1、Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry单元语法小专题Grammar Focus make的使役用法1make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有：1.“make+名词代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人某物(感到)”。make是谓语动词，名词代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。如：Drinking coffee can make me energ
2、etic.喝咖啡能给我活力。 2.“make+名词代词+动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”，此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式，也作宾补。如：Cloudy days make me want to sleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾补，即不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。如：The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.变为被动语态应为：He was made to work for 15
3、hours a day by the boss. 3.“make+名词代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人某物(变得)”，名词(短语)作宾补。如：We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。4.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某 事被”。宾语补足语是过去分词时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如：We must make it done in two hours.我们必须 在两个小时内做完这件事。5.“make+宾语+现在分词”意为“使某人/某 事一直在”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上 的主谓关系。如:He makes the
4、boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。同步语法强化训练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We must make computers _ (serve) us better.2. I am often made _ (do) some housework.3.I just couldnt make myself _ (understand) while talking to a foreigner.4.The news make me _ (surprise).5.Soccer makes him _ (excite).根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
5、。6.那位父亲想让他的女儿学法语。The father _ his daughter _ _ French.7. 吃得太多使他生病了。 Eating too much _ him _.8.昨晚父亲让我学习到12点钟。 My father _ _ _ till twelve last night. 9. 莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。 Lily the little girl .10.要求学生们下课前必须做完作业。 The students were the homework before class.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词11. makes, said, what, us, sad, she（
6、连词成句） 12. The white walls make her stressed. (对画线部分提问) the white walls make her ?13.The photo makes me feel happy. (对画线部分提问) feel happy?14. My mother made me stay at home last Sunday. (改为被动语态)I stay at home last Sunday by my mother.15. I feel nervous if people follow me around. (改为同义句) me nervous if I around.同步语法强化训练. 1.serve 2. to do 3.understood 4.surprised 5.excited.6. wants; to learn 7. made him ill 8. made me study 9. made; stop crying 10. made to finish. 11.What she said makes us sad. 12. How do; feel 13. What makes you 14. was made to 15. It makes; am followed