1、三言两语1.A lecture about American culture was given last week by our foreign teacher, which appealed to lots of teachers and students.2The Literature Society recommended a variety of good books, encouraging us to get pleasure from reading.3Reading widely enables me to have a chance to broaden my horizo
2、ns.1.当我弄不懂诗里面的含义时，我会向老师求助。I will turn to my teachers for help when I cant understand what the poems try to tell us.2今天我要向你介绍马克吐温的一部叫百万英镑的小说。Today, I am going to introduce to you a novel called The Million Pound Bank Note written by Mark Twain.单词拼写应用核心单词1.wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊2envelope n信封3scene n(戏剧)一场
3、；现场；场面；景色4spot vt.发现；认出n斑点；污点；地点5account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目6seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求7contrary n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的8manner n礼貌；举止；方式9indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在10stare vi.凝视；盯着看11fault n过错；缺点；故障12amount n数量语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The boys wandered (wander) around the town with nothing to do.2It is good manner
4、s (manner) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.3They sought (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain，but they failed.4The heavy rain accounted (account) for the absence of so many students.5On the way，we spotted (spot) a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my
5、job.Family to Feed.”6So far，huge amounts (amount) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.拓展单词1.adventure n奇遇； 冒险 adventurous adj.冒险的2permit vt.&vi.许可； 允许； 准许n.通行证； 许可证； 执照 permission n许可3patient adj.能忍耐的； 有耐心的 n病人，患者 patience n耐性； 忍耐 patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地4believe v相信belief n信任；信心； 信仰 believab
6、le adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的5rude adj.粗鲁的； 无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1I will come after the meeting if time permits,_but I should ask for my headmasters permission first.(permit) 2Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it pat
7、iently(patience)3It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you owe him an apology for your rudeness(rude)4The story sounds pretty believable，but on the other hand，it is unbelievable that such a cautious man should believe in the liar.(believe) 阅读单词1.pavement n人行道2passage n船费(包括食宿)；(一)段3e
8、mbassy n大使馆；大使及其官员4charity n慈善(团体)；施舍5scream vi.尖声叫n尖叫声；喊叫声6.barber n理发师7genuine adj.真的；真诚的8bow vi.& n鞠躬；弯腰9bet n赌；打赌vi.&vt.赌；赌钱10issue vt.&vi.发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)11fake n假货；欺骗adj.假的12.nightfall n黄昏13boyhood n少年时代14penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的15bay n海湾16steak n(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排17pineapple n菠萝18dessert n餐
9、后甜点1(2016全国卷)From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dogs sled across the continent.通道2(浙江卷)I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students work.描述短语多维应用高频短语1.bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出2account for是的原因；解释3a large amount of许多；大量4take a chance冒险5in rags衣衫褴褛6make a bet打赌7on t
10、he scene在现场语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Mark Twain was brought up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.When he grew up，he took a chance to work as a pilot on a river boat.Later，he decided to become a writer，which helped him make a large amount of money.Many of Mark Twains novels have been translated
11、 into other languages，which accounts for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.8.go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说9as for关于；至于10from the bottom of ones heart发自内心11find fault with 吹毛求疵；找毛病12stare at盯着看；凝视13on the contrary与此相反；正相反14by accident偶然；无意中；不小心语境运用(填入一个适当的词)I
12、 got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just went ahead and did it myself.As for me，it was how to do it in a short time that was of great importance.To tell the truth，I didnt like him from the bottom of my heart as he liked finding fault with others who talked with him on the spot.句式结构仿写
13、教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.find宾语宾语补足语Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.2.had just done.when.刚做完，这时The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.他刚
14、睡着电话就响了。He had just fallen asleep when the telephone rang.3.主语从句： It is.that.Well，it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。It is wellknown that China is a country belonging to the third world.4.whenever引导让步状语从句Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.没有人比我们的父母更
15、关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever we are in trouble.1.permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照(1)permitn./pron./doing允许permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(2)permission nU许可，允许ask for permission请求许可with/without sb.s per
16、mission得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可a parking permit 停车许可证apply for a permit 申请许可证基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷)Mobile phone conversations are not permitted(permit) anywhere in the library.a.(全国卷)I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film(film) a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.b(安徽
17、卷)Read the daily newspaper, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted to take(take) them out.cThe visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking (smoke)(2018江苏卷)Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permission(permit)链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)If time per
18、mits(时间允许的话), I expect to join in more activities where we can have our friendship strengthened.(天津卷)(高级表达)Time permitting, I expect to join in more activities where we can have our friendship strengthened.(独立主格结构)名师点津permit 既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，for
19、bid等。2.spot vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点(1)spot sb./sth.发现/认出某人某物spot .doing sth.发现正在做某事be spotted with散布；点缀(2)on the spot/scene当场，立即；在现场a historic spot名胜古迹a tourist spot旅游景点on the crime spot在犯罪现场基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019天津卷) She said she spotted(spot) my wallet on a bus seat.b(2018北京卷)After spotting (spot) a wallet
20、on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.(2017全国卷)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform ho
21、w to cut paper on the spot.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.(高级表达)The police arrived at the spot where they found the evidence.(定语从句)3.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目(1)take account of./take.into account 把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不giv
22、e an account of报告；叙述；说明(2)account for 解释；说明； (数量，比例上)占open an account 开户create an email account创建电子邮件账户give us a long account of her trip to Europe向我们详细讲述她的欧洲之行基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷) In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2%3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the
23、body is at rest.(2017江苏卷)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals. a.He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.b(2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should
24、 they use mobile phones in his class.链接写作词汇升级 (普通表达) I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(2018全国卷)(高级表达) I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration名师点津on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, on no condition, under no
25、circumstances, in no case, at no time等。4.bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出bring about引起，导致bring back归还；带回； (事物) 使记起；恢复bring down使倒下；降低bring in吸引；引进；赚得基础练习写出下列句中bring up的含义Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？提出(福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of shar
26、ing.教育(山东卷)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.养育链接写作完成句子(江西卷)有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化。Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.(湖北卷)政府已经采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂价格来保持市场稳定。The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices o
27、f daily goods to keep the market stable.5.take a chance冒险(1)have a chance of doing/to do sth.有机会做某事(The) chances are (that) .有可能There is a chance of (doing) sth./ that.可能 (2)by chance/accident偶然；碰巧基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true. (2019北京
28、卷) You may have chances to meet (meet)new people wholl become your lifelong friends.(2018江苏卷)If you are a student studying the arts, chances (chance)are you have been illadvised to have a plan B.(湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a longlo
29、st antique Greek vase.链接写作一句多译由于这次洪灾我们很可能无法按时完成任务。There is a chance that we cannot finish the task on time because of the flood.The chances are that we cannot finish the task on time because of the flood.6.教材佳句Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风
30、刮到海上去了。句法句式句中find oneself.表示“(在事先毫无知觉的情况下)突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当；一般不用不定式，但可用to be。(1)find宾语(2)findit形容词/名词to do发现/认为做某事金句推送(2018浙江卷)When I got into college, things changed.I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.当我上了大学，事情发生了改变。我突然发现自己上午没课。基础练习单句语法填空a.But when the
31、police arrived, they found the door locked(lock) and all windows closed(close)b(全国卷)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking(smoke) in the kitchen. (北京卷)Finding the course very difficult (difficulty), she decided to move to a lower level. (山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers
32、 find it difficult to tell (tell) one from the other.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)He found that his son was surrounded by letters and papers and he was looking very worried.(高级表达)He found his son surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.(find宾语宾补)7.教材佳句The next morning Id just about given myself
33、up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。句法句式句中had just done.when.为固定句式，意为“刚做完某事，这时”。句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。相当于and then或and at the same time。when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：(1)be doing.when.正在做这时(2)be about to do.when. be on the point of doing. when.正要做这时(3)had hardly done.when.刚做了这时金句推送(福
34、建卷)He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.他刚做完作业这时母亲要求他弹钢琴。基础练习单句语法填空(2017天津卷)I was driving(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(北京卷)He had just walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.链接写作一句多译(湖南卷)我正要放弃的时
35、候，老师的表扬给了我回答问题的勇气。I was about to give up when the teachers praise gave me the courage to answer the question.I was on the point of giving up when the teachers praise gave me the courage to answer the question.名师点津when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1No one who has
36、 not received education and training in safety shall be permitted to work(work) in the position.2I ran downstairs, spotted(spot) a red wallet on the ground, and headed towards it.3I was wandering (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police sta
37、tion.4When he woke up，he suddenly found himself surrounded (surround) by a group of teenagers，who looked at him anxiously.5She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing(bring) me up.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at w
38、ork may account for his behaviour.7You were not boring us.On the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us a lot.8I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.9By chance/accident, he found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure.10(2018天津卷)A group of
39、people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.维度3查缺补漏11I dont understand it thoroughly though I sought (seek) advice from my teacher yesterday.12He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.13It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others kindness
40、and rudeness (rude)14Finally he lost his patience (patient) and started to yell at his mother.15Whenever we meet with difficulties, they come to help us.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P1718和P22教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Sailing home, Henry, 1.an American businessman, found himself 2.carried (carry) out to
41、sea by a strong wind.When he was just about to give himself up, he 3.was spotted (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London 4.by accident.Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 5.unexpectedly (unexpected) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderic
42、k, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two oclock of the day.Not 6.knowing (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him because he was in 7.rags (rag) and looked depressed.Then, to the
43、surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.On 8.seeing (see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 9.best (well) to please Henry.Dont you think its 10.the most incredible tale in the world? 提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所
44、学词汇)今天早上，我在街上走的时候，注意到一个可怕的场景。This morning, I was walking in the street when I noticed a terrible scene一辆车撞倒了一个衣衫褴褛的人，并导致了他的死亡。A car knocked down a man in rags, and caused his death.一些警察出现在现场。我发现司机被一辆警车带走了。Some policemen came on the scene, and I found that the driver was taken away in a police car.警察
45、调查了情况，说这是司机的错。The police looked into the case and said that it was the drivers fault司机有可能会被判处两年监禁。It was possible that the driver would be sentenced to two years in prison从我内心看，我希望每一个司机都不要在开车时冒险。From the bottom of my heart, I hope every driver wont take a chance while driving.2升级平淡句(1)用现在分词作结果状语升级句A
46、 car knocked down a man in rags, causing his death. (2)用“find宾语宾补”结构改写句Some policemen came on the scene, and I found the driver taken away in a police car. (3)用chance改写句There was a chance that the driver would be sentenced to prison.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇： soon after, so)This morning, I was walking in
47、 the street when I noticed a terrible scene. A car knocked down a man in rags, causing his death. Soon after, some policemen came on the scene, and I found the driver taken away in a police car. The police looked into the case and said that it was the drivers fault. So there was a chance that the driver would be sentenced to two years in prison. From the bottom of my heart, I hope every driver wont take a chance while driving.