面表达Possible version:Dear Peter,As for your last letter asking about my winter vacation,Id like to tell you something.I plan to take part in a voluntary activity in the libraryin my city.I,together with my classmates,will work as avolunteer
64、in Shenzhen Library on January 1st.First,we willhelp the librarians to carry and remove the books to therequested places.Second，it is our duty to clean the digitalreading room which has been built recently.Third,what is mostchallenging is that we should learn to sort out/classify avariety of books.Through the activity,I learn that to be agood librarian is not an easy job and I also feel the everlastingcharm of the classic books both home and abroad in the process.What about your winter vacation?Would you like to sharesomething with me?Yours,LiHua