1、广东省2021年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试题（七）（含解析）(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。1. Jack, you seem excited._? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：杰克，你看起来很兴奋。猜猜看？我在英语演讲
2、比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D. Who care谁管它呢。根据I won the first prize in the English speech contest可知，Guess what “猜猜看”符合句意。故选A。考点：考查交际用语【点睛】本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句I won the first prize，就不难选出正确答案。应对日常交际用语考题，考生应首先需要掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语，然后判断该题所适用
3、的情景场合，最后判断出正确答案。2. Sorry, I forgot to lock the door._ Mike can do it later.A. No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. Youre welcome【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起，我忘记锁门了。没什么大问题。Mike一会儿会做的。A. No way没门；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. Nothing serious没什么大问题； D. Youre welcome不客气。根据Mike can do it later.可知这里意思是
4、没什么大问题。故选C。3. -Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we?- I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it!B. No way!C. Why not?D. What for?【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？-好啊!我想那一定很有趣。Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，根据“I guess it will be fun.”可知，表示同意，故选C。【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首
5、先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维。对话时要考虑以礼貌用语为主。4. Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?- _, since youve been unwell these days.A. You cant be seriousB. Im afraid notC. Good ideaD. Well, all right【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际英语。句意：-老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？-好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You ca
6、nt be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Well，all right好啊，行。根据“since youve been unwell these days.”可知，表示同意。故选D。【点睛】对于交际用语的考查。首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，尽量避免汉语式的表达。解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，对话时要以礼貌用语为主。5. Jim, can you work this Sunday?_? Ive been working for two weeks on end.A. Why me
7、B. Why notC. What ifD. So what【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Jim，周末你能加班吗？为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”；B项“为什么不呢?”；C项“要是会怎样?”；D项“那又怎么样?”。根据“Ive been working for two weeks on end.”得知，已经连续工作两周不想加班。故选A项。【点睛】本题四个选项均是高考交际用语高频考点，分属不同的日常话题。B项用于“向别人提建议”；C项用于“提出假设”；D项带有“ 带有不服气和挑衅的意思”。考生在做题时应注意：1.形式相似的惯用语的异同；2.语境文化差异；
8、3.积累固定的表达；4.区分道歉与道谢的答语等。第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AIve spent over a year in India,and in those 365 plus days,Ive learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated,particularly by taxi and rickshaw(人力车) dr
9、ivers,but that doesnt mean those are bad ways to travel,as long as you know what youre doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi,India,and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(欺诈).Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are,if you ar
10、rive in Delhi by plane,as soon as you make it through customs,youll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport,be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airport,and the other is outside.The key is to make sure to go t
11、o a booth run by the police,rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities,in part because its how the locals often travel.Auto-rickshaws are more common,but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bi
12、cycle rickshaw,you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees,depending on the distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals,take a public bus.Indian buses becom
13、e very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are,however,very cheap.A bus trip wont set you back any more than 15 rupees,as long as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded,try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great
14、 way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable,between 6 and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English,and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.6. The author is trying to in Delhi through this text.A. give some advice of travellingB. expect
15、us to travel aroundC. show his/her experiencesD. explain the difficulties of travelling7. To avoid being cheated,you ought to if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.A. pay more to the drivers to keep safeB. show your ticket to the driverC. go to a police-run boothD. go out of the airport8.
16、The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to .A. save some moneyB. enjoy the comfortable tripC. gain a unique experienceD. help the local rickshaw drivers9. What can we infer from the passage?A. You wont have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.B. It will be difficult for you to ge
17、t a seat if you get on the bus halfway.C. A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.D. Youll have to speak English if you travel around in India.10. Which may be the topic that follows?A. Hotel recommendations in DelhiB. Weather conditions in DelhiC. Food and drink in DelhiD. Car r
18、entals in Delhi【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】本文是议论文。作者就自己在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams” 以下是游览印度德里市的最佳方法，以及如何避免成为骗局的受害者的建议。可以看出,作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议,告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的一些问题。因此,本文
19、的写作目的也就是要给读者提出建议。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police,rather than by independent taxi drivers.” 关键是要确保去的是警察开的电话亭，而不是独立的出租车司机开的。可知,为了避免被骗，在机场搭乘出租车时,应到警察经营的摊位。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do
20、it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.” 如果你有机会乘坐人力车，你应该至少乘坐一次，这是一次独特的体验，只需要15卢比。可知,作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Since Indian buses get so crowded,try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat”. 因为印度公交车太挤了，所以尽量
21、在起点上车，这样你就有座位了。可知,为了上车后能有一个座位,作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话,就很难有座位了。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams” 以下是游览印度德里市的最佳方法，以及如何避免成为骗局的受害者的建议。”可知,本文主要讲述了关于在德里交通方面避免受骗的几点建议。在给出的几个选项当中,只有D项与交通有关。据此,我们
22、可以确定后面最有可能要讨论的是德里的汽车租赁业务。故选D项。BA thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty.His victim,who picked up the ticket and then claimed the $25,000 prize,managed to trace him,and handed over the cash.The robbery happened when maths professor Vini
23、cio Sabbatucci,58,was changing a tire on an Italian motorway.Another motorist,who stopped “to help”,stole a suitcase from his car and drove off.The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.Next day,he saw the lottery results on TV and
24、,taking out the ticket,realized it was a winner.He claimed the 60 million lire(里拉) prize.Then he began a battle with his conscience.Finally,he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.He advertised in newspapers and on the radio,saying,“Im trying to find the man who robbed me.I
25、 have 60 million lire for hima lottery win.Please meet me.Anonymity(匿名) guaranteed.”Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash.But there was one voice he recognized and he arranged to meet the man in a park.The robber,a 35-year-old unem
26、ployed father of two,gave back the suitcase and burst into tears.He could not believe what was happening.“Why didnt you keep the money?”he asked.The professor replied,“I couldnt because its not mine.”Then he walked off,spurning the thiefs offer of a reward.11. The underlined sentence “Then he began
27、a battle with his conscience.” in Paragraph 2 implies all of the following except that .A. he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery resultsB. he hesitated about keeping the money for sometimeC. he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robberD. he came to realize that honesty
28、 is more important than money12. Hundreds of people phoned Professor Sabbatucci because they .A. wanted to make fun of himB. hoped to get the moneyC. knew who the robber wasD. lost the lottery ticket13. How did the robber feel when the victim wanted to find him?A. Excited.B. Frightened.C. Ashamed.D.
29、 Incredible.14. The underlined word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by .A. acceptingB. claimingC. rejectingD. cancelling15. If the story appears in a newspaperthe best title might be .A. A Thiefs Lucky DayB. A Popular Maths ProfessorC. A Magic LotteryD. A Reward of Honesty【答案】11. A 1
30、2. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被抢劫的教授意外地捡到了抢劫犯丢失的彩票。随后,教授发现该彩票为中奖彩票,教授最终通过媒体找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了用彩票兑换的奖金。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二段内容“Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.” 最后，他决定，尽管钱被抢了，他也不能留下。可知,得知该彩票为中奖彩票后,教授的内心很矛盾,最终做出了决定，所以教授是看到彩票结果后犹豫了一下，A项表示他一看到彩票结果就知道该怎么做了，不符合
31、。故选A项。【12题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash.” 萨巴图奇教授接到了数百个电话，人们都想骗他把钱交给他们。可知,数百人给教授打电话是想要得到这笔钱。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“He could not believe what was happening.”他难以相信发生了什么。可知，得知受害者想要找到他时,那位抢劫犯对所发生的事“难以置信”。故选D
32、项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由上文中的“The professor replied,I couldnt because its not mine.”教授回复道，我不能这样做，因为这不是我的。可以推断出,教授“拒绝”接受那个抢劫犯给他的酬金。故此处spurning的意义和rejecting相近。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。该文讲述了一个抢劫犯在抢劫一位教授时把一张最终获奖的彩票丢下了,而捡到彩票的教授设法找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了所有用彩票兑奖得到的现金。故该抢劫犯是幸运的,以A项“一个小偷的幸运日”作为标题最好。故选A项。CThat the Leaning Tower of Pisa
33、 no longer leans quite so much after a 20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.The tower,which was on the edge of collapse,has been straightened by 18 inches,returning it to its 1838 position.“It has straightened a little bit more than we expected,but very little helps,”said P
34、rof.John Burland,the only British member of the rescue committee.“The tower is still very slightly moving towards being upright.”The tower,which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173,was closed to the public in 1990 because of safety fears.The 183-foot tower was nearly 15 f
35、eet off vertical and its structure was found to have been weakened by centuries of strain(作用力).Prof.Burland said it could have collapsed “at any moment”.However,it took nine years of quarrelling before any work was done.The last attempt at straightening the tower was carried out.Concrete(混凝土) was po
36、ured into the foundations,but the result was that the tower sank further into the soil.The straightening work involved digging out around 70 tonnes of earth from the northern side of the tower,causing it to sink on that side.Before the digging started,the tower was fixed with steel ropes and 600 ton
37、nes of lead weights.However,halfway through the project,concerns at the ugliness of the lead weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly.The weights were hurriedly reattached.One night,the tower moved more than it had averaged in an entire year.The towers stonework has also been restor
38、ed.The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989,killing four people.Experts suddenly realized that the tower at Pisa,which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth,could do the same.16. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Building of the Leaning
39、 Tower of PisaB. Saving the Leaning Tower of PisaC. The Collapse of the Leaning Tower of PisaD. The History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa17. According to the passage,the Leaning Tower of Pisa .A. closed for the straightening work in 1990B. began to lean more than 800 years agoC. has a history of more
40、 than 1,000 yearsD. has become vertical18. What drove the Italian government to save the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A. The development of new technology.B. The advice of Prof.John Burland.C. The expectation of the rescue committee.D. The collapse of a tower in Pavia.19. What most probably played the most
41、 important part in straightening the tower?A. The lead weights fixed to the tower.B. Restoring the stonework.C. Pouring concrete into the foundations.D. Digging earth from the southern side of the tower.20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The position of the tower has
42、been restored to what it was 182 years ago.B. Hundreds of years of strain has weakened the towers structure.C. The tower doesnt lean any more after the straightening work finished.D. People spent nine years in discussing about the straightening work.【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述
43、了比萨斜塔的倾斜历史及政府为此做出的努力。【16题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到“That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a 20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.” 比萨斜塔不再倾斜那么多，在花费2000万的项目拯救斜塔后,它被证明是一个巨大的成功。文章开头就说明比萨斜塔的保存，并且下文也是围绕拯救比萨斜塔进行阐述的。所以最佳标题是拯救比萨斜塔。故选B项。【17题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一句“The tow
44、er, which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173,” 这座塔自1173年开始施工以来就一直倾斜。此处提到比萨斜塔自1173年建立(至今已有800多年的历史)时就开始倾斜。故选B项。【18题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989,killing four people. Experts suddenly realized that the tower at
45、 Pisa, which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth, could do the same.” 1989年帕维亚一座塔楼倒塌，造成4人死亡，之后意大利政府介入。专家们突然意识到，比萨斜塔的建造方式和建造地点都很相似，也可以达到同样的效果。说明正是另一个地方的塔的倒塌才使意大利政府意识到拯救比萨斜塔的迫切性。故选D项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“halfway through the project, concerns at the ugliness of the lead weights led to their
46、 removal and the tower leaned greatly. The weights were hurriedly reattached.” 工程进行到一半时，由于担心铅砣太丑，所以拆除了铅砣，斜塔也倾斜了很多。铅砣赶紧重新装上。文章第六段提到把铅砣移走后,导致塔又有很大的倾斜，这正说明在扶正塔的过程中，铅砣固定在塔上可能起了最重要的作用。故选A项。【20题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段就提到“That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a 20 million project to sav
47、e it has proved to be a great success.”比萨斜塔不再倾斜那么多，在花费2000万的项目拯救斜塔后,它被证明是一个巨大的成功。”可知扶正工作完成后，比萨斜塔还是会倾斜，C项与文章内容不符。故选C项。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Many people do not understand a love of reading.Why bother with reading?Reading books can be an escape.A book is anothe
48、r _21_ you can pretend to live in for a little while.You can have a _22_ into someone elses life and someone elses problems.For the time that you _23_ the book in your hands,you can _24_ from the world for a while.You can choose your other world,be it _25_ or future,male or female,near or far.Any ty
49、pe of world you want to escape to exists in books.You can _26_ just about anything you want from a book.Fiction or non-fiction, both have something to teach.Non-fiction,of course,can _27_ you facts.There are books with general or specific _28_,like biographies and historical accounts. There are book
50、s about science,dinosaurs,art,cooking and everything in between. Fiction books,even those not based on fact,can offer knowledge about others lifestyles and thoughts.Reading is a great way to _29_.It takes your mind off life.It doesnt require much _30_ or preparation though,just picking up a book._31
51、_, it can be done anywhere for any amount of _32_.If you just need a quick five-minute break,a book will _33_.If you have an hour to spare,you can _34_ for that too.Books are informative,relaxing and can help you escape._35_ up a book and see if it turns you into a reader!21. A. roomB. spaceC. starD
52、. world22. A. lookB. walkC. talkD. trouble23. A. closeB. holdC. findD. mark24. A. comeB. dreamC. escapeD. drive25. A. pastB. oldC. newD. near26. A. buyB. findC. seeD. learn27. A. offerB. throwC. wishD. expect28. A. doubtB. informationC. paperD. explanation29. A. stayB. liveC. relaxD. study30. A. eff
53、ectB. effortC. relationD. progress31. A. HoweverB. LuckilyC. BesidesD. Later32. A. attentionB. moneyC. timeD. knowledge33. A. workB. showC. appearD. happen34. A. watchB. singC. readD. write35. A. MakeB. PickC. PutD. Set【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A
54、 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章说明读书的好处，呼吁人们多读书。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍是你可以假装暂时居住另一个世界。A. room房间；B. space空间；C. star 星星；D. world世界。根据下文“you can pretend to live in for a little while”可推断，此处把书籍比喻成可以假装暂时居住的另一个世界。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以观察别人的生活和别人的问题。A. look看；B. walk走；C. talk说；D. trouble麻烦。根据宾语“someone elses l
55、ife and someone elses problems”可以得出，通过读书可以看看别人的生活和问题。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你手中拿着书的时候，你可以暂时逃离世界。A. close关闭；B. hold 掌握；C. find找到；D. mark标记。根据“in your hands”可知，是把书拿在手里，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时你手中拿着书，你可以暂时逃离世界。A. come来；B. dream梦；C. escape逃离；D. drive开车。根据第二段开头“Reading books can be an escape.”可知，读书能让人暂
56、时逃离现实。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择其他的世界，过去或者将来，男性或者女性，近或者远。A. past过去的；B. old老的；C. new 新的；D. near接近的。根据“or future”可知，此处应该是其反义词，即过去，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以从书中学习到任何东西。A. buy买；B. find找到；C. see看见；D. learn学习。根据后文“Fiction or non-fiction, both have something to teach”可知，无论是小说还是非小说，都有可以传授的东西，因此可知我们从书中学习，
57、故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，纪实作品可以给你提供事实。A. offer 提供；B. throw扔；C. wish希望；D. expect期待。此处对应后文“Fiction books,even those not based on fact,can offer knowledge about others lifestyles and thoughts.”的内容和结构，也应该使用动词offer，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：书中有一般的或具体的信息，如传记和历史记载。A. doubt怀疑；B. information信息；C. paper纸；D. exp
58、lanation解释。根据“like biographies and historical accounts”可知，像是传记和历史纪录都属于信息，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读是一种很好的放松方式。A. stay 呆在；B. live 居住；C. relax 放松；D. study学习。根据下文“It takes your mind off life.”可知，她会使你忘却生活，因此这里指的是读书是放松，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不需要很多努力。A. effect效果；B. effort努力；C. relation 联系；D. progress进步。根据
59、“just picking up a book”可知，只需要挑一本书，所以无需太多努力，故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，它是任何时候任何地方都可以做的事情。A. However然而；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Besides此外；D. Later后来。分析文意可知，前后两句为递进关系，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，它是任何时候任何地方都可以做的事情。A. attention关注； B. money钱；C. time时间；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“If you just need a quick five-minute break”可
60、知，读书不受时间和空间的限制。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你只是需要短暂的休息五分钟，可以看一本书。A. work工作，起作用；B. show展示；C. appear似乎；D. happen 发生。分析句意可知，work在此句中指“奏效，起作用”，如果需要休息5分钟时间，读书会很“奏效”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一小时，也可以读书。A. watch观看；B. sing唱歌；C. read读；D. write写。读书用动词read，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：挑一本书，来看看你是否它能把你变成一个读者吧！A. Make做；B.
61、 Pick选；C. Put放；D. Set放。pick up意为“挑选”，此处指挑一本书读，符合语境，故选B。第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)语法填空With the rapid spread of western culture, a _36_(grow) number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to Chinese traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentines Day _37_(come), youngsters will flood into bars, res
62、taurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they dont know much about Chinese traditional festivals.The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad_38_(identify) as fashionabl
63、e and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style, _39_(especial) the life in Hollywood films, _40_their goal of life. As a consequence, it is no wonder_41_Chinese young people have much more affection for Ch
64、ristmas.We should think about the influence of such _42_social phenomenon carefully. It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is _43_(harm) to our traditional value. If we dont take some_44_ (measure) right now, some day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be s
65、trange to our grandchildren. It is high time for the government and all people _45_(take) action to protect our traditional culture.【答案】36. growing 37. comes 38. are identified 39. especially 40. as 41. that 42. a 43. harmful 44. measures 45. to take【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了现在青少年崇尚西方节日的现象，呼吁我们要行动起来保护传统文化
66、。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着西方文化的迅速传播，越来越多的中国人喜欢西方节日而不喜欢中国传统节日。 此处修饰名词number，指“越来越多的数量”，应用形容词 growing作定语。故填growing。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 当圣诞节或情人节来临时，年轻人会涌入酒吧、餐馆或百货商店庆祝这些节日。此处when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时will flood into，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，come用一般现在时；or连接两个并列主语Christmas or Valentines Day，谓语动词根据就近原则，谓语动词的人称和数与Valentines
67、Day 保持一致，应用单数第三人称，故填comes。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 这种社会现象背后的原因是显而易见的：在一个受大众媒体和消费主义控制的社会中，来自国外的节日和假日被认为是时尚的和新颖的，而传统的节日通常被认为是过时的和老旧的。短语identify as 意思为“确认.为，把.看成”；主语 festivals and holidays 和动词 identify 是被动关系，应用被动形式be identified as“被认为是，被看成是”；全文时态用一般现在时，主语festivals and holidays是复数，故填 are identified。【39题详解】考查副
68、词。句意： 世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活, 作为他们的生活目标。 此处修饰名词短语“the life in Hollywood films”，用副词，故填 especially。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活, 作为他们的生活目标。短语regard as 意思为“把.看作”，故填as。【41题详解】考查主语从句。句意：因此，难怪中国年轻人更喜爱圣诞节。句型It is no wonder that.“难怪，毫不奇怪，不足为奇”， it作形式主语，空后真正的主语从句不缺任何成分，应用that引导。故填t
69、hat。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意： 我们应该仔细思考这种社会现象的影响。phenomenon是单数可数名词，用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一种”；social的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填 a。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，西方节日的广泛传播和认可损害了我们的传统价值观。在be动词is后用形容词作表语；短语be harmful to“对.有害”。故填harmful。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：如果我们现在不采取一些措施，将来的某一天，中国的文化遗产可能对我们的孙辈来说是陌生的。measure 表示“措施”时是可数名词，前面有some，measure应用复
70、数形式。故填measures。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：现在是政府和所有人行动起来保护我们传统文化的时候了。此处是句型It is high time for sb.to do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”，take应用不定式形式。故填to take。【点睛】时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中的时态对应原则 （1）在if，unless 等词引导的条件状语从句；（2）在when，till/until，as soon as，each time，the moment等词引导的时间状语从句；（3）在no matter + wh-，however，whatever，wheneve
71、r，even if/even though，so long as，on condition that等引导的让步状语从句中，都遵循下面的时态对应原则：若主句为一般将来时（或包含情态动词/祈使句），从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来；若主句为过去将来时，从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时态。如： I will call you as soon as she arrives.当她来的时候，我就打电话给你。 If it clears up, we will go to the park.如果天晴的话，我们就去公园。The manager reported that if their mar
72、keting plans succeeded, they would increase their sales by 20 percent.经理报告说如果他们的销售计划成功了，他们将会增加20%的销售量。如本题第2小题，when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时will flood into，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，谓语动词come用一般现在时。第五部分书面表达(共1题,满分25分)46. 假定你是李华,计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:1.集合时间及地点;2.活动安排及提醒;3.午餐及返程时间。注意:1.词数90左右;2.可以
73、适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Nancy,My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend.We all hope you can join us.Here is the schedule.We are to meet at the school gate at 8 oclock this Saturday morning.Since well cycle there and work in the field,youd better w
74、ear casual clothes and comfortable shoes.It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools.Besides,well have a picnic after the work is done.Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it.We may return at around 3 oclock in the afternoon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外
75、教写信，邀请外教一同去植树。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要一般将来时要求：1.集合时间及地点;2.活动安排及提醒;3.午餐及返程时间。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）since; cycle; casual clothes; necessary; have a picnic; be expected to第三步：连词成句1. Since well cycle there and work in the field, youd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes.2. It would be so much be
76、tter if you could bring some necessary tools.3. Besides, well have a picnic after the work is done.4. Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), i
77、ncluding,连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools. 如果你能带些必要工具就更好了。本句是if引导的条件状语从句。高分句型2Since well cycle there and work in the field, youd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. 既然我们将骑自行车去那里并在地里工作，你最好穿休闲的衣服和舒适的鞋子。此处是since引导的原因状语从句。19