1、UNIT3THEINTERNETSectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.The company (target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.答案was targeted2.Only in this way can the users (private) be better protected on the Internet.答案privacy3.Id like to apologize for behavi
2、ng (rude) at your party last night.答案rudely4.We are to meet in the park,where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful particular.答案in5.My most (embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a lady whose name escaped me.答案embarrassing6.It upsets me (think)of her all alone in that big hous
3、e.答案to think7.The lecture will cover a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.答案where8.Homeless people (define) by sociologists as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night.答案are defined.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)keep in mind,make fun of,give out,build up,be familiar wi
4、th,make trouble,stay safe,take over1.His classmates always Jill because of his accent.答案make fun of2.I computer operation and office softwares,which can help me finish my work well.答案am familiar with3.We must that we should be responsible for what we have done.答案keep in mind4.It is important for chi
5、ldren to know how to in the street.答案stay safe5.Make sure not to your personal information on the Internet.答案give out6.The man was taken away by the police because he tried to in public.答案make trouble7.The manager decided that I was the ideal person to the job.答案take over8.We should equal relations
6、between teachers and students.答案build up.完成句子1.约翰把所有的人都关在厨房外面,这样他就可以准备晚会上的大惊喜。John shut everybody out of the kitchenhis grand surprise for the party.答案so that he could prepare2.一个人越博学就越谦虚。,the more modest he usually becomes.答案The more learned a man is3.我想让你就如何安全上网给我点建议。I want you to give me some adv
7、ice on.答案how to surf the Internet safely4.我的自行车坏了,我想找人修理一下。There is something wrong with my bike and I want to.答案have it repaired5.无论你做什么,你都应该全身心地投入。,you should put your heart into it.答案No matter what you do关键能力提升练.阅读理解What do you use your fridge for:It can not only keep your food cold,but also make
8、 ice and freeze food.But in the future smart fridges may do much more than you can think.They may tell you what food is inside,what food you need,what food is healthy for you,and even shop for you,too!Some companies are making online fridges which have a computer screen on the door.And it can be ver
9、y useful that the computer is linked to a supermarket through the Internet.For example,when you finish your orange juice,you can put the empty juice carton (纸盒包装) near the computer screen.The computer reads the bar code on the juice carton.Then it orders more orange juice from the supermarket.You ca
10、n also use the computer screen to order other things from the supermarket.The computer screen has a series of things that are in the store.You can choose what you need.The supermarket will send the food to your home.Companies are making other kinds of “smart” appliances (电器),too.There is a new kind
11、of microwave oven (微波炉) which has a computer memory.It can remember 365 different cookbooks.There is also a smart mixer that can remember cookbooks.Even it can test ingredients for you!Of course,sometimes these smart appliances dont work.When they do,they will tell you.And then they can call someone
12、 to fix them,too!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。开篇通过说明冰箱的传统功能它不仅可以冷藏食物,还可以制冰和冷冻食物,引出未来智能冰箱可能比你想象的更有用它们可能会告诉你里面有什么食物,你需要什么食物,什么食物对你来说是健康的,甚至还会为你购物!1.Your fridges can do the following things except .A.keep food warmB.make iceC.keep food coldD.freeze food答案A解析细节理解题。结合文章第一段所讲的冰箱的功能“Itcannotonlykeepyourfoodcold,butalsom
13、akeiceandfreezefood.”可知,它不仅可以保持你的食物冷藏,而且还可以制冰和冷冻食物。故选A项。2.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “linked” in Paragraph 2?A.Prepared.B.Connected.C.Offered.D.Formed.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据题意定位到文章第二段第二句“AnditcanbeveryusefulthatthecomputerislinkedtoasupermarketthroughtheInternet.”此处有代词it,指代第二段第一句话“Somecompanies
14、aremakingonlinefridgeswhichhaveacomputerscreenonthedoor.”可知,通过网络把电脑和超市连接起来是很有用的。进而把选项逐个代入文章理解,就可确定答案为B项。故选B项。3.Which is not true?A.The oven can call someone to fix itself when it doesnt work.B.The oven can store 365 cookbooks.C.The mixer can test ingredients for you.D.The mixer can help you clean th
15、e kitchen.答案D解析细节理解题。通过选项找到文章的相应细节,进而进行正误判断。结合文章倒数第二段第二句“Thereisanewkindofmicrowaveoven(微波炉)whichhasacomputermemory.”和最后一段内容可知,A项符合文意。结合倒数第二段第三句“Itcanremember365differentcookbooks.”可知B项符合文意。根据倒数第二段最后两句话“Thereisalsoasmartmixerthatcanremembercookbooks.Evenitcantestingredientsforyou!”可以判断出C项符合文意。结合题干,要
16、选出错误的。利用排除法,就可以得出结论选D项。4.What is the main idea of the text?A.Online fridges have a computer screen on the door.B.Fridges of the future will order food from the supermarket.C.Smart appliances,like online fridges,can be very helpful.D.People wont have to go to supermarkets to buy food in the future.答案
17、C解析主旨大意题。从文章第一段中的“Butinthefuturesmartfridgesmaydomuchmorethanyoucanthink.”及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述未来智能冰箱的相关功能。同时结合细节可知,这些智能功能对人们是有帮助的。故选C项。.应用文写作假如你是学校学生会主席,请根据下面图表,用英语写一则通知。参加者高中一、二年级的学生活动内容参观科学博物馆集合地点学校大门前集合时间1.10月25日上午乘校车前往;2.早上七点集合,七点二十分出发。注意事项1.参观展览时保持安静;并认真记笔记,准备回来后讨论;2.参加者在本周四前到学生会报名。注意:1.通知必须包括表内所列内容,
18、可以适当调整内容的顺序和增加细节,使其连贯、完整;2.词数:80左右;3.通知时间:10月20日。参考范文NoticeThe students of Senior Grade One and Grade Two will pay a visit to the Science Museum on October 25.We will gather at our school gate at 7:00 a.m. and the bus will leave at 7:20.It takes about half an hour to get there.When were in the exhib
19、ition hall we should keep silent and dont touch anything unless allowed to.Please make careful notes about what you are interested in because were going to have a discussion after we come back.Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up for it at the Students Union before Thursday.The
20、 Students UnionOctober 20.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021山东济宁高一期末)Violet sat on the gym floor,waiting for her turn to do somersaults(翻筋斗).She looked at her little sister angrily,Tilly,across the room.This was Tillys first week at gymnastics.Violet had done gymnastics for the past two
21、years.Why couldnt Tilly find her own thing to do?It was the same at home.Tilly followed Violet everywhere.“Violet,youre up!”called Violets instructor,Miss Taylor.Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms.She did one,two,three somersaults.Miss Taylor clapped.“Perfect!”Vi
22、olet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violets somersaults.“Tilly!”called Tillys instructor,Miss Brooke,from across the room.“Your turn to do somersaults.”Tilly walked nervously.She bent down to start a somersault.When she rolled,she fell heavily on the blanket.Kids
23、 laughed in surprise at the noise.Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran toward the restroom.She was gone from the gym,as Violet had wanted.But it didnt feel right.After telling Miss Taylor where she was going,Violet hurried to the restroom.She found Tilly crying hard.Violet put an arm around her si
24、ster.Tilly cried.“I dont want to do gymnastics anymore.”This was Violets chance.If she said nothing to her sister,Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.注意:续写词数应为150左右。But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.Seeing a smile on Tillys face,Violet said,“What about giving it
25、another try?”参考范文ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics. So Violet decided to cheer her up.Casting a comforting smile at Tilly,she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks.“Youre better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics.”Violet explained how embarra
26、ssing her first somersault was.”Tilly smiled a little and calmed herself down.SeeingasmileonTillysface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?” Tilly smiled a little more.“OK.”Picking up all her courage,Tilly walked back into the gym,where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somers
27、aults perfectly under the guidance of Violet.Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then.Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes.高分写作有关微信的博客假如你是某校高一学生会主席李华,学校英语网站邀请你写一篇有关微信的文章,刊登在学校网站上。请你根据所给提示,用英语写一篇短文。1.微信拉近了人们之间的距离;2.有虚假信息,容易让人上当受骗;3.不要告诉陌生人自己的信息;4.不要玩微信成瘾。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细
28、节,以使行文连贯。一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写一篇介绍微信的博文,根据写作材料来看,该类短文可使用说明文的形式,属于逻辑顺序说明文。2.确定人称:由于介绍的是微信以及使用微信的注意事项,第一、二、三人称都可能会用到。3.确定时态:由于介绍的是客观事实,所以主要时态用一般现在时。二、谋篇布局本文可以按照逻辑顺序来写作,分为三个段落。第一段:简单介绍微信受欢迎的程度及其原因;第二段:介绍不正确使用微信可能会遇到的问题;第三段:提出个人的观点。三、组织语言1.常用语块目前at present越来越多的学生more and more students续表缩短之间的距离shorten
29、the distance between.惹麻烦get into trouble导致lead to,result in在花费spend.on.就我而言as far as I am concerned合理地使用use it properly2.遣词造句普通表达高级表达Now,many students use WeChat because it really shortens the distance between people. We can easily contact our friends anywhere.You may be cheated by some false inform
30、ation.Some students spend too much time on WeChat,and it greatly influences their studies.In my opinion,WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.At present,more and more students are beginning to use WeChat because it really bridges the distance between people.No matter where we are,we can
31、 easily contact our friends.Some information offered in WeChat is false,which may result in your being cheated.Some students spend too much time on WeChat,which greatly influences their studies.As far as I am concerned,WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.四、连句成文参考范文At present,more and
32、more students are beginning to use WeChat because it really bridges the distance between people.No matter where we are,we can easily contact our friends.However,if we dont use WeChat properly,we will get into trouble.First,some information offered in WeChat is false and it may result in your being c
33、heated.Second,dont give strangers your personal information,or meet them in the real world.Finally,some students spend too much time on WeChat,which greatly influences their studies.As far as I am concerned,WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.文化意识CommunicationsProtocols(协议)These are t
34、he messaging protocols that allow users to communicate both asynchronously(异步) and synchronously(同步).EmailThis method of Internet communication has become the standard.A main computer acts as a“post office” by sending and receiving mail for those who have accounts.This mail can be retrieved(找回) thro
35、ugh any number of email software applications or from Web based email accounts.Email is an example of asynchronous Internet communication.Email also provides the ability to access email lists.You can subscribe to an email list covering any number of topics or interests and will receive messages post
36、ed by other users.Email communities evolve from interaction(相互影响) between users who have similar interests.UsenetUsenet is something like a bulletin board or an email list without the subscription.Anyone can post a message to or browse through a Usenet newsgroup.Usenet messages are retained on the s
37、erving computer only for a predetermined(预定的) length of time and then are automatically deleted,whereas email list messages are kept on the serving computer until the account holder downloads them.Many email applications,as well as Web browsers,allow you to set up Usenet newsgroup accounts.IRC (Inte
38、rnetRelayChat)This protocol allows for synchronous communication:users on different computers anywhere in the world can communicate in“real time”.You can instantly see a response to a typed message by several people at the same time.This protocol requires a special software application that can be downloaded from the Web,generally for free.