1、Module 3My First Ride on a Train (主题语境人与社会之旅游交通)1ferry n渡船；渡口 2.port/harbor n港口；码头3navigate v导航；航行；横渡 4.customs n海关；关税5voyage n航海；航行 6.beach n海滩；海滨7traffic lights n交通信号灯 8.highspeed train高速列车9freeway n高速公路 10.cab n出租车11direction n方向；指导；用法说明12vehicle n交通工具；车辆13lorry n(英)货运汽车；卡车14carriage n四轮马车；(火车的)客
2、车厢15subway/underground n地铁16arrangement n安排17tourist n游客 18.attraction n吸引19accommodation n膳宿 20.declare vt.宣布；声明21guidance n. 指导 22.impress vt.使印象深刻1set out/off 出发 2.go aboard 上船3leave for 动身去(某地) 4.pay a visit to 参观5knock down 击倒 6.rush hour 交通拥挤时间7tourist attraction 旅游景点 8.a place of interest 名胜9
3、appeal to 对有吸引力 10.be struck by 被迷住11lose track of/lose touch with失去联系12traffic jam 交通堵塞13be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 值得做某事14be crowded/packed with 挤满15on the spot/scene 当场16be stuck/trapped in 被困在17enjoy oneself 过得愉快18improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识19book a room 预订房间20hol
4、d up 阻挡；举起；拦截1The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。2Automobile is one of the most important means of transport in the world, which greatly influences the peoples lives.汽车是世界上最重要的交
5、通方式之一，它极大地影响着人们的生活。3With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier.随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。4Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。 单词巧练写准并记牢.识记单词(一)会其形1desert n. 沙漠2
6、.expert n. 专家3scenery n. 风景；景色 4.journey n. 旅程5train vt. 训练 6.seaside n& adj. 海滨；海边的7event n. 事件 8.downtown adj. 商业区的9ceremony n. 仪式 10.midnight n. 半夜11apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅 12.rail n. 铁轨(二)知其意1helicopter n. 直升飞机 2.motorbike n. 摩托车3tram n. 电车 4.camel n. 骆驼5cassette n. 录音带 6.diamond n. 钻石7soil n. 土
7、壤 8.circus n. 马戏团9stadium n. 运动场；体育场 10.eagle n. 鹰11kindergarten n. 幼儿园 12.cartoon n. 卡通；漫画13vacuum n. 真空；空白 14.track n. 轨道15souvenir n. 纪念品.拓展单词1distance n. 距离distant adj. 遥远的2abandoned adj. 被遗弃的abandon vt. 遗弃；抛弃3product n. 产品produce vt. 生产 n. 农产品production n. 生产；产量4shoot vt. 射杀shot n. 射击；枪声5fright
8、en vt. 使吃惊；惊吓frightening adj. 令人害怕的frightened adj. 害怕的fright n. 惊吓；害怕6interview n& v. 面试；面谈interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官；面谈者interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者7exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的exhausting adj. 令人疲惫不堪的exhaust vt. 使疲惫不堪exhaustion n. 疲惫高考与教材1.(2019天津卷)Like stinky tofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my dist
9、ance (distant) at first.2(2019天津卷)A dogs eating habit requires regular training (train) before it is properly established.3(2019北京卷)If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot (shoot) himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate
10、，affecting the teams performance.4(2018全国卷)Researchers explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products (produce) with new electronics.5(2011湖南卷)Feeling abandoned (abandon) and guilty, I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air. 6(2018全国卷)When the gorillas and I frightened (frighten)ea
11、ch other, I was just glad to find them alive.7(2016天津卷)One day, mentally exhausted (exhaust) , I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.1“旅行”名词多样journey (长期的陆上)旅行travel 旅行；游记trip (短途)旅行；远足tour 周游；参观访问voyage 航海；太空旅行hiking 徒步旅行2inter开头高频词interview n& v. 面试；面谈interact vi. 互相作用i
12、nternational adj. 国际的interval n. 间隔；间歇interpret v. 解释；说明interrupt v. 打断(某人的)讲话3“风景”这边独好scenery n. 风景；景色scene n. 场景；风景view n. 景色；风景sights n. 风景；名胜landscape n. 风景；景色outlook n. 景色；风光 短语巧练写准并记牢1.get_on/off 上/下(车、船等)2take_off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3at_a_speed_of 以的速度4in_the_1930s 在20世纪30年代5more_than 多于，不仅仅；非常
13、6for_the_first_time 首次；第一次7out_of_date 过时8be_short_for 是的缩写/简称9refer_to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅10get_into 上(车)；进入；陷入11get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避12not.any more 不再高考与教材1.(2019北京卷)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more_than 190 countries and regions.2(2019全国卷)The trend，then，was toward the “pen
14、ny paper”a term referring_to papers made widely available to the public.3(2018全国卷)I took_off my Tshirt and dived into the water.4(2018浙江卷)So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got_on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.1“v.off”短语聚会take off (飞机)起飞cut off 切断；断绝give off 放出put off
15、 推迟，拖延pay off 偿清；回报show off 炫耀2“out ofn.”短语集锦out of date 过时out of order 出故障out of danger 脱离危险out of work 失业out of control 失控out of shape 变形3than短语集合more than 多于，不仅仅no more than 不超过；仅仅other than 除了；不同于rather than 与其；不愿less than 少于no less than 不少于，多达 句式仿写写准并记牢1.what引导省略形式的感叹句And what a ride!多么奇妙的一次乘车旅
16、行啊！2would you mind后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句作宾语Would you mind showing me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？3疑问词动词不定式I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那一天。高考与教材1.(2018北京卷)应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，教他们如何泡茶。At their request, I made a presentation
17、to show them how_to_make_tea.2(2017全国卷)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_plays in Chinese culture!3(2016全国卷)你介意我建议改天去书店吗？Would_you_mind_if_I_suggested we go to the bookstore another day？高频词汇精讲1distance n距离；远处；冷淡I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old.我六
18、岁时，第一次乘坐火车进行了长途旅行。(1)in the distance 在远处；在远方at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of 在距的地方keep ones distance from.keep.at a distance与保持距离(2)distant adj. 遥远的；冷淡的be distant from 离遥远be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡(1)单句语法填空The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.Though th
19、ere is a long distance between Tom and his family, they dont feel distant.(distance)The book should be held about six inches distant from the eyes.(2)补全句子It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。Just before we arrived at the station, th
20、e train to Xian pulled out and soon disappeared in_the_distance.就在我们到达车站前，去西安的火车驶离了车站很快消失在远方。2abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了一些遗弃的农场，它们都建于100多年以前。(1)abandon vt. 遗弃；抛弃n. 放任，放纵abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with aba
21、ndon 恣意地；放纵地；尽情地(1)单句语法填空However, these plans were_abandoned (abandon) because of financial problems.After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project.(2)补全句子After his mother died, he abandoned_himself_to grief. 他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。At the party, people sang and danced with_
22、abandon,_totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。3frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只老鹰突然飞了起来，把我吓了一跳。(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死frighten.away/off 把吓走/跑(2)frightening adj. 令人
23、恐惧的；可怕的frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受到惊吓的be frightened of 害怕(3)fright n. 恐惧；害怕with fright 害怕地(1)单句语法填空A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.They frightened the small boy into telling (tell) them the secret.The mothers are frightened of
24、 the children going camping, for they may get lost in the mountain.(2)补全句子The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened_it_away/off.那只鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。4get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；继续进行下去We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more th
25、an four thousand kilometres away.我们在悉尼上车，正好在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)；进入；陷入get out of 下(车)；摆脱；逃避get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与相处(得好)get across 讲清楚；被理解get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)用适当的介、副词填空He isnt good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people.After gett
26、ing off the train, we got into the car and headed for the airport.There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.Its time that I got down to thinking about my future.On getting on the bus, I found all the seats were taken.Hes trying to get ou
27、t of tidying his room.5refer to指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一些动词可以描述不止一种交通方式。(1)refer.to. 把提交处理refer to.as. 把称作(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于名师指津 refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。联想发散 “查词典”的表达方式还有：refer to a dic
28、tionarylook sth. up in the dictionary(1)单句语法填空If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.Sun Yang is refered to as one of the greatest athletes in
29、 China.(2)补全句子In/With_reference_to your question about cost, the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.关于你询问的价格，那部电影的票价是每张35元。重点词汇点拨1scenery n. 风景；景色选词填空(scenery, scene, sight, view)People like to enjoy the beautiful scenery during the holidays. If you travel in festivals, it may be very crowded in
30、some historic sights. However, you can choose to go climbing. Standing on the top of the hill, you can have a better view. At the same time, seeing the happy scene of children playing around you, you will be full of joy.2take off (飞机)起飞；开始成功；迅速流行；脱去(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假写出下列句中take off的含义Internet shopping wil
31、l ready take off when people make sure that it is safe.成功When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.脱去His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off to look after her.休假The six boys got into the car an
32、d took off for the drugstore.匆匆离开3写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.活动Waikato Accommodation Services offers two types of residential accommodation: Student Village and Waikato Apartments.公寓Awards ceremony and pic
33、nic.仪式In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.射杀典型句式精析1感叹句And what_a_ride!多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was！感叹句一般由what和how引出，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。(1
34、)Whata/anadj.单数可数名词(主语谓语)!(2)Whatadj.不可数名词或可数名词复数(主语谓语)!(3)Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)!(4)Howadj.a/an单数可数名词(主语谓语)!(1)选词填空(what, how)What a good girl she is!What fine weather it is!What lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia!How excited we were at the news that our national women volleyball t
35、eam had won the gold medal in the Olympic Games!(2)句型转换What a diligent student he is！(用how改写)How_diligent_a_student_he_is!2Would you mind.?Would_you_mind_showing me your ticket？/Would_you_mind_if I saw your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？(1)Would/Do you mindone (宾格)/onesdoing sth.？表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事(2)Would y
36、ou mindif从句？(从句谓语常用一般过去时)Do you mindif从句？(从句谓语常用一般现在时)表示询问对方是否介意某人做某事名师指津 回答“Would/Do you mind.？”问句时，一定要特别注意前后文的一致性。(1)表示“不介意”的答语通常有：No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least.等。(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。例如：Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./
37、Im afraid you cant./Id rather you didnt./Im sorry, but its not allowed.等。(1)单句语法填空Would you mind answering (answer) some questions on shopping habits? Would you mind if I used (use) your computer for a while?(2)一句多译我打开窗户你介意吗？ Would/Do_you_mind_my opening the window?Would_you_mind_if I opened the win
38、dow?Do_you_mind_if I open the window?.单词拼写1She hired some technical experts (专家) and started her company.2It is her duty to report the international events (事件) in time.3The football match is to be taken in the largest stadium (体育场) of our city. 4The opening ceremony (仪式) of the company might be put
39、 off because of the bad weather.5Johnson trained (训练) very hard and won two gold medals in swimming in the Olympic Games.6Well overcome many difficulties in our long journey (旅程) of life.7I prefer to take a train when traveling rather than by air in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景)8He was s
40、hot (射杀) in the back while trying to escape.单句语法填空1Young people shouldnt abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing.2When you have an interview for a job, it is suggested that you be neatly dressed.3A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.4I cant believe that you did
41、nt know PE is short for physical education.5This skirt is out of date now, so I hope my mother will buy a new one for me as a birthday gift next week.6Can you take off the helmet for me please? It makes me uncomfortable when Im driving.7Who were you referring to when you said “that lazy man”？8If you
42、 go to bed at midnight you probably wont get out of bed at 5 or 6 am.9The scientist died suddenly，leaving (leave) his research unfinished.10Another three passengers got on the bus, making it more crowded.单句改错1The hunter shot the rabbit with his gun but missed it.shot后加at2It is frightened even to thi
43、nk of the horrors of nuclear war.frightenedfrightening3When he finished the 1,500meter race, he was out of breath, exhausting.exhaustingexhausted4On the event of his death Sheila will inherit the money.OnIn5There are a few abandoning cars in the yard.abandoningabandoned6The train is travelling in a
44、speed of 100 kilometers per hour.inat7Do you know the event happening in 1930s？in后加the8Youd better not wear that because long skirts have been out of the date for years.去掉the9How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon！HowWhat10More than one question were raised at the
45、meeting.werewas.语段填词1Make sure you get prepared before you are_interviewed (interview) for the job, or you will be nervous or frightened (frighten) during the interview. 2We have the impression that the boy abandoned (abandon) by his parents is getting on/along well at school.3I have to admit that t
46、he information you referred to in the tourist guide yesterday is already out of date. 4The intelligent woman, one of the famous experts (expert) in Childrens health, lives in an apartment which is distant (distance) from here.5HK is short for Hong Kong. It is short of water and as a result needs the
47、 supply from the mainland. In short, Hong Kong is closely connected with the mainland.句型转换1Do you mind if I use your dictionary after class?Would you mind if_I_used your dictionary after class?2If you practice playing the violin every day, you will be an excellent violinist in the future.Practicing_
48、playing the violin every day, you will be an excellent violinist in the future.3How do you like the new room decorated by your parents?What_do_you_think_of the new room decorated by your parents?4What a beautiful daughter she has!How_beautiful_a_daughter she has!5The first time I met her, I fell in
49、love with her.When I met her for_the_first_time,_I fell in love with her.微写作假如你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友汤姆来信询问你上周六去湖南张家界旅游的经历，请根据下列要点给他写一封回信：1登机时间：午夜；2心情：飞机起飞时紧张害怕，过了一会儿不再害怕；3到达机场后：上公共汽车直奔张家界；4对此次旅行的评价： 令人愉悦。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。Dear_Tom，Im so glad to hear from you. In your letter you
50、asked me about our trip to Zhangjiajie. Now I will tell you about it.It was at midnight that we got into the plane flying to Hunan. I felt nervous and frightened immediately the plane took off, but after a while I was not frightened any more. On arrival, we got on a bus and set off for Zhangjiajie,
51、where we appreciated its amazing scenery. Though exhausted, we felt very excited. What a pleasant journey it was!Could_you_please_tell_me_your_recent_trip?_Im_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua.课文语法填空Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train. _1_ train was wonderful and we a
52、te great meals _2_ (cook) by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very _3_ (colour). We first _4_ (see) fields with dark red soil, desert with no green things on and then _5_ (abandon) farms _6_ were built over a century ago. On the train I sometimes talked t
53、o other passengers. _7_ (we) train is called the Ghan. Why? I know that in order to get to the middle of the country, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short _8_ Afghanistan. For many years, trained camels from Afghanistan were once taken there _9_ (carry) food and other supplies. In the 1920s, a new railway line _10_ (build) and then the camels were no longer needed. 1The2.cooked3.colourful4.saw5.abandoned6which/that7.Our8.for9.to_carry10.was_built学习至此，请完成课时作业3