1、课时作业18Section Grammar.单句语法填空(非限制性定语从句)1I dont doubt that Amy is the lady, to _ the gold ring belongs.2_ is known to us all, the Internet is making the world smaller and smaller.3Last year, I together with my parents went and visited Tokyo, _ is the capital of Japan.4A lot of language learning，_has b
2、een discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.5The humans are destroying nature day by day, _， of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.6Ellen was a painter of birds and nature，_，for some reason，had withd
3、rawn from all human society.7She had headaches more often, _ prevented her from reading or watching TV.8_ has been announced, we shall have our sports meet next week.9There is a big garden in the neighborhood, _ actually has become a good place for people to meet and communicate.10I would like to th
4、ank Mr Zhang, without _ I would never have learned to play football well.11We live in a house, _ is made of wood.12Freddy taught me how to sing well, _ I will always be grateful for.13He won the gold medal, _ was reported.14Look out! Dont get close to the house, the roof of _ is under repair.15She l
5、oves the old songs, _ everyone of her age is familiar.答案与解析1whom解析：先行词为人，故用to whom引导定语从句。2As解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。3which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替Tokyo。4as解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。5which解析：因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。6who解析：先行词为人，定语从句中缺主语，故用who引导。7which解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子。8As解析：a
6、s 引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首或句中。9which解析：先行词为a big garden，定语从句中缺主语，故用which引导。10whom解析：without 没有。句意：我想感谢张先生，没有他我的足球永远不会踢得那么好。11which解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。12which解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子。13as解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。14which解析：先行词为物，定语从句用the名词of which 引导非限制性定语从句。15with which解析：先行词为the old songs, be fam
7、iliar with the old songs 熟悉这些老歌，故定语从句用with which引导。.语法填空Is there such a thing as being “overprotective”？I can honestly say that my answer to that question _1_ (change) dramatically(戏剧性地) since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at _2_ private school, often viewing my student
8、s as overprotected, worrying _3_ would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of _4_(encourage) and extra support, which I _5_(happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction(互动) with th
9、eir teacher. _6_ for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.Id always supposed their parents were overprotective, for they were the ones that still walked their _7_(five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, _8_(think)
10、their children would never learn to be _9_(independence) if they didnt let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I _10_(know) Id do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析1has changed考查
11、时态。本句的时间状语是since I became a parent，而since 引导时间状语时，主句应该使用现在完成时。所以本空填has changed。2a考查冠词用法。本句中名词“school 学校”是一个可数名词，前面加a表示泛指。句意：在女儿出生之前，我在一所私立学校教书。3what考查宾语从句。本句中what 引导宾语从句“what would happen”作为动词worry 的宾语，并在句中做主语。4encouragement考查名词。横线前面有介词of，说明横线上应该使用名词做宾语，动词encourage 的名词形式是encouragement。5happily考查副词。在
12、英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词happily 作状语修饰动词gave。6But考查连词。虽然有人需要鼓励，有人不需要鼓励，但是大部分人都要进入更高一级的学校学习。上下文之间表示转折关系，故使用but。7fifth考查序数词。本句中the fifth graders 指五年级的学生。很多父母亲还陪着五年级的学生上学。8thinking考查分词做状语。本句中动词think 与句子主语I之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：我嘲笑那些父母亲，认为他们的孩子永远都无法学会独立。9independent考查形容词。本句中形容词i
13、ndependent 与be连用构成不定式作为动词learn的宾语。句意：我嘲笑那些父母亲，认为他们的孩子永远都无法学会独立。10knew考查时态。本句的时间状语是the moment I looked at her little face, 叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以主句中使用一般过去式knew。.阅读理解When you hear the word “recycling”， what comes to your mind? The color green or global warming?What if I were to tell you there is a dark side o
14、f recycling? A type of recycling that does more harm than good. The dark side of recycling has nothing to do with the environment but rather has a lot to do with the recycling of ideas.Environmental unrest isnt the only trouble we must face. Idea pollution is quickly becoming widespread across the o
15、nline world.Think about it. When was the last time you read an original blog post? Im guessing it has been quite a while. Why do you think top bloggers (博主) of today win so much respect? Do you think they recycle their ideas? With each recycled idea, the online world becomes much more polluted. Used
16、 content contributes to the everincreasing mass of digital smog (烟雾)The first step to reduce pollution is simple: stop recycling. When you stop recycling, you will then be forced to take up the task of creating your own ideas. When you recycle an excellent idea, it soon becomes good. When you recycl
17、e a good idea, it soon becomes just OK. The chain continues until the key part of what used to make the idea good is saturated (饱和的), leaving you nothing but a pile of mess.In order not to pollute, your ideas must go beyond “just recycled”. Your ideas must stand out from the pollution of the Web. Fo
18、r your voice and talent to be heard and seen, you must go far beyond the standard copy of your neighbours ideas.For the next step, make a promise not to recycle. Let your ideas flourish and flow. Believe in your ability to create, because the death of recycling starts with YOU.1Which is true about t
19、op bloggers of today according to the writer?AThey dont recycle their ideas.BThey tend to express many fresh ideas.CThey are not worth much respect.DThey make good use of others ideas.2The 5th paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe bad effects of recycling ideasBthe good effects of stopping recyclingCh
20、ow to stop recycling ideasDhow to recycle good ideas online3This passage is written mainly for _.Atop bloggers Bcommon bloggersCenvironment polluters DNet researchers4The main purpose of this passage is _.Ato remind people to pay attention to environmental protectionBto prove that the Web environmen
21、t is becoming worse and worseCto warn people not to pollute our Web environment with bad words.Dto call on people to write online more creatively instead of repeating答案与解析这是一篇议论文。网络上观点的“污染”已经非常普遍。很多人都是重复引用网络上别人的观点，而不去积极地思考问题，结果都是千篇一律。作者号召人们积极发表自己独特新颖的见解。1C正误判断题。根据第四段的“Do you think they recycle their
22、 ideas? With each recycled idea, the online world becomes much more polluted.”可知，作者并不认为他们值得如此尊重，故C项正确。2A段落大意题。第五段说明了重复引用别人观点的危害，尤其是从最后一句中的“.leaving you nothing but a pile of mess.”可知，如果一直参考别人的观点，而自己不去思考，结果你会一无所获，一头雾水。故A项正确。3B推理判断题。文章用“recycling”这个词引出作者的主题，从第三段第二句“Idea pollution is quickly becoming w
23、idespread across the online world.”也可推断作者的写作对象是普通博主。4D写作意图题。这篇文章主要讨论了“网络污染”这个问题。大多数网络使用者都是重复别人的观点，而不去积极地思考，无自己新颖独特的见解，千篇一律。作者号召人们不要重复使用网络上别人的见解，而是自己去积极地思考，发表自己的观点。.阅读填句It is very common for you to find yourself in an unfamiliar situation. _1_ Yes, everyone tells you to stand on your own two feet and
24、 take responsibility for your action, but if you havent experienced a situation before, how can you know what to do?We usually try our best to do everything on our own and not to rely on others, but at certain times calling for help is the best way forward. You can picture the scene of the manit is
25、usually a mandriving blindly around an unfamiliar town looking for an address he doesnt know. _2_ And he could certainly get to his appointment on time. It is obvious to everybody in such a case that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but rather the sensible thing to do._3_ For example, you
26、are looking for a new job and need to write your resume (简历). If your pride prevents you from getting help and you just do the writing yourself, it may well cost the opportunity you are seeking. Similarly, when you just started a new job, you often dont want to admit that you havent got the knowledg
27、e to finish a particular task, so you keep going and eventually make things worse than they were. This may lead to a diminishing (贬低) of you in the eyes of the boss._4_Now you can see that asking for help is not a sign of weakness but is the sensible and mature thing to do. _5_ Making your life easi
28、er by asking for and using knowledgeable help is not a sign of weakness, but is actually quite a clever thing to do.AYou can accustom yourself to asking for help sooner or later.BWhats worse, you are most likely to lose the new job.CActually speaking, asking for help is not a sign of weakness.DThere
29、 are times when you know you dont have the relevant experience.EIf only he would stop and ask for directions he could save lots of time.FHowever, many people tend to make mistakes over and over when help is available.GYou will also recognize expert help would save your time, energy and money.答案15CED
30、BG.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。There was once a_man went out to look for a job. As he was passing his neighbours house,_an important piece of paper fell out of the mans pocket.His neighbour happened to be looking out of the window. Seeing the piece of paper fall, he thought, “What a disgrace!
31、That guy deliberately let that fall_out_of his pocket. Hes trying to mess up the front of my house, and hes being sneaky about it, too！”But instead_of going out and saying something, the neighbour planned his revenge.That night, he took his wastepaper basket and went to the mans house. The first man
32、 also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw what happened. Later, when he was picking up the papers dumped on his porch, he found the important piece of paper he had lost. It was torn into dozens of pieces. He thought that his_neighbour had not only picked his pocket, but had had the che
33、ek to mess up his doorway with rubbish.He didnt want to say_anything. Rather, he started plotting his revenge. That night he phoned a farmer to make an order of ten pigs and a hundred ducks. He asked they be delivered to his neighbours house.Of course, the next day, his neighbour had quite a bit of
34、trouble trying to rid himself of so many animals and their accompanying waste.Sure that this had been a wicked trick pulled by his neighbour, as soon as the second man had_gotten_rid_of the pigs and ducks, he again started planning his revenge.And so it went on.They continued trying to get their own
35、 back on each_other,_and each time their acts of revenge got bigger and more ridiculous. The dropping of that single piece of paper ended up with a rock band, a fire siren, the driving of a lorry into a garden fence, the throwing of a hail of stones at windows, the firing of a canon, and finally the
36、 dropping of a bomb which destroyed both mens houses.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Both ended up in a hospital, and had to spend quite some time sharing a room there._Paragraph 2：Then came the moment for the two to leave the hospit
37、al._范文Paragraph 1：Both ended up in a hospital, and had to spend quite some time sharing a room there. At first the man and his_neighbour refused to say_anything to each other, but, one day, tired of the silence, they got to talking. As time passed, they became friends, until one day they finally dar
38、ed to discuss the piece of paper incident. The two realized that it had all been a misunderstanding, and that if they had talked to each other on the first occasioninstead_of jumping to conclusions about bad intentionsthen none of this would have happened. Even better, they would still have their ho
39、uses.Paragraph 2：Then came the moment for the two to leave the hospital.Both were determined to turn over a new leaf. After all, what was of greater importance than revenge,_in their common understanding now, was to forget and forgive. Let bygones be bygones. Actually, the fact that the two neighbours were talking, and had become friends, helped them greatly to recover from their wounds, and to work together to rebuild their houses.