1、短文填空丢分题详解（2019 山东省威海中考）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, _34_（write）an email to all the teachers and students. Dear teachers and students, We are almost at the end of the second term. It _35_（be）a busy term and you all deserve（应得）a break. But there is still plenty happeni
2、ng at school. Please read the following. Classroom change We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work _36_（expect）to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15. Library Please _37_（return）all the books and DVDs youve borrowed from th
3、e school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library. School play This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets arent allowed. If you li
4、ke, you can hand in your play and we _38_（take）a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out. School trip Mr Williams _39_（plan）an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America _40_（visit）a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends, a
5、nd learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week. I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember _41_（bring）your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term. Best wishes Jack Lee, Head teacher【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述本学期即将结束，校长就现在学校事情做的一
6、些安排给所有的老师和学生写了一封电子邮件。34. wrote 【解析】句意“星光学校校长李女士写了一封电子邮件给所有的老师和学生”。根据句意可知，写电子邮件是过去写的，用一般过去时，故填wrote。35. has been【解析】句意“这是一个忙碌的学期，你们所有人都应得到休息”。根据We are almost at the end of the second term可知，第二学期到了尾端，这是一个忙碌的学期，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故填has been。36. is expected 【解析】句意“这个工作预计需要几周时间”。本句话中主语the work与谓语e
7、xpect之间为被动be done，根据句意可知，用一般现在时，且根据be expected to do可知，故填is expected。37. return 【解析】句意“在学期结束之前，请归还所有你从学校图书馆借的书和光盘”。根据句意可知，表示祈使句，祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，故填return。38. will take 【解析】句意“如果你喜欢，你可以上交你的剧本，我们会看一下”。根据If you like, you can hand in your play可知，根据“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will take。39.
8、is planning 【解析】句意“威廉姆斯先生正在计划一个令人振奋的学校旅行”。根据句意可知，表示“正在计划”，用现在进行时，主语为Mr. Williams，故填is planning。40. to visit 【解析】句意“七年级和八年级的四十个学生将会去北美去参观一个学校”。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，即“去北美的目的是为了参观一个学校”，to do表示目的，故填to visit。41. to bring 【解析】 句意“在下个学期开始的时候记得带上你的运动服”。remember doing“记得做过”，remember to do“记得去做”。根据at the beginning o
9、f next term可知，表示“记得去做”，故填to bring。查漏补缺一、短文填空解题步骤1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置
10、，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。二、解题技巧 已给出单词提示型的解题技巧 （1）名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。如：There are many students living at school,
11、 the _(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格childrens。（2）动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。如：A talk _ (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故
12、用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式：to be given。（3）代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。如：The king decided to see the painter by _ (he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 （4）形容词、副词比较等级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高
13、级的方式，或通过加后缀-er和-est，或在词前加more/less和most/least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。如：I am _ (tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那我肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的less tall。（5）数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。如：To my three
14、sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a _ (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是一半或二分之一，那么二儿子应该得三分之一，所以要填入作分母的序数词third才能命中目标。 （6）词的派生。词的派生现象在英语中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。如：Lious lost his wallet yesterday, So
15、 he was very _ (happiness).在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由提示词happiness可知，它的构成词根是happy；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。 未给出单词提示型的解题技巧在不给任何提示的情况下填空，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。 （7）固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词视而不见才能命中答案。如：The children were playing on the ground, enjoying _, dirty but happy.从
16、句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。 （8）从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。如：He did not done _ his father had asked him to do.通过审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。Those _ want to go to the village must sign here.经过分析可以判断出横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步分析可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填who。（9）
17、短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。如： Mrs. Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _ of her.生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。（10）介词短语结构。介词短语即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。如：Mr. Smith took a plane to London _ of taking a train.此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句是坐而不是坐
18、的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。（11）连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both.and，either.or，neither.nor，not only.but also等。如：Little Wang Jun could not go to school, _ his family was too poor.此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，故填for。_ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.横线
19、处的词与后面可以构成both.and，故答案为Both。（12）冠词、介词和常用的副词。冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，常见的有however，never，yet，much等，但一般不会考查-1y形式的方式副词。如： Jackie likes to drive at _ high speed. 这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，以高速开车。 Old Toms granddaughter used to visit him _ Saturday af
20、ternoon. Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。 It was only one day left, _, his father had no idea to answer him.观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。（13）上下文中出现的相关词。这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词或其反义词或其同类的某个词。 答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该
21、横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。如：Tony _ travelling abroad, but dislikes staying home watching TV.由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断出，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。上述十三条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向，在备考复习中能起到很好的加强作用，真正做到事半功倍，较大地提高在此题型上的得分率。三、做短文填空题应注意的问题1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免只见树木，不见森林的错误。2. 要善于从文中
22、同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。5. 选词填空题和首字母填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。6. 到考场上以第一感觉为
23、准，不要来回地看，既耽误时间，又容易动摇自己的选择。 要凭预感一气呵成地完成填空。中考题演练A（2019 山东聊城中考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _31_(连词) I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He us
24、es it for _32_(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play_33_(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to_34_(try) out Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished _35_(play), we took it off the com
25、puter. However, when I_36_(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _37_(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about_38_(冠词) computer gam
26、e because I did not want him to be angry_39_(介词) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair _40_(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【文章大意】作者使用爸爸的电脑一起玩好朋友刘雷的新游戏，结果把爸爸电脑里的一些文件丢失了，爸爸发现后非常
27、生气，但他不知道是使用电脑玩游戏的结果。作者不想让爸爸生气，不知道文件是否能够恢复，该不该把这件事情告诉爸爸，于是写信征求老师的意见。31. because/since/as 【解析】句意：我很担心，因为我应该在使用我爸爸的电脑之前问问他。此处缺少连词，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为because/since/as。32. his 【解析】句意：他利用它来工作。名词work的前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。33. games 【解析】句意：原因是他认为如果我玩游戏的话会出问题。play games玩游戏。故答案为games。34. try 【解析】句意：当我爸爸出去的时候，我们决定试一
28、试刘雷的新游戏。decide to do sth.决定做某事。to后跟动词原形，故答案为try。35. playing 【解析】句意：当我们玩完游戏后，就把它从电脑上删除。finish doing sth.做完某事。故答案为playing。36. started 【解析】句意：当我再次启动电脑检查一切是否正常时，我爸爸的一些文件丢失了。短文是讲述上周发生的故事，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为started。37. really 【解析】句意：他真的非常生气。形容词angry的前面要由副词来修饰，故答案为really。38. the 【解析】句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生
29、我的气。此处用定冠词the特指上文中提到的电脑游戏。39. with 【解析】句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。be angry with sb.生某人的气。故答案为with。40. shop 【解析】句意：我不确定电脑维修店能否把文件找回来。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，故答案为shop。B（2019 宁夏回族自治区中考）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factorie
30、s always pour（61） （废弃的）water into the（62） （河流）.And they also（63） （产生）terrible gas. In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.How to protect the environment? First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of （64） （塑料的
31、）bags when we go shopping.（65） （第二），wed better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.【文章大意】本
32、文讲述了为什么我们要采取措施保护环境，以及如何保护环境？1. waste 【解析】根据本句Some chemical factories always pour（废弃的）water into theriver可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中water为名词，前面用形容词修饰，waste废弃的为形容词故答案为waste2. river 【解析】根据本句Some chemical factories always pour waste water into the（2）（河流）可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中河流为名词故答案为river3. produce【解析】根据本句A
33、nd they also（产生）terrible gas可结合提示，应说他们也产生可怕的气体主语为they，缺谓语动词，因此用产生的动词形式produce故答案为produce4. plastic【解析】根据本句we should use cloth bags instead of（塑料的）bags when we go shopping可结合提示，应说我们购物时应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋bags为名词，前面应有形容词来修饰，因此用塑料的形容词修饰plastic故答案为plastic5. second【解析】根据本句（5）（第二），wed better reuse the old textboo
34、ks as possible as we can可结合提示，应说第二，我们最好尽可能地重复使用旧课本结合前后句，可这是第二项内容，因此用表示顺序的序数词故答案为secondC（2019 云南昆明中考）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。While some people stick to only_ 66 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that
35、 can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68 (them) best to solve the problems. 69 (after)watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a
36、good Way 70 (relax)！I dont watch dramas or documentaries when I,m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 71 (sad). Documentaries 72 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject，but when Im tired I dont want to think too much. I dont mind action movies when Im too tired to think. I can just shu
37、t off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73 (watch)an exciting superhero.Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74 (movie). They can be fun, but Im too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 75 (are)afraid of these kinds of movies. and i dont feel so scared with him.【文章大意】本文作者讲述自己喜欢看
38、不同种类型的电影取决于自己当天的心情66 one 【解析】根据语境一些人只热衷于一种一类型的影视剧，由空前的形容词only，考虑用提示词的基数词形式one，意为一个，故答案为 one；67usually 【解析】根据语境喜剧或动画片有有趣的对话，通常有一个愉快的结局，由空后的动词have，考虑用提示词的副词形式，意为通常，故答案为 usually；68 their 【解析】根据语境但是他们尽最大努力解决问题，由短语do ones best，意为尽最大努力，考虑用提示词的物主代词形式，故答案为 their；69. After 【解析】根据语境看了之后，我发现问题突然变得不那么严重了，感觉好多了，
39、因位于句首，考虑首字母要大写，故答案为 After；70to relax【解析】根据语境笑两个小时是一种放松的好方法，由动词不定式作后置定语，考虑用提示词的不定式形式，故答案为 to relax；71sadder 【解析】根据语境戏剧让我更难过 ，因此处属于隐含比较，由空前的even考虑用提示词的比较级形式，意为更难过，故答案为 sadder；72provide 【解析】根据语境纪录片提供关于某一主题的大量信息，由一般现在时，考虑用提示词的原形，意为提供，故答案为 provide；73watching 【解析】根据语境我可以关掉我的大脑，坐下来欣赏一个令人兴奋的超级英雄 ，由enjoy doi
40、ng sth，考虑用提示词的-ing形式，意为观看，故答案为 watching；74 movies 【解析】根据语境偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影，因不止一部，考虑用提示词的复数形式，意为电影，故答案为 movies；75isnt 【解析】由下文 and I dont feel so scared with him，推断他不害怕这类电影，一般现在时，由主语He考虑用is的否定形式，故答案为 isntD（2019 四川自贡中考）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格每空限填一词，每词只能用一次continue make place careful who same stop before good somethi
41、ngA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being builtHe saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculptureAs he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearbyHe felt strange and asked the sculptor， Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？ Do you need
42、 two to put in different （3） ?No the man said without looking up， We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4） I could finish it， so I m working on a new oneBill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） But he couldnt find （6） wrong with itWhere is the damage？ he askedThere i
43、s a scratch （划痕） on the sculptures nose the sculptor said while （7） his workBill then asked Where are you going to place the sculpture？The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height If the sculpture is up that high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch
44、 on the nose？ Bill askedThe sculptor（9） his work， looking up at the man and said， I will know itThe sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work Even if other people didnt notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量） This is an attitude we should work har
45、d to have【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度1. making【解析】see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making2. same 【解析】根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑故答
46、案为same3. places 【解析】different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places4. before 【解析】结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了判断是完成之前，故答案为before5. 【解析】carefully 考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully6. anything 【解析】 couldnt 否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题
47、否定句中不定代词用anything故答案为anything7. continuing【解析】while后动词用ing形式，结合语境，雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕雕刻家边说边继续工作故答案为continuing8. who【解析】结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕故答案为who9. stopped【解析】本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说：我会知道故答案为stopped10.best 【解析】quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对
48、他来说很重要故答案为best模拟题检测A（2019山东中考模拟）My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control 51 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me 52 (tell) you what happened last night. It was the 53 (three) time she had shopped online for 54 (hour). I had already reminded he
49、r 55 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I56(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the thing
50、s she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 57 (enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online. With the58(develop) of technology，online shopping59 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them
51、 is more spending than before，because people are60(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.【文章大意】随着科技的发展，网上购物变得越来越受欢迎，因为网上购物非常的方便。但同时它也带来了一些问题。这篇短文中作者通过叙述自己的妻子的故事，给我们讲述了网上购物所带来的问题。51herself【解析
52、】句意：好像她不能控制她自己。she她，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里表示“控制她自己”，应填反身代词herself。52tell【解析】句意：让我来告诉你昨天晚上发生的事情。tell告诉，是一个动词。该句使用了句型let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故这里填动词原形tell。53third【解析】句意：这是第三次她连续好几个小时在网上购物了。three三，是一个基数词。空后time表示“次数”，是可数名词单数形式，结合句意可知，这里表示“第三次”，故应填序数词third。54hours【解析】句意：这是第三次她连续好几个小时在网上购物了。hour小时，是一个可数名词。for表示
53、一段时间，故这里应填复数形式hours，表示“好几个小时”。55to think【解析】句意：我已经提醒她在买东西之前要三思，但是她不听我所说的。think思考，考虑，是一个动词。该句谓语动词是remind，意为“提醒”，常用于句型remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，因此这里填动词不定式to think。56havent bought【解析】句意：而且我一周都没有在网上购物了。buy买，购买，是一个动词。这是作者的妻子所说的话，是直接引语，根据句中的时间状语for a whole week可知，这句话应用现在完成时，故应填havent bought。57enjoys【解析
54、】句意：或许她只是喜欢网上购物的过程。根据句意可知，这句话表示的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，填enjoys。58development【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，网上购物变得越来越方便。develop发展，是一个动词，空前the是定冠词，应修饰名词，故这里应填development。59is becoming【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，网上购物变得越来越方便。become变得，变成，是一个动词。根据句意可知，表示在发展变化中的事情，应用现在进行时态，主语online shopping是单数，故这里填is becoming。60easily【解
55、析】句意：其中之一就是比以前支出的更多了，因为人们容易被打折的商品所吸引。easy容易的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是谓语动词are attracted，应用副词，故填easily。B(20192020学年度德州市第九中学质检题）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。become, see, want, not say, look, stand, come, continue, move, work, leaveThese two days, a video 36 very popular in the micro circle of friends. Its about an
56、 emergency department doctor from Peking University Peoples Hospital. The doctor is Chi Cheng. His old father 37to see his son from Jinan. But Chi Cheng was too busy to lift his head. This old father had no chance 38 his son and he had to register to see him.That day, Chi Cheng was on duty all night
57、. When he took over the next registered article, he asked normally,” what is the matter with you?” While he39 forward to getting the answer from the patient, he heard a familiar voice,” My son, I m well. I only40 you to stop working and drink a little water.”Chi Cheng looked up and saw his father. H
58、e41 a word with tears in his eyes.“I42 and I really didnt know the patient was my father.” Chi Cheng said.Originally, Chi Chengs father came to Beijing and he knew his son was on duty that evening. So he decided to go to the hospital to see his son. After the old man got to the hospital, he saw so m
59、any patients 43 in long lines. In order not to disturb his son, he went to register specifically and waited in lines. At last, the old man sat down and put a glass of water on his sons desk.When many people watched the video, they44 by the story.” I only did what the doctor should do. I45 working fo
60、r the patients in the future. I also hope that more and more people understand the doctors”.【文章大意】本文主要讲述父亲来看北京大学人民医院急诊科医生的一段视频，父亲看儿子非常忙，挂号来看望儿子的故事。36Has become【解析】句意：这两天，一段视频在微朋友圈里非常流行。根据所在位置需要填入系动词，由前面段时间These two days可知本句采用现在完成时，后面表语very popular，可知变得非常流行，become意为“变得”，主语a Video是第三人称单数，所以要用has，故答案填h
61、as become。37came【解析】句意：他的老父亲从济南来看他的儿子。根据所在位置需要填入动词，由后面from Jinan“来自济南”可知从济南来看他的儿子，come from意为“来自”，后句But Chi Cheng was too busy to lift his head.“但迟城忙得抬不起头来。”可知文章采用一般过去时，故答案填came。38to see【解析】句意：这位老父亲没有机会见到他的儿子，他不得不挂号去见他。根据固定搭配have no chance to do sth“别无选择做某事”可知空缺处需要填入动词不定式形式，由后面and he had to register
62、 to see him“他不得不挂号去见他”可知这里是见到，see意为“见到”，故答案填to see。39was looking【解析】句意：当他期待着从病人那里得到答案时，他听到了一个熟悉的声音。根据后面forward to getting可知固定搭配look forward to doing“期待做某事”，由While“当时候”后面要跟瞬间动词，表示正在进行，要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+doing，主语是he，故答案填was looking。40want【解析】句意：我的儿子，我很好。我只想让你停止工作，喝点水。根据父亲说的话是双引号，故这里需要采用一般现在时
63、，由后面you to stop可知固定搭配want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，want意为“想要”，故答案填want。41couldnt say【解析】句意：他一句话也说不出来，眼里含着泪水。根据所在位置需要填入动词，由后面a word“一句话”可知是不能说出一句话，以及本文主要采用一般过去时，say意为“说，（后面加内容）”，故答案填couldnt say。42was working【解析】句意：我正在工作，我真的不知道病人是我父亲。根据所在位置需要填入谓语动词，由前文可知，医生那时候正在工作而父亲挂号来看他，work意为“工作”，表示正在工作，用过去进行时，主语是I，be
64、动词用was，故答案填was working。43Standing【解析】句意：老人到了医院后，看到许多病人排起了长队。根据前面saw so many patients“看到许多病人”可知固定搭配see sb doing“看到某人正在做某事”see sb do sth“看到某人做某事（全过程）”，由后面in long lines.“一个长队”可知正在站成一个长队，stand in long line意为“排长队”，故答案填standing。44were moved【解析】句意：当许多人观看视频时，他们被这个故事所感动。根据所在位置需要填入谓语，由后面by the story“被这个故事”可知他
65、们被这个故事被感动，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的构成为：主语+be+动词过去分词，文章采用一般过去时，be动词要用was或were，主语是they，所以be动词用were，move意为“感动”，过去分词是moved，故答案填were moved。45 will continue【解析】句意：我以后会继续为病人工作。根据后面in the future“在将来”可知时态是一般将来时，由working for the patients“为病人工作”可知继续为病人工作，continue doing表示“继续正在做的事情”，故答案填will continue。C（2019河南省南阳模拟）阅读短文，从方框
66、中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。help, million, they, against, bad, protect, health, you, serious, action, system, buyWhat you can do about air pollutionAir pollution has become one of the most serious problems nowadays. It is especially bad for peoples health. It influences _46
67、_ of people, not just in China but also in other countries all over the world. Its important to educate _47_ about the causes and influences of air pollution, so as to better _48_ yourself and your family.More importantly, you can take _49_ to help deal with this problem. Every little it _50_:Take t
68、he subway or bus, walk or bike. Vehicle exhaust (废气) is responsible for (是的原因) much of local roadside pollution in cities. Most of cities have public transportation _51_ which are energy-efficient. You can use public transportation. You can also walk or ride a bike. They are also _52_ ways to exerci
69、se.If you are buying a car, look for an energy-efficient one or an electric one.Save electricity. You can save electricity by using energy-efficient LED lighting, and _53_ other energy-efficient things.Wear a mask (口罩): It will not only protect you, but also help send the message to other people tha
70、t the air is _54_ polluted, and something does have to be done about it!Offer help to the organizations which work _55_ air pollution!【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今空气污染是最主要的问题以及针对空气污染我们需要怎么做。46 millions【解析】句意“不但在中国，而且在全世界其他的国家，它影响着数百万的人”。根据句意可知，译为“数百万”。million百万，且根据空后of可知，用millions of，故填millions。47 yourself【
71、解析】句意“教育自己关于空气污染的原因和影响是重要的，以便于更好地保护自己和家人”。根据句意可知，译为“教育你自己”，用反身代词，yourself你自己，故填yourself。48 protect【解析】句意“教育自己关于空气污染的原因和影响是重要的，以便于更好地保护自己和家人”。根据句意可知，教育你自己是为了更好地保护你自己和家人。根据句意可知，译为“保护你自己和家人”。protect保护，且根据so as to do可知，故填protect。【答案】46. millions 49 action 【解析】句意“更重要的是，你可以采取措施来解决这个问题”。根据句意可知，译为“采取措施”。tak
72、e action采取措施，用单数，故填action。 50. helps【解析】句意“每一点都有帮助”。help帮助，且根据空前it可知，用单数，故填helps。51. systems 【解析】句意“每一点都有帮助”。help帮助，且根据空前it可知，用单数，故填helps。句意“大部分城市都有节能的公交系统”。根据句意可知，译为“系统”。system系统，且主语为most of cities，用复数，故填systems。52. healthy【解析】句意“他们也是健康的运动方式”。根据句意可知，空处修饰名词ways，用形容词，表示“健康的”。healthy健康的，故填healthy。53.
73、buying【解析】句意“你可以通过使用节能LED灯和买其他的节能的东西来节约电”。根据句意可知，空处译为“买”，且根据空前and可知，空处与using并列，用doing，故填buying。54. seriously【解析】句意“它不仅能保护你，而且还会帮助你给其他人发送信息：空气被严重地污染了，我们必须做一点事情”。根据句意可知，表示“严重地污染”，空处修饰动词polluted，用副词，故填seriously。55. against句意“为那些致力于防治空气污染的组织提供帮助”。且根据句意可知，表示“反对”，用介词。against反对，故填against。D（2019江苏连云港模拟） 根据短
74、文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Music is heard in every corner of the world: in every community and in every culture. why? Music is part of human nature and it is needed for many reasons in our lives,Music plays an important part in h_51_ us relax. We hear it when we are shopping, in hotel, airports, and rest
75、aurants. There is music that you can dance to, sing to, or you may just p_52_ to listen to it for entertainment. In the movies, music is as important as the acting. Although most people dont pay a_53_ to it, a good movie has music that helps create the mood for the story. However there are times whe
76、n music d_54_ more harm than good, for example, when you listen to music that is too loud. You might think this is OK now, but thats only b_55_ youre still young. Listening to loud music is not good for ears and it canmake you deaf. If music is a necessary part of your world, keep the volume（音量）down
77、.【文章大意】本谈论了音乐的利与弊。音乐是人性的一部分，在我们的生活中有许多原因需要音乐，音乐在帮助我们放松方面起着重要作用。然而，有时音乐弊大于利，例如，当你听太大声的音乐时。听大声的音乐对耳朵不好，它能使你变聋。51. helping 【解析】 句意：音乐在帮助我们放松方面起着重要作用。play an important role in 在.中起着重要的作用，in是介词，后面跟动词ing形式；help sb. do sth.：帮助某人做某事；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是helping。52. prefer 【解析】句意：有音乐，你可以跳舞，唱歌，或者你可能只是喜欢听它娱乐。情态动词may
78、后面跟动词原形；prefer to do sth.：喜欢做某事；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是prefer。53. attention 【解析】 句意：尽管大多数人并不注意它，但一部好电影的音乐有助于创造故事的气氛。短语pay attention to：注意；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是attention。 54. does 【解析】句意：然而，有时音乐弊大于利，例如，当你听太大声的音乐时。本句是when引导的定语从句，先行词是times，定语从句的主语 music 是第三人称单数，本句是一般现在时，可知谓语动词使用单数，结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是does。55. because【解析】句意：你可能觉得现在没问题，但那只是因为你还年轻。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是because。
