1、1charge n费用；价钱2.cost n价钱；成本；费用3expense n花费；费用4fee n费用；服务费；酬金；会费5fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价6hunger n. 饥饿 7.income n收入8figure n数字；人物；身材；图形 v. 认为；计算9homeless adj. 无家可归的 10.charity n慈善团体11poverty n贫穷 12.pension n养老金；退休金13wealthy 富裕的 14.terrifying adj. 令人害怕的15creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的16establish vt. 建立；确立；确定17acc
2、ount n. 账户；叙述18guarantee n. & vt. 保证；担保19drawback n. 弊端；不利条件20calculate v. 计算；核算；推测1give out 用完；耗尽2be ready to help others 乐于助人3control your credit card 控制信用卡的使用4at the top/bottom of 在顶端/底部5move out of 脱离；摆脱6make progress 取得进步7make efforts 努力8in particular 尤其是；特别9persuade sb. to do sth. 说明某人做某事10mak
3、e up 编造(说法、解释等)1He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America.作为一个青少年，他早早地离开学校，决心在南美洲发财。2Though he was disabled from birth, he would rather earn his living independently than depend on others.尽管他生来就有残疾，他宁愿自己独立谋生也不愿依赖别人。3In conclusion, I am fully convince
4、d that our future life will be more convenient and quicker.总之，我坚信我们的未来的生活会更加方便快捷。1Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings no_matter_when_we_go_shopping.因此，无论我们什么时候去购物，我们都应该再考虑一下这些排名。2Our funds were limited, and none of the houses in our price range seemed_satisfactory.我们的资金有限，在我们
5、的价格范围内没有一幢房子看起来令人满意。3It is recognized by the international economic community that China will play_an_essential_part_in the international market.全球经济界都认同，中国将在国际市场中扮演重要角色。 教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材.重点单词1defeat vt. 战胜；击败2.earn vt. 挣得，赚得3bargain n& vi. 讨价还价；便宜货 4.appeal vi. 吸引；呼吁5contain vt. 包含，含有 6.balance n. 平衡
6、7advance vi. 前进；取得进展 8.contact vt.& n. 联系；接触9replace vt. 代替，取代 10.importance n. 重要(性)11pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 12.rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的13firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的 14.approximately adv. 近似地；大约地15focus n. 调焦；焦点 16.fluently adv. 流利地.拓展单词1behave vi. 举止；表现behavior n. 举止；表现2motivate vt. 使有动机；促使，激发motivation n. 动力；诱因3ach
7、ieve vt. 完成；实现achievement n. 成就；完成4exist vi. 存在；生存existence n. 存在；生存5vary v. 相异，不同variety n. 多样化，多样性various adj. 各种各样的6determine vt. 确定；决定determination n. 决心；决定determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的7concern vt. 使忧虑；与相关concerned adj. 担心的；涉及的concerning prep. 关于8practise v. 实践practice n. 实践practical adj. 实用的；实践的9puz
8、zle vt. 使困惑 n. 谜语puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的10product n. 产品；出品produce v. 生产production n. 生产；成果；作品11enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的enthusiasm n. 热情12annoy vt. 使烦恼；打搅annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的annoying adj. 令人烦恼的annoyance n. 烦恼13ashamed adj. 羞耻的；惭愧的shame v. 使感到羞愧shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的14amuse vt. 以自娱，逗乐amuse
9、d adj. 觉得好笑的amusing adj. 有趣的；好笑的amusement n. 乐趣；娱乐活动15aware adj. 知道的，意识到的awareness n. 认识，觉察16true adj. 真正的；真实的truly adv. 真正地，准确地truth n. 真相；事实.阅读单词1technique n 技术；技巧 2.native adj. 出生地的，本土的3percentage n. 百分比，百分率 4.bow vi. 鞠躬；点头5passerby n. 途人，过路人 6.applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩7enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的 8.secondhand
10、adj. 旧的；用过的；二手的9hardworking adj. 勤奋的 10.businessman n. 商人，实业家11drunk adj. (酒)醉的 12.journalist n. 新闻工作者；记者13greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的 14.cash n. 现金；现款15comment vi.& vt. 评论 16.remove vt. 移开；挪走17economy n. 经济 18.aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的19signal n. 信号；暗号 20.automatic adj. 自动的21customer n. 顾客 22.flash n. 闪光灯；
11、闪光，闪烁1.(2019全国卷)Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.2(2019全国卷)Motivation (motivate) and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.3(2018全国卷)If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned (concern) about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity!4(2018全国卷)Y
12、esterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined (determine) to test my own theory on this.5(2018全国卷)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because we think its annoying (annoy) and unnecessary.6(2018全国卷)The livingroom television is_replaced (replace) and gets planted in the kids room
13、, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house.7(2018天津卷)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were_defeated (defeat)8(2018北京卷)Knowing these causes of anger can make us examine our behavior (behave), and corr
14、ect bad habits. 教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.put_off 推迟2at_present 目前，现在3out_of_work 失业4give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)5drop_out 退出；退学6make/earn_a_living 谋生7be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事8dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出9take_turns 轮流10be_concerned_about 对关心，挂念11turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒绝12be tired of. 厌倦了13appeal to. 吸引；呼吁14a_variety_of 各种
15、各样的15whats_more 而且；此外16be_associated_with 将与联系起来17be enthusiastic about. 对充满热情18out_of_existence 灭绝；不存在19focus_on 专注；专心于1.(2019北京卷)Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring.2(2019江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the spe
16、cies from going out of existence (exist)3(2017浙江卷)Students, parents and teachers focus on the results.4(2016浙江卷)Usually, gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups, trouble at home, even dropping out. 教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.that引导同位语从句There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_rich_man!当然没有任何迹象表
17、明查尔斯曾经是一个富翁！2if省略结构If_so,_it is time for you to think again.如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。3no比较级thanIt is no_bigger_than a credit card!它和一张信用卡一样小！4find宾语宾语补足语Do you find_housework_tiring_and_boring.你发现家务活又累又烦吗？5主语系动词形容词to doThey are very_practical_and_easy_to_wash.他们很实用且便于清洗。1.(2019北京卷)By the end of the cent
18、ury, if_not_sooner (如果不是更快), the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.2(2019全国卷)One was that I was amazed at the_fact_that (事实) a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.3(2018全国卷)I have the confidence that_you_will_have_a_gre
19、at_time (你会玩得很开心)4(2018全国卷)The next time you find_yourself_among_strangers (发现自己在陌生人中), consider that small talk is worth the trouble.5(2018浙江卷)Literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is_extremely_difficult_to_pass (极其难通过).1“完成，实现”词汇大观园accomplish 完成；实现achieve 完成；实现bring about 实现；导致come tr
20、ue 实现fulfill 完成，履行realize 实现2哪些形容词是“吸引人的”appealing 有吸引力的attractive 吸引人的absorbing 吸引人的eyecatching 引人注目的charming 迷人的fascinating 吸引人的3al后缀，加在名词后，表示“的”，“像”，“有性质的”。加在动词后表示该行为。practical adj. 实际的；实践的natural adj. 自然的；天然的beneficial adj. 有益的personal adj. 个人的；私人的arrival n. 到达4ety或ity后缀，加在动词、形容词后面构成名词，表示“性质，状态或
21、事实”。variety 多样性，多样化anxiety 焦虑society 社会activity 活动reality 事实；现实5“atn.”短语串串记at hand 近在手边at length 最终；终于at rest 静止；长眠at risk 处境危险at ease 无忧无虑at present 目前，现在6“out ofn.”短语荟萃out of work 失业out of order 出故障out of curiosity 出于好奇out of sympathy 出于同情out of question 毫无疑问out of control 失去控制7tov.用作状语to be hones
22、t 说实话to be exact 确切地说to begin with 首先to tell the truth 说实话8“决心做某事”表达集锦be determined to do sth.decide to do sth.determine to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.高频词汇精讲1put off 推迟Remember that learning English requires action.Dont put it off.记住，学习英语需要实际行动，不要拖延。put aside 节省，储蓄；忽视，置之不理put away 收起来，放好；积蓄，
23、存钱put out 伸出；扑灭；熄灭；生产，制造put down 放下；平定；写下put forward 向前移；将提前；提议，建议put up 张贴；树立；提供put up with sth. 容忍完成句子If you think you are sick you should not put_off going to the doctor.如果你觉得有病就不应该拖，要快去看医生。Put your toys away in the box when youve finished playing.玩具不玩了，要把它们放进箱子里去。Try to put_aside an hour each da
24、y for exercise.争取每天挤出一个小时的时间锻炼。2variety n多样性，多样化Although different varieties of English will continue to develop around the world, standard English will survive for international communication.虽然不同种类的英语将继续在全世界发展，但是以国际交流为目的的标准英语仍将存在。(1)a variety ofvarieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of 的品种(2)vario
25、us adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt. & vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with. 随着而变化vary from.to./between.and. 在和之间变化(1)单句语法填空We grow a variety (various) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Everyones usual t
26、emperature varies with the times of the day.(2)完成句子As is known to us, the ability to speak English fluently will bring us a_wide_variety_of_chances.众所周知，能够流利地讲英语将带给我们很多的机会。3defeat vt. 战胜；击败；使(计划、希望等)落空；使失败 n. 失败；击败It was a lack of money, not effort, that defeated their plan.他们的计划失败并非努力不够，而是缺乏资金。(1)d
27、efeat sb. in a match 在比赛中击败某人defeat.by 以战胜(2)defeat n失败，挫败admit/acknowledge defeat 承认失败suffer defeat 遭受失败词义辨析：defeat/beatdefeat/beat跟“人”或“团体”作宾语。beat还可意为“连续/有规律地敲打，心脏跳动”winwin多用game, war, prize等作宾语，不能是人或比赛方完成句子/句式升级As is expected, our baseball team has suffered_another_defeat.正如所预料的一样，我们的棒球队再次失败了。He
28、 heard the_rain_beating on his window.他听雨敲打着窗户。He won_a_gold_medal in the 30th Olympics.他在第三十届奥运会上赢了金牌。The young man was defeated by just one vote in the election, and he went abroad for further study.Defeated_by_just_one_vote_in_the_election,_the young man went abroad for further study.4determined
29、adj.有决心的A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.很多人一心想成为百万富翁。(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(2)determine vt. 确定；决定；使下定决心determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determinethat/wh从句 决定(3)determination n决心with determination 坚决地；果断地
30、(1)单句语法填空From his determined (determine) look, we can know his confidence.The teachers encouraging words determined him to_study (study) harder.This work needs long patience and determination (determine)Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.Determined
31、 (determine) to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door to door for a job, but found little response.Whether a person can succeed or not is_determined (determine) by many factors.(2)完成句子If we are_really_determined_to_do something, however difficult it might be, well eventually find a way
32、 to do it well.如果我们真的决心做一些事情，不管它有多少困难，我们最终会找到一个方法来做好它。5.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。(1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某人关心/担心某事(2)show/express concern for/about.对表示关心/忧虑(3)concerned ad
33、j. 关心的，关切的be concerned about/for/that.担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep.关于名师指南：concerned作定语时的位置：表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如：a concerned look“担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如：the authorities concerned“有关当局”。(1)单句语法填空It is reported that the pop singer is concerned
34、with selling drugs.All cases concerning (concern) children are dealt with in a special childrens court.It is love and concern (concern) that have brought about the great changes.(2)完成句子Nowadays people are more concerned_about the environment where they live.现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_on
35、ly by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.就我个人而言，只有你平时努力学习，你才能最终成功。6give away 颁发(奖品)；捐赠，赠送；放弃(机会等)；泄露(秘密等)；出卖Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。give off 发出(烟、光、热等)give out 分发，分配；用尽；筋疲力尽give in 屈服；让步give up 放弃give back 归还；恢复(1)写出下列句中give away的含义T
36、hey hold their fire when the enemy is not firing, so as not to give away their positions.暴露The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发Before the worldfamous scientist was dying, he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.捐赠Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance
37、to win the game？放弃(2)用give短语的正确形式填空I gave_away a great number of books to the children there.The car stopped when the petrol gave_out.I must call the library to give_back this book.The market was full of salted fish, giving_off the worst smell.7aware adj. 知道的，意识到的“A few years ago，” says Charles, “I
38、was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.”查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”(1)知道/明白/意识到make sb. aware of sth. 让某人明白某事as far as Im aware. 据我所知(2)awareness n意识，觉悟develop an awareness of. 逐渐懂得raise awareness 提高认识(1)单句语法填空In conclusion, people around the wo
39、rld should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.As far as Im aware, the invitations to the party have all been sent.It is important that students develop an awareness (aware) of valuing parents love.(2)完成句子As_far_as_Im_aware,_it is necessary to make_people_aware_of the importance of livi
40、ng a low carbon life.据我所知，让人们意识到过低碳生活的重要性是必要的。8drop out 掉出；衰退，消失；退出，退学Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。drop behind 落后drop by/over 顺便拜访drop in (on sb./at a place)顺便拜访(某人/某地)drop off落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少介、副词填空Th
41、e Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.Not content with the judge, the three runners dropped out.It is reported that traffic accidents have dropped off evidently since the new rules came into being.Dropping out of the competition made lots of his fans puzzled and
42、annoyed.After three months of playing games, his grades dropped behind others.9bargain vi.&n. 讨价还价；交易；便宜货Which of the following do most British people bargain for?下边哪个是大多数英国人会讨价还价的？(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain (with sb.)(与某人)成交/达成协议Its a (real) bargain.真便宜。单句语法填
43、空He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.He bargained with the shopkeeper about/over/for the price to save money.10ashamed adj.羞耻的；惭愧的She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她说她没有多少钱，并不感到不好意思。(1)be/feel ashamed(2)shame n羞愧；遗憾Its a shame that. 真让人遗憾What a shame/pity！真可惜
44、！(3)shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的(1)单句语法填空If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed (shame)Its a shame that you cant stay with us.The parents felt ashamed for/at their son when he was dismissed by the boss.The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was ashamed of his shameful (shame) conduc
45、t.(2)完成句子Jim was_ashamed_to_have_troubled me with so many questions.吉姆因有如此多的问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。11.annoy vt. 使烦恼；打搅Try making a note of the things which annoy you.试着把烦心事写下来。(1)annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的；烦恼的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about (doing) sth.因(做)某事生气be annoyed to do sth.做某事而生气(2)annoying adj.
46、(事情)惹人生气的annoyance n烦恼；烦扰(1)单句语法填空Without doubt most middleaged people find it annoying (annoy) to wear earphones.People were_annoyed_with (生气) the mother whose twin daughters were drowned in Qingdao on August 6,2018.Some fans were annoyed to_wait (wait) so long outside the theatre to buy tickets.I
47、was annoyed (annoy) that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.(2)一句多译令他恼火的是，他发现他们没有等他。To_his_annoyance,_he found they hadnt waited for him.What_annoyed_him was that he found they hadnt waited for him.ment n. 评论；议论 vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论Id appreciate it if you could make h
48、elpful comments on my work.如果你对我的工作提出有益的评论我将感激不尽。(1)comment on/upon 对作出评论(2)make a comment/comments on/about对作出评论no comment 无可奉告(1)单句语法填空He refused to comment on the decision made at the meeting.Customers leave negative comments (comment) on the website Taobao. com to show their dissatisfaction with
49、 online service.(2)完成句子The officer refused to comment_on/upon Hillary Clintons health.这个官员拒绝对希拉里克林顿的健康作出评论。He commented_that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature.他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。13appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求Whats more, it is another effective way to appeal to the news media.
50、另外，这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(1)单句语法填空We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.Spendi
51、ng the holiday in Britain wasnt a thing that I found particularly appealing (appeal)(2)完成句子The team will hold a range of activities, some of which will_appeal_to_you.这个团队将举办一系列活动，其中一些活动将吸引你。14.contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.泥土中有一些物质
52、可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。(1)contain oneself 控制自己；自制(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜词义辨析：include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物；不用于进行时态(1)写出下列句子中container/contain的汉语意思Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.容器I think this book contains all the information you need.包
53、含He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.控制The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳(2)单句语法填空She could scarcely contain herself (she) with delight when she opened the parcel.The cats were fed a normal diet, containing (contain) 20% protein.The container contains
54、many kinds of fruits, apples included (include)(3)完成句子As far as I know, the hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.据我所知，这个大厅可以容纳3 000人。15balance n. 天平；平衡；结余；余额 v. 平衡；权衡Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake. 慢慢地移动，然后确保保持平衡，不要让你的身体晃动。(1)keep the balance of
55、nature 保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡on balance 总的来说(2)balance sth. against sth. 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡(1)单句语法填空Youd better keep/have a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.Rich countries gain more from the policy, on bala
56、nce, than they lose.You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.(2)完成句子We should try every means to_keep_the_balance_of_nature,_or we will suffer.我们应采用一切手段保持生态平衡，否则我们将会遭受苦难。16remove vt. 去掉；开除；脱掉 vi. 搬开，移动；搬家The news removed any doubts about the companys
57、future.这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。remove.from. 把从移开remove from.to. 从搬到remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubts/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼(1)写出下列句中remove的含义She sat down to remove her makeup.去掉，除去It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognised him.摘掉The top official was removed from office la
58、st week.撤职The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness.消除Three children were removed from the school for bad behavior.开除(2)句式升级The boy was removed from the school football team and he felt very sad.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Removed_from_the_school_football_team,_the boy felt very sad.17behave vt.
59、&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies.那个时候，妇女应待在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。(1)behave oneself 举止规矩些behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕(2)wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的(3)behavior U举止，行为(1)单句语法填空She made a suggestion to us
60、that we should behave ourselves (us) and mind our words on a big occasion like this.I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.(2)完成句子Reading is not only to study knowledge, more importantly is to know the life and to know how_to_behave.读书不仅仅是汲取知识，更重要的是了解人生并懂得如何做人。18.advan
61、ce vt. & vi.&n. 促进；前进；提前；进展Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进be advanced to 被提拔为(2)in advance 预先，提前(指事先)in advance of 在前面，超过make advances in 在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj. 高级的，先进的(1)单句语法填空We require the st
62、udents full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.While humans make advances (advance) in some areas, they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.A robot will never take the place of humans, however advanced (advance) it may be.The troops advanced towards/on the enemy.Learnin
63、g is very important for each individual because we have to acquire new and advanced (advance) knowledge every day.(2)完成句子This research has done much to advance_our_understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。19out of work 失业As a result of the financial crisis, many Americans were out of w
64、ork in 2009.由于金融危机的影响，在2009年许多美国人失业了。(1)at work 在工作(2)out of order 凌乱，出故障的out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时out of sight看不见，视野之外out of reach够不到 out of control 失控out of question 毫无疑问 out of place不在适当的位置完成句子Having been out_of_work for years, Tom is now deeply in debt.汤姆已经失业多年，如今负债累累。The car went out_of
65、_control and crashed over the cliff.汽车失去了控制，掉下了悬崖。He is out_of_question the greatest authority on this subject now living.他无疑是现今活在世上的有关该学科的最高权威。20replace vt. 取代；替换；把放回原处Well, its a disk to replace our textbook.哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用某物替换某物(2) 代替某人(3)replacement n. 代替；取代；更换；替代的
66、人(物)(1)单句语法填空Theyre replacing the old windows with double glazing.He is not fit for the job. Weve hired a new man to do the job in place of him.As I wandered around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had_been_replaced (replace) with new highrise ones.(2)完成句子Most scientists agree t
67、hat computers cannot completely take_the_place_of human.大多数科学家认为计算机并不能完全代替人。You have to replace_the_books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。重点词汇点拨1motivate vt. 使有动机；促使，激发(1)motivate sb. to do.激励某人做(2)motivation n. 动力；动机(3)motivated adj. 积极的；主动的；受驱使的If someone is really highly motivated
68、(motivate), they can learn really quickly.The students are all highly motivated (motivate)We must motivate students to_take (take) charge of their own learning.Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation (motivate)2achievement n. 成就；功业；完成；达到(1)a sense of achievement 成就感make great achieveme
69、nts 取得巨大的成就(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到achieve ones aims/goals 达到目标achieve success 获得成功名师指南：achievement 作“完成，达到”解时为不可数名词；作“成就，功绩”解时是可数名词。Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense_of_achievement (成就感)He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve_our_dreams (实现我们的梦想
70、)In the last few years, China has_made_great_achievements (取得了巨大成就) in environmental protection.3exist vi. 存在；生存(1)exist on 靠为生(live on)(2)existence n. 存在，实有；生活come into existence 形成，产生in existence 现存在的，存在的out of existence 灭绝，不复存在Some people exist on melons or coconuts for weeks at a time.It can be
71、quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples in existence.Deep relationships wouldnt come into existence (exist) if it werent for casual conversation.4earn vt. 获得；赚得；得到；博得(1)earn ones living 谋生earn sb. sth. 使某人得到(2)earnings n. 收入；工资；利润The_companys_earnings have dropped by 5% in the first
72、 quarter.公司第一季度的利润下降了5%。He used to earn_his_living_by_fishing.他过去靠打鱼为生。His honesty has_earned_him_respect.他的诚实已经为他自己赢得了尊敬。5pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased (please) and relaxed.Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gr
73、ay dress, looked pleased with/at/about this explanation.People are pleased to_see (see) more and more effective measures taken to protect wildlife.Its a pleasure to help others in trouble.典型句式精析1There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！该句中that Charles was a rich
74、man 是同位语从句，对signs 解释说明。(1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan, question等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should) do”表示虚拟语气。(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which；连接副词how, when，w
75、here, why或从属连词whether来引导。(1)单句语法填空The attraction of the museum lies in the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages.Many people hold the idea that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.This is our only request that this problem (should)_be_settled (settle) as soon as possible.The questio
76、n whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.(2)句式升级How can we protect our earth well? We should solve the problem.(用同位语从句改写)We should solve the_problem_how_we_can_protect_our_earth_well.2If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。本句中的“if so”是“if it is so”的省略形式，在句中作条件状语。if so意
77、为“如果这样”。(1)If so是If it is so的省略形式，if引导省略的情况还有：if any 如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if possible 如果有可能的话if necessary 如果有必要if not如果没有，要是不(2)在表示时间、地点、条件或让步的从句中，如果谓语中含有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致或者从句主语是it (有时是there be)，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。完成句子/句式升级He may not be at home then. If_so,_leave him a note.他可能不在家，如果那样的话，给他留个字条儿。I think
78、theres a train at midday. If_not,_youll have to wait till 12：30.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到十二点半了。If_asked to look after luggage for someone else, please inform the police at once.如果被要求为其他人照看行李的话，请立刻通知警察。He is ready to help others, seldom, if_ever,_refusing them when they turn to him.他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，他
79、很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们。If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。3.It is no bigger than a credit card!它和一张信用卡一样，都不大！此句中的no bigger than相当于as small as。(1)noadj./adv.的比较级thanasadj./adv.的反义词as，表示“跟一样都不”，表示两者全部否定。(2)notadj./adv.的比较级than和lessadj./adv.的原级than，两种
80、结构都表示“不如”，有“一者不如另一者”的含义。(3)no more than只不过；并不比多not more than不如多；至多完成句子Jack is no_more_diligent than John.杰克和约翰一样都不勤奋。This film is not_more_interesting/less_interesting than that one.这部电影没那部电影有意思。There are no_more_than ten tickets left.只剩下十张票了。.单词拼写1The photo drew about 7,000 comments (评论) on the soc
81、ial media platform.2Staying with a native (本土的) speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.3When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance (平衡) and had a bad fall.4The cruel and greedy (贪婪的) woman was punished by the two boys.5And as you can see, the children
82、were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic (热心的) to read all of these books.6It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production (产量) level.7Electronic devices contain (含有) valuable metals such as gold and silver.8The police sent a signal (信号) to the man to sto
83、p his car.9A good salesperson has to be aggressive (有进取心的) in todays competitive market.10There is little contact (联系) between the two organizations.单句语法填空(一)单元知识点1The Internet makes us smarter over various (variety) kinds of things.2Ordinary woman though she is, she tries every means to raise peopl
84、es awareness (aware) of the environment protection.3The victims parents of the murder have appealed to the supreme court.4According to some philosophers, everything in existence (exist) is reasonable.5These methods can help to increase students motivation (motivate) and interest.6Now seven years lat
85、er I speak eight languages fluently (fluent) and can get by quite well in several others.7Brown said he was by no means annoyed (annoy); on the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.8We will adopt his suggestion that the leading body be recognized as soon as possible.9T
86、rust is a learned behaviour (behave) that we gain from past experiences.10Bringing up a child alone will give you a sense of achievement (achieve)11Some questions may come to you during the interview, but you can and should make good preparations in advance.12I think the girl should feel ashamed of
87、her bad behaviour at school.13Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, have_been_removed (remove) due to mobile phones.14The clothes that my mother bought yesterday are easy to_wash (wash)15It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.(二)单元语法16Stronger b
88、ridges mean villages are less likely to_be_left (leave) without food and medicine after floods.17Its common to hear people say they deserve respect and to_be_treated (treat) as equals.18Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than none at all.19So it was a great honour to_be
89、_invited (invite) backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base.20However, there is a very important difference between wanting to_do (do) something and applying for something.单句改错1The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily to watch anything that happened to be on.happily改为happy2It
90、 wouldnt help if we turned to them for helpthey were no rich than us.rich改为richer3I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerned the interview.concerned改为concerning4He read the email his wife posted to him with a puzzling expression on his face.puzzling改为puzzl
91、ed5From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game.determining改为determined.选词填空turn ones back on， take turns， be tired of， give away， put off， drop out， be associated with， appeal to， out of work， keep ones balance1He was running for class president, but dropped_out when he knew h
92、e couldnt win.2We will have to put_off going on vacation until you are better.3Its dangerous to give_away personal information on the Internet.4The police appealed_to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.5He no longer wished to be_associated_with the partys policy on education.6Yo
93、u may be tired with reading, but you should not be_tired_of it.7The male and female birds take_turns in sitting on the eggs.8He turned_his_back_on his friends when he became famous.9How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out_of_work for months?10I found it hard to keep_my_ba
94、lance when walking on the icy road.完成句子1As/So_far_as_Im_concerned,_its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。2We should be_aware_that the addiction to computer games will do harm to us.我们应当清楚，对电脑游戏上瘾对我们是有害的。3Once_I_started_the_car,_my mind went blank.一旦我发动了汽车，我
95、的大脑变得一片空白。4You had better behave_yourself,_otherwise youll be made fun of.你最好规矩一点，否则人家会取笑你的。5The novel Pride and Prejudice is interesting_for_us_to_read.对我们来说，小说傲慢与偏见读起来很有趣。6Its a pity that Jim is no_more_careful_than_you_are.遗憾的是吉姆和你一样不细心。7The news that_we_are_invited_to_the_conference is very enco
96、uraging.我们被邀请去参加会议的消息令人鼓舞。8If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If_not,_take another look at other methods you could try.如果你采取的步骤行，继续下去。如果不行，再看一看你可能用的其他方法。.课文语法填空A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire. They hope to do all the _1_ (enjoy) things once they get rich. _2_ (actu
97、al), some millionaires continue to be concerned _3_ money, so they are hardworking _4_ (make) sure they never lose it. _5_， there are some people who dont want to be a millionaire. Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago, but he was tired of _6_ (be) a person who had everything in a world _7_
98、 many people had nothing. So he gave all his money _8_ to charities. Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only secondhand furniture. Though he has given away all his money, he lives a _9_ (happy) life than before. When _10_ (ask) whether there were any things he missed, he repl
99、ied that he wouldnt go back to being rich for anything.1enjoyable2.Actually3.about4.to_make5However6.being7.where8.away9happier10.asked.话题写作针对部分学生乱花钱的现象，你们班级召开了“节省用钱”的主题班会。假设你是班长，请在结束时对班会内容进行总结，要点如下：1省钱的重要性；2省钱的建议；3提出倡议。注意：1.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2词数120左右；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。We have just had a class meeting
100、on the topicsaving money. With_everybodys_participation,_we_have_learned_a_lot_from_each_other._Firstly,_we_have_realized_that_saving_money_plays_an_important_role_in_our_life._Only_by_doing_so_can_we_live_a_wealthier_and_better_life.Besides,_some_useful_and_practical_moneysaving_tips_have_been_put_
101、forward._We_should_stop_buying_unnecessary_or_too_expensive_things_because_no_wasting_is_saving._We_can_also_make_saving_visible,_like_putting_change_in_a_jar_regularly_or_making_a_plan_for_spending_money.Most_importantly,_lets_start_saving_now._Form_the_habit_of_saving,_and_we_will_earn_money_from_the_money_we_save_and_live_better_as_well.Thats_all_for_our_class_meeting._Thank_you.学习至此，请完成课时作业1920