1、第 1 页 共 10 页 第 2 页 共 10 页西华师大附中高 2019 级 2021 年春季学期 3 月月考英 语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第 I 卷（选择题 100 分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman feel?APainful.BTired.CCold.2What will Clair
2、e do on Saturday?AGo to the party.BVisit her brother.CBuy birthday gifts.3What does the man do every morning?AWalk fast.BRun in the park.CWalk the dog.4Who is working on a book?ATom.BRitaCThe woman.5Where will the speakers go for their vacation?AGreece.BCambodia.CChina.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5
3、分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the man want the woman to do?ABuy him a boat.BLend him some money.CSpend the summer on a boat.7What is the womans attitude towards the mans idea?ASupport
4、ive.BOpposed.CConfused.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What did the man do last Saturday?AHe studied a lot.BHe joined a club.CHe went camping.9Why do people join“Flash Play”?ATo experience a crisis.BTo make friends.CTo earn money.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the man want to do?AFind a job in the school.BA
5、pply for graduate school.CCollect letters of recommendation.11Whats the mans problem?AHe missed the deadline.BHe forgot the university reports.CHe failed to get an offer for his dream job.12How much is the application fee at present?A$30.B$40.C$50.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where will the woman go fir
6、st?ATo Disney World.BTo Daytona Beach.CTo the Kennedy Space Center.14Who is John?AA local tourist guide.BThe womans husband.CThe speakers old classmate.15Why will the woman and her husband stay at Miami?ATo camp in the National Park.BTo have a get-together with friends.CTo visit the Kennedy Space Ce
7、nter.16What will the woman do in Florida?AMeet some friends.第 3 页 共 10 页 第 4 页 共 10 页BVisit the National Park.CRelax on the beach.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17When did Yang Mei graduate from university?AIn1980.BIn2000.CIn 2008.18Why did Yang Mei return to her hometown?ATo learn tea planting.BTo look af
8、ter her father.CTo work as a village leader.19Who helped Yang Mei with money to realize her dream?AThe local government.BTea farmers.CHer family.20How did Yang Mei help villagers increase their incomes?AHelp promote their products in local towns.BHire them to work in the company.CCooperate with them
9、 to export tea.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristian Eijkman,a Dutch doctor,left the Netherlands for the island of Java.Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri.He was going there to try and find a cure.At first,Eijkman thoug
10、ht some kind of germ(细菌)caused beri-beri.He raised some chickens.He didnt eat them,but made experiments on them.The local people were quite surprised at that.One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice(精炼米).When he fed them with u
11、nrefined rice,also known as brown rice,they recovered.Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease.These things were named vitamins.The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitami
12、ns.Later,other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat.If they dont,they can also take vitamin pills.21The underlined word“cure”in Paragragh 1
13、 probably means _.Aa medical treatmentBa kind of vitaminCa kind of germDa kind of rice22Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?ATo eat them.BTo carry out his experiments.CTo give the Javanese a surprise.DTo make money by selling them.23We can learn from the passage that _.Aberi-beri was cause
14、d by chickensBthe Javanese didnt like vitaminsCChristian Eijkmans experiment was successfulDthe Javaneses disease was caused by a kind of germBTo many web-building spiders,most of whom are nearly blind,the web is their essential window on the world:their means of communicating,capturing prey(猎物),mee
15、ting mates and protecting themselves.A web-building spider without its web is like a man cast away on an island of solid rock,totally out of touch and destined to starve to death.So important is the web to an orb-web spiders survival that the animal will continue to construct new webs daily even if
16、it is being starved.For 16 days the starving spider builds completely normal webs.Then,as the animal gets scrawnier(憔悴的),it constructs a wider-meshed web using fewer strands(线).Such webs would only trap larger prey,which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider.The spider stores
17、energy by recycling web protein.It simply eats its own web each evening and re-uses it to produce new silk.In studies with radioactively labeled materials,it was found that 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next days web.Most of the energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the
18、 strands as they are laid down.Scientists are impressed by the adaptability of the spiders highly preprogrammed brain,which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate(无脊椎动物).If web-building is interrupted,or if some of the existing strands are destroyed,the spider simply goes ba
19、ck to see where the web is left off and then finished building a normal web.One spider will even finish building the incomplete web of another.24What is probably the best title for the passage?ASecrets of Spiders AdaptabilityBImportance of Webs to SpidersCSecrets of the Spiders LifeDSpiders Highly P
20、reprogrammed Brain.25According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?AWeb-building spiders have good eyesight.BOne web-building spider usually conducts one web.CMost spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry.第 5 页 共 10 页 第 6 页 共 10 页DWeb-building spiders will probably die with
21、out their webs.26A spider conducts a wider-meshed web when _.Ait is 16 days oldBit is getting weakerCit has fewer strandsDit hunts for food27A spiders ability to finish an incomplete web proves that _.Ait has a highly preprogrammed brainBit reuses its web protein to reproduce new silkCthe web is eve
22、rything for a spiderDit is able to rebuild a destroyed webCThere are 115 distinct(独特的)species of pine trees with 35 native to North America.Pines are defined as evergreens with long,needle-like leaves and are only native to the northern hemisphere.Pine trees are an adaptable and tough species that c
23、an survive in many conditions where other plants cannot.The average pine tree is 45 to 60 feet tall,but some are nearly twice as high.Western White PineThe western white pine grows the tallest of any pine tree,reaching up to 110 feet in height.They have blue-green needles arranged in bundles(束)of fi
24、ve and produce a long cone(球果).Bristlecone PineThe bristlecone pine grows slowly,reaching about 20 feet tall.It is one of the oldest species of pine.Mexican PineThe Mexican pine can grow to 50 feet tall,with long,slender needles that drape(下垂)off it like a weeping willow(柳树).Often nicknamed the“will
25、ow pine”,it is native to Mexico.Its leaves can droop up to 12 inches long.Sugar PineThe sugar pine is another of the large pine species,such as the bull pine,but it also has the largest cones of any pine species,at 10 to 20 inches long.It grows from Oregon to California and is often used for constru
26、ction.Jack PineThe jack pine is one of the smallest species of pine with rare leaves.Compared with the pines mentioned above,it doesnt seem to belong in the family.It is considered a member of the scrub-pine family;it prefers sandy soil.28From the first paragraph,we know that pines _.Aare native to
27、North AmericaBare very adaptableCcan grow to 60 feet tall at mostDusually grow in tough conditions29Which of the following pines is often used as a building material?AThe Mexican pineBThe bristlecone pineCThe sugar pineDThe jack pine30The Mexican pine _.Ais the oldest species of pineBproduces a long
28、 coneChas willow-like needlesDprefers sandy soil31We can learn from the passage that _.Athe Mexican pine has the longest leavesBthe jack pine doesnt seem to belong to the same family as the other pine treesCthe bull pine is a kind of little pine treeDall the pine trees mentioned have a great number
29、of leavesDIf Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles.Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United State
30、s will give him a passing thought.Its nothing personal.Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understandin
31、g of China.In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture
32、 usually include Chinese art,history and philosophy(哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in the United States，at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be rea
33、dy for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United 第 7 页 共 10 页 第 8 页 共 10 页States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West mo
34、re than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West,even if his birthday is.32The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the re
35、aders interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations33We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chine
36、se examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese34What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future35The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biographyBa history paperCa newspaperDa philosophy
37、 textbook第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips to stay safe and make smart choicesEven if youre a genius(天才)at school,you still might be lost when it comes to getting from point A to point BDont get caught in a strange place without these basic safety tips.Know whe
38、re youre going.Before you set out in an unfamiliar area,go to Google Maps to plan your journey and print it out.36 Make sure that the location services are turned on on your phone,just in case you get lost.Know where your stuff is.Never leave your backpack or shopping bags out of your sight.Carry yo
39、ur wallet in your front pocket or keep it close to your body.37 A fun day out can turn into the worst headache ever if you realize youve left something behind.38If you have the choice between a busy street and a deserted one,always pick the busy one.You are more likely to be attacked on dark,empty s
40、idewalks than on ones with a crowd.Travel in packs.Dont go anywhere especially an unfamiliar place without a friend or two.39Dont let your music drown you out.Theres nothing wrong with listening to your iPod as you walk around town,but keep it at a low enough volume(音量)so you can still hear passing
41、cars.Losing concentration puts you at risk from accidents,attacks and getting lost.40 Dont do it.Keep your head up and pay attention to the people and things going on around you.APick your streets smart.BAlways choose your own ways.CBe sure youve got everything at all times.DTake out your phone and
42、call the police.EThis also goes for texting while walking.FYou can also use your phones GPS to map the route.GIf you must go out alone,be sure to tell someone where youre going.第三部分语言知识运动（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had worried myself s
43、ick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new 41 ,and I gave an honest account of the students work.In Simons case,the grades were awfully low.He couldnt read his own handwriting.42 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected
44、 his 43 .So when Simons mother entered the room,my palms(手掌心)were sweating.I was completely 44 for her lisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,”she said,surprising me beyond speech.45 me,Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he 46 me,he had began to make friends,and for the firs
45、t time in 第 9 页 共 10 页 第 10 页 共 10 页his twelve years,he had 47 spent an afternoon at a friends house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 48 I had nurtured(培养)in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat,stunned(惊呆),for about half an hour,49 what had just happened.How did I make such
46、a life-changing difference to that boy without 50 knowing it?What I finally came to 51 was one day,several months before,when some students were 52 reports in the front of the class,Jeanne spoke 53 ,and to encourage her to raise her voice,L had sai,“Speak up.Simons the expert on this.He is the 54 on
47、e you have to convince,and he cant hear you in the 55 of the room.”That was it.From that day on,Simon had sat up straighter,paid more attention,56 more,and became happy.And it was all because he 57 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 58 was the one who took the last seat that
48、day.It taught me the most 59 lesson over the years of my teaching career,and Im thankful that it came 60 and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.41AcleanerBreporterCmonitorDteacher42AOrBAndCButDSo43AcourageBabilitiesCfeelingsDdream44AdesperateBresponsibleCunpreparedDunsuitable45
49、ABecause ofBIn spite ofCApart fromDAs for46AlovedBenviedCpleasedDcriticized47AgraduallyBconstantlyCrecentlyDobviously48Aself-respectBself-doubtCself-pityDself-defence49AimaginingBobservingCwonderingDregretting50AalsoBevenCalwaysDstill51AexpectBrememberCbelieveDaccept52AwritingBreviewingCeditingDgivi
50、ng53AquietlyBrepeatedlyCquicklyDfirmly54AluckyBlonelyConlyDlikely55AentranceBmiddleCfrontDback56AsleptBsmiledCshoutedDquarreled57AintendedBpretendedCrefusedDhappened58AchangeBpraiseCthanksDvisits59AdifficultBpainfulCvaluableDenjoyable60AearlyBslowlyCfrequentlyDoccasionally第卷（非选择题 50 分）第二节（共 10 小题，每小
51、题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。La Paz,in Bolivia,is the 61（high）capital in the world.There are many roads in bad condition.One road in particular 62（consider）the most dangerous,because on one side the mountains rise 63（steep）;on the other side there is a sheer drop.64 there is not
52、 a lot of traffic,on average,one vehicle comes off the road every second week.Drivers are often in danger of 65（accident）because they seldom respect the rules.Thanks to one man named Timoteo Apaza,the death toll 66（fall）.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand
53、and directs traffic,67（work）as a volunteer.No one orders him 68（do）the job,and no one pays him 69 it.Some drivers give him a tip.But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for granted.The reason why he does it is 70 he feels it his mission in life to help others.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第
54、一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。How can we help children in poor areas complete his basic education?S
55、ince their lack of education mainly result from low family income,to collect money for them is of greatly importance.With enough money,they will finish their education very easily than before.Besides,good teachers are also needed improve the teaching in such areas.They can teach there but help train
56、 the local teachers.Whats more,we can organize various event to increase these childrens interest at learning.We can also guide them to realize that the importance of education to their future.After all,their willingness to learn is the key to continue their school education.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你和你的好友 Mike 约好这个周六上午去参观美术展览，但是因为你家中有事不能赴约。请你发邮件向他说明情况并且致以歉意。内容包括：1.向朋友致歉；2.解释失约的原因；3.请求原谅或提出弥补措施。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。