1、Unit 3Tomorrows world.写作单词会拼写1accusevt.控诉，控告；谴责2functionvi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能3escapevi.&vt.逃跑；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱4mastern.主宰；主人；大师vt.精通，掌握；控制5hirevt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借6chiefadj.最重要的，首要的，主要的n.首领7amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧 amazementn.惊奇，惊愕，惊诧 amazingadj.令人惊奇的 amazedadj.大为惊奇8confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的 confidentlyadv.自信地 confidenc
2、en.信心，信任9disappointvt.使失望 disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的 disappointingadj.令人失望的 disappointmentn.失望10impressvt.给以深刻印象，使铭记 impressionn.印象，感想 impressiveadj.印象深刻的11presentv.颁发；展示；赠送；呈献 presentationn.展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示12disablevt.使残疾 disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 disabilityn.残疾13advantage n.优势 disadvantagen.缺点；不利因素，障碍14se
3、cureadj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的vt.获得；使安全 securityn.安全15realadj.真的，真实的 realityn.现实，事实 reallyadv.真地，真实地16injurevt.伤害，损害 injuryn.伤害，损害；负伤17socialadj.社交的，交际的；社会的 societyn.社会 socialismn.社会主义 socialistadj.社会主义的 socializev.交往，交际18terrorn.惊恐；恐惧 terrifyvt.使恐惧 terrifiedadj.惊恐的 terrifyingadj.令人惊恐的.阅读单词要识记19passive ad
4、j.被动的20neighbourhood n.街区；邻近的地方21constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的22fade vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落23exit n.出口；离去，退场 vi.& vt.出去，离去，退场24float vi.漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移25sightseeing n.观光，游览26urban adj.城市的，城镇的27mushroom n.蘑菇28dinosaur n.恐龙29frost n.霜；霜冻30network n.(互联)网络高频短语会默写1add to使增加，使增强，使扩大2connect with/to与连接3give out/
5、off放出(声、光、气等)；公布4put forward提出，提议5in the long term/run从长远来看6compared with与比较起来7as to至于，关于8set up设立，建立9last but not least最后但同样重要的10speak of说起，谈到11be filled with充满12blow up爆炸；使爆炸教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the c
6、old，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.(not only 位于句首，所在的分句使用部分倒装)1.他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。Not only a musical performance， a brief introduction to the history of western brass instruments.2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared
7、 with the way most urban planning is done today.(过去分词短语作状语)2.和汽车相比，自行车对我们的健康更有益。 ，bikes are of greater benefit to our health.3.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.(Its (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”)3.是我们应该把厨房重新粉刷的时候了。Its about time that we .【答案】1.did th
8、ey present；but they also gave/made2.Compared with cars3.got/should get the kitchen repainted精讲6个考纲单词 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.(2016年浙江高考完形填空)我与当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我惊讶。(1)amazing adj.令人惊奇的 Its amazing that.令人惊讶的是(2)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶
9、be amazed to do sth.做某事感到惊讶(3)amazement n.惊奇，惊愕 to ones amazement令某人大为惊奇的是 in amazement惊愕地Its amazing how stupid people can be.让人吃惊的是人们竟然会如此愚笨。We were amazed to learn (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million.得知她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。To their amazement(amaze), their first CD sold over two
10、million copies.让他们吃惊的是，他们的首张CD卖了二百万张。 confident adj. 自信的；肯定的，确信的，有把握的This encouraged him to become more confident around others.这鼓励了他在其他人面前更加自信。(1)confidence n信心，自信 have confidence in对有信心(2)be confident in相信，信任 be confident about/of sth./that.确信In my opinion，while we are confident in ourselves，we sh
11、ould recognize strengths in others and show respect for them.我认为，尽管我们有自信，我们也应该承认别人的长处并尊敬他们。From her smile, I knew that she was confident of victory.从她的微笑我看出她对胜利有信心。I had confidence(confident) in my own youth and energy.我对自己的青春和精力充满了信心。 disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍Besides，every student may have differe
12、nt weak and strong subjects，so they should learn from each other so that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.(2015年广东高考满分作文)此外，每个学生都有不同的弱势学科和优势学科，因此他们应该彼此学习，从而有更多的优点而不是缺点。(1)advantage n优势；有利条件 take advantage of利用 have an advantage over胜过(2)at a disadvantage处于不利地位 advantages and disadvan
13、tages利与弊A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.他趁着天气好，出去散散步。 accuse vt. 控诉，控告；指责；谴责He was accused of piracy by the music industry.音乐界控告他盗版。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事charge sb.with(doing)sth.accuse s
14、b.as.控告某人为accuse.for.因而责怪Though this young man was accused as a thief，he was very calm.尽管这位年轻人被指控为小偷，但他非常镇静。He accused his boss of having broken (break) his word.他指责老板不守信用。 function vi.起作用，充当，正常运转(工作)，活动 n. 作用，功能；职能，职责写出句中function的词性和含义Successful product design takes into consideration a products fu
15、nction，purpose，shape，form，color and so on.(2016年上海高考阅读填词)n.功能The brain performs a very important functionit controls the nervous system of the body.n. 作用Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night.vi. 活动You know I cant function without a coffee in
16、 the morning.vi. 正常工作function as.担任/起作用，具有function well(properly)/normally/efficiently运转良好/正常/高效The building functioned as a movie theater until 1952.直到1952年，这栋建筑物一直是座电影院。 escape vi. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱 vt. 避开，避免；被遗忘，被忽略 n. 逃离，逃脱It was too fast for them to escape.对他们来说这太快了，无法逃离。escape from从逃走；逃脱，逃跑escape doing
17、 sth.逃脱做某事have a narrow escape侥幸逃脱，九死一生escape sb.想不起来，被遗忘Last year he had a narrow escape in a big fire，and he doesnt want to risk his life a second time.去年他在一次大火中死里逃生，因此他不想再去冒生命危险了。It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed(kill) in the traffic accident.据说他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。诠释2个核心短语 add to使增强，使增加，
18、使扩大To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。add up合计，相加add up to合计为，结果是add.to.把加到中As is known to all，good friends add happiness and value to life.众所周知，好朋友会给生活添加快乐，使生活更有意义
19、。Please add all the figures up，and you will get the total.请把所有数字加起来，这样你就会得到总数。 put forward提出，提议；推荐；将提前；拨快(时钟指针)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.(2016年天津高考单项填空)经理提出一个建议：我们应该有个助手。写出句中put forward的含义My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.拨快They are to p
20、ut forward the date of our meeting by one month.提前Newton put forward three laws of motion in the book.提出put away把收拾好，整理；储蓄put aside把放到一边；暂不考虑put down放下，写下，记下；镇压put on穿上；上演；增加put off推迟，延期put up搭建；张贴；为提供住宿put through接通电话；完成put out扑灭；熄(灯)Put aside this question for a moment.这个问题先撇开不谈。First he opened a
21、shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.首先他开了家商店，然后他在商店外面挂了一个条幅来吸引顾客。 【导学号：92872064】突破2个高考句型 (教材P42)Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.使用者
22、不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音句中“not only.but(also).”连接的是两个并列分句，意为“不仅，而且”。She speaks English not only in class but (also) at home.她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。(1)连接两个对称的并列成分，此时also可以省略。(2)not only 引导的分句放在句首，此分句要部分倒装。但but also连接的分句不倒装。(3)连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则)。Not only did it get us clo
23、se to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork，it also promoted the friendship among us.它不仅使我们接近大自然，摆脱繁重的功课得以放松，而且还能促进我们之间的友谊。Not only the student but also the teacher is/was(be) against the plan.不仅学生们，连这位老师也反对这个计划。适用于“就近原则”的结构还有：either.or.，neither.nor.，not.but.等。 (教材P53)In my opinion，it
24、is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。句型“Its about time sb.did sth.”意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，该句型还可以改为“Its(about/high) time(that)sb.should do sth.”结构。It is high time that we cheered for our favorite football team.是我们为最喜欢的足球队呐喊加油的时候了。由time构成的其他句型还有：Its time(for sb.)to do sth.是该(某人)做某事的时候了It/This/T
25、hat is/was the.time(that)sb.has/had done sth. 这是某人第次做某事It was the first time that a Canadian，had won(win)a gold medal in a Winter Olympics.那是第一次一个加拿大人在冬奥会上赢得金牌。It is time for the government to take(take) effective measures to control the house prices.该到政府采取有效措施来控制房价的时候了。一句多译到了他考虑如何处理这笔钱的时候了。 (Its ti
26、me that.) (Its time for sb.to do.) 【导学号：92872065】【答案】Its time that he considered/should consider what to do with the money. Its time for him to consider what to do with the money.练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Last not least, Id like to thank all the catering staff.2When seeking for a job, a college grad
27、uate is at disadvantage in terms of working experience. 【导学号：92872066】3Being (confidence)is the first step toward becoming successful.4Palm trees far away look as if they (float) in the sky.5I find it hard (master) a foreign language.6You can exit the system by (press) the F3 button.7Its reported th
28、at the driver tried to escape (punish) after knocking four people to death.8 (compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online, a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.【答案】1.but2.a3.confident4.were floating5.to master6.pressing7.being punished8.Compared.单句改错1
29、He rejected all the proposals that put forward by the committee. 2I think her outstanding performance at the party was really amazed. 3Its high time that we must set about doing our homework. 【导学号：92872067】 4When we read newspapers, we often come into such English words as “AIDS” and “PK” 5He held o
30、n the rock to stop himself slipping. 6The office is furnished with modern furniture. 7We are constant wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon. 8There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointing. 【答案】1.去掉that或put
31、前加were2.amazed改为amazing3.must改为should4.into改为across5.on后加to6.furniture改为furnitures7.constant改为constantly8.disappointing改为disappointed重难考点多维练1accuse万花筒(1)介词填空We accused him immoral conduct toward her.Six days later, the police arrested him and charged him murder.(2)句式升级He was accused of cheating in t
32、he examination and he was in low spirits. (用过去分词短语作状语)【答案】ofwithAccused of cheating in the examination，he was in low spirits.2add短语全接触(1)用add 短语的正确形式填空I dont think these facts anything.Well，I could be wrong，but it all seems to The letter tensions between western and eastern EU members.(2)翻译句子大雨增加了营救
33、被掩埋群众的困难。 【答案】add up toadd upadded toThe heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.课文语法填空根据教材P4243课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。RealCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology behind it is virtual 1. (real)When you see the film，it 2. (excite) all your five senses.It can
34、 make you feel you are a character in the film.When you see the film 3. (set)in the Himalayas，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 4. you can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sound of the 5. (surround) environment.In order to make you feel that you are actually in the film，s
35、pecial headsets 6. (design) to enable you to see the world of 3D animation and hear the sound clearly.The directions in 7. you want to go are indicated by the movements of the headsets.And these movements 8. (monitor) continuously as you move around inside the film.Smells are given out 9. the small
36、opening in the headsets.Both the headsets and the gloves 10. (connect) to a computer network in the VR studio.【答案】1.reality2.excites3.set4.but5.surrounding6.are designed7.which8.are monitored9.through10.are connected.课文短文改错根据教材P58课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In 1863，Professo
37、r Otto Lindenbrock found a secret message in a old book he recently bought.The message spoke of a trip to the centre of the Earth through a volcano in Iceland.Immediate, he got his things packed and went to Iceland，forced his nephew Axel to go with him.In Iceland，the professor hired a guide names Ha
38、ns.Then the three of them began their journeys in a boat.On their way, they came into many strange creatures and their boat were rushed forward into a large hole.When they reached the bottom of the hole, the water pushed themselves out into the sunlight.Their adventure was over，and a new one was abo
39、ut to begin.【答案】第一句：第二个a改为an；recently 前加had第三句：Immediate 改为 Immediately；forced 改为 forcing第四句：names改为named第五句：journeys改为journey；第六句：into改为across；去掉were第七句：themselves 改为them第八句：and改为but.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1科学技术的不断发展给我们带来了许多便利。(constant，convenience)2以最新的智能手机为例，我们不仅可以打电话，发短信，还可以用它来上网、网上聊天
40、、收发电子邮件等。(not only.but also)3借助于虚拟现实技术，我们足不出户就可以周游世界。(sightseeing)4我们相信科学技术将为我们未来的生活带来更多惊喜。(confident)5尽管这些发明给我们带来了快乐，在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，但我们也不能忽视它们的缺点。(function，disadvantage)6最后但是同样重要的是，在我们享受科技成就带给我们的这一切的同时，我们也要学会利用科学技术来保护我们的家园地球。(last but not least) 【参考范文】The constant development of science and technol
41、ogy has brought us much convenience.Take the latest smartphones for example.Not only can we make phone calls and send text massage with it，but also we can surf the Internet，chat online and receive or send emails，etc.We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of virtual reality wi
42、thout leaving our homes.We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises.Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in our life，we shouldnt ignore their disadvantages.Last but not least，while we are enjoying what the scientific achievements have brought us，we have to learn to make use of the science and technology to protect our homethe earth.