1、Unit 2English around the world基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划subway nelevator npetrol nconquer vt.apartment nenrich vt. (拓展速记1)identity ndialect neastern adj.lightning nusage nblock n.核心单词1.native adj.本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人2.spelling n拼写；拼法3.vocabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表4.request n& vt.请求；要求5.straight adv.直接；挺直a
2、dj.直的；笔直的；正直的6.accent n口音；腔调；重音7.voyage n航行；航海(拓展速记2)拓展单词1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n官员officially adv.官方地；正式地mand n& vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥官3.base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basically adv.基本上；大体上4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n辨认；认出5.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地6.latter adj.较
3、后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adv.后来adj.更晚的；以后的lately adv.近来；最近7.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流畅8.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频繁9.expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达；表示10.actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.实际的；真实的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The town has changed o
4、ut of all recognition (recognize) since I was last here.2.The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.3.These are the basic (base) values that we all share, regardless of race, party, religion.4.Actually (actual), Im going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two.
5、5.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs (树枝) which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks.6.Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently. (fluent)7.Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more frequent and whats worse，the buses run less freque
6、ntly on Sundays. (frequent)8.I can hardly express how grateful I feel.I will give him the present as an expression of gratitude. (express)走进高考1.official 熟义：adj.官方的；正式的；公务的生义：n.官员(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might
7、 make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers.2.straight 熟义：adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 生义： adv.连续地One of her books is the Times bestseller for 381 weeks straight.mand熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握生义：vt.获得；赢得The top players can command very large salaries in large football clubs.1.because of由于；因为(拓展速记3)e up走近
8、；出现；被提出；上来3.be based on.以为基础4.at present目前；现在5.make use of利用；使用6.such as.例如；像这种的7.have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)8.believe it or not信不信由你9.play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与；起作用10.the number of.的数量语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.You will be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.2.Health education will
9、 play a part in preparing us for old age.3.Im afraid something urgent has come up ; I wont be able to see you tonight.4.He knew she was crying because of what he had said.5.You should make use of these materials to understand the background of the poems.6.At present, there are two thousand workers i
10、n our factory, but it used to be a small one.7.Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.1.even if引导的让步状语从句原句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。仿写(北京卷)尽管森林公园很
11、远，但是每年都会有很多游客来此游览。Even if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.2.more.than.“与其不如”原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。仿写与其说她生气，还不如说她更伤心。She was more sad than angry.3.no such单数可数名词原句Believe it or not，there
12、 is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。仿写任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.1.前缀“en”构成动词enable使能够enclose把围起来；附上encourage使有勇气；鼓励endanger使遭受危险enforce强迫；迫使enlarge使增大；扩大enrich使富裕；充实ensure确保；保证entitle给(书、文章)题目；
13、给以称号entrap用陷阱诱捕2.“旅行”名词家族voyage航行；航海tour (观光)旅行travel旅行journey (长途)旅行trip (短途)旅行；外出outing远足3.“因为”短语大全because of因为；由于due to因为on account of因为owing to由于thanks to多亏；由于考点串讲重点突破1base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年北京卷阅读理解)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based (base)on
14、 trust and existing relationships.They have to have a basic (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.Critics say these programmes are basically (basic) bad television, but people watch them.|考点归纳|(1)base.on.根据；以为基础(sth.) be based on.以为基础(2)basis n基础；基本原则on the basis
15、of 根据；在的基础上；基于(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的 |能力提升|一句多译根据这些事实，我们可以得出这些结论。On the basis of the facts, we can reach these conclusions. (basis)Based on/upon the facts, we can reach these conclusions. (base)2command nC命令；指令U掌握；控制vt.命令；指挥；支配|对接高考|单句语法填空 The police commanded the witness to describe (describe) what h
16、ad happened the day before.Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?The police took command of the situation soon.The teacher commanded that the students (should) hand in their homework after class.|考点归纳|(1)at sb.s command听某人支配be in command of掌握；控制take command of控制have a good command of掌握；精通(尤
17、指语言)(2)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that. (should) do sth.命令|名师点睛|command后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持(insist)；二命令(command，order)；三建议(advise，suggest，propose)；四要求(request，require，demand，desire)。|能力提升|句式升级(2015年陕西卷书面表达)此外，我擅长英语，并且被选为教师助理。(普通表达)Be
18、sides, I am so good at English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(高级表达)Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.3request vt.& n要求；请求|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年全国卷阅读理解)This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a reques
19、t for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.(2017年全国卷阅读理解)If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill(fill) in the application.The request is that manuscripts(手稿) (should) be written (write) on one side only.It is requested that all the articles (should) be related (relate)
20、to the students life.|考点归纳|(1)make a request for sth./that .请求；要求at ones request应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that . (should) do sth.请求It is requested that . (should) do sth.据要求|能力提升|句型转换He requested us not to smoke in the office.He requested that we (should) not smoke in the office4
21、recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2017年全国卷阅读理解)Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.(2018年江苏卷阅读理解)However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”， suggesting a “need” for social recognition (recognize)that gets stro
22、nger the older they become.|考点归纳|(1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as/to be.被认作/被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n认出；认识beyond recognition认不出来 |能力提升|句型转换We all recognize Yuan Longping as/to be a great scientist.It is recognized that Yuan Longping is a great scientist.5
23、come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提出；长出地面；发芽；升起|对接高考|写出下列黑体短语的含义/用come相关短语完成句子When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.发芽Id love to come to your party, but something unexpected has come up.发生As soon as the project came up at the
24、meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.被提出Yesterday when walking in the street, I came across Li Hua; he told me his experiment for the drug came along very successfully and his research paper would come outIt was predicted that the number of people who could benefit from his research would co
25、me to 1，000，000 a year.|考点归纳|come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)come up to靠近；走近(尤指步行)come along到达；跟随；进展come across理解；偶然遇见come out除掉；洗掉；出版；发表when it comes to.当谈到|词义辨析|come up“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动表示被动come up with“提出”，其主语是提出某项内容的人，后面的宾语是被提出的内容|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2016北京卷书面表达)我们班提出了更好地利用旧材料的想法。Our class came up with the i
26、dea to make better use of used materials.6make use of 利用；使用|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错Its no use trying (try)to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute to prepare (prepare) for the coming exam.I hope the informati
27、on will be of great useful to you.usefuluse|考点归纳|(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best of/make the most of充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(2)put.to use将加以使用come into use开始被使用be of great use很有用It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事是没用的|能力提升|句型转换We must make full use of every minute to go over our
28、lessons, as the final examination is approaching.Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons, as the final examination is approaching. (full use作主语)Every minute must be made use ofto go over our lessons, as the final examination is approaching. (every minute作主语)7more.than.与其说倒不如说(教材
29、佳句)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。|对接高考|单句语法填空/完成句子(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.Fishing is more than (不只是) an sport; its an art. She was more worried than angry (与其说她生气倒不如说她担心) when her dau
30、ghter didnt go home.|考点归纳|(1)more.than.与其说倒不如说more than数词或从句超过more than形容词非常more than名词不只是；不仅是(2)no more than只不过；仅仅not more than不超过；至多rather than而不是other than除了；不同于|能力提升|句型转换Neither he nor you are diligent.He is no more diligent than youI was very happy at the good news.I was more than happy at the
31、good news8no such.没有这样的(教材佳句)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。|对接高考|单句语法填空 He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.|考点归纳|“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not
32、such a/an单数名词”。(1)such(2)such.as.“像这样的”，as 在句中引导定语从句|能力提升|完美写作背诵/句型转换世上没有失败，那不过是生活想让我们换个方向罢了。There is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.He is such a good professor that everyone respects him.Such a good professor is he that everyone respects him. (
33、倒装句式)Part 1Part 2Can you speak English as fluently as a native English speaker? Actually its not easy. But if you speak English at school and home, your spoken English will gradually become better. Besides, when you meet a native English speaker, you should make full use of the chance to talk with h
34、im to get your English improved. Even if you cant speak standard English, you will be recognized as a good student.At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our life，and because of this, many people are trying hard to learn English. But they have come across many problems in l
35、earning English, such as vocabulary and grammar, etc. Many people came up with different methods to deal with them. So, in China, a large number of people have a good command of English.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1. (2018年全国卷)Small talk is the basis (base) of good manners.2. (2017年天津卷)I have my doubts whether a
36、nyone has actually (actual) followed the procedures strictly.3With a good command of both Chinese and English, she had an advantage over the other interviewees.4This is a useless (use) knifethe handle has broken!5The city has been built up really fast; its changed beyond recognition (recognize)6The
37、professor came to our school to give lectures by request.7I advise you to do what you like to keep calm，such as listening to music, doing sports and so on.8He failed in the exam again.In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.9Her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very f
38、rightened.10I have two good friends, Mary and Lily.The former is good at dancing, and the latter can speak Danish fluently.单句改错1The question come up at the meeting at present is very important._答案：comecoming2There is an answering machine for you to make use._答案：use后加of3All of us made a request that
39、the problem was discussed at the meeting._答案： wasbe4More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit._答案：havehas5They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance._答案：去掉that话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since people began to move from Engla
40、nd to other parts of the world, more and more people 1.have begun (begin) to speak English 2.as their first, second or foreign language. But English 3.has changed (change) over time. The English 4.spoken (speak) between about AD 450 and 1, 150 was very different 5.from the English spoken today. As a
41、 matter of fact, it 6.was based (base) more on German than present English. Then it became less like German because 7.those who ruled England spoke French. One big change in English happened when Noah Webster 8.wrote (write) The American Dictionary of the English Language. Today the number of people
42、 who 9.are learning (learn) English in China is increasing 10.rapidly (rapid). Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1当今，英语在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。作为高中生，我们应该利用好时间来学好英语。(at present, make use of)2首先，掌握单词的拼写是很重要的。其次，我们应该很流利地读英语。(spelling, fluently)3只有当我们掌
43、握了大量的词汇之后，才能轻松地阅读。(a large number of, vocabulary)4记忆一些语法以及单词的用法，慢慢地我们就会用英语来写文章。(usage, gradually)5事实上，要想学好英语，还要多加练习才行。(actually)_One possible version：At present, English is becoming more and more popular in the world. As high school students, we should make use of time to learn it well. Firstly, its
44、 very important to grasp the spelling of the words.Secondly, we should read English fluently. Only when we master a large number of vocabularies can we read easily. Remember some grammar and usages of the words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages. Actually, if you want to learn English well, you should practice more.