1、X6U16a great deal 大量，非常(多做宾语，也可修饰形容词以及副词的比较级)a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可数名词)即学即练6(1)He knew _ _ _ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。(2)He is _ _ _ more experienced in it than I.这方面他比我的经验多得多。A great deal/great a deal (3)_ _ _ _ their work is unpaid.他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。A great deal of拓展：a great/good deal of不可数名词许多；大量
2、a large amount of不可数名词许多a great/good many可数名词许多a great/good number of可数名词许多plenty of可数/不可数名词许多a lot of(lots of)可数/不可数名词许多7on the other hand(可是)另一方面on(the) one hand., on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)first(ly).; second(ly).第一；第二for one thing., for another.一则，二则 即学即练7(1)He was praised b
3、y his teacher _ _ _ _， but blamed by his friends _ _ _ _.一方面，他受到了老师的表扬，但另一方面，又受到了朋友的责怪。(2)Hes an able man, but _ _ _ _ he demands too much of people.他是一位能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太高了。On the one hand/on the other hand/on the other hand (3)Im not going to buy it, _ _ _ I dont like the colour, and _ _ its far t
4、oo expensive.我不买这东西，一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。For one thing/for another8scores of 许多；大量dozens of许多，大量tens of数十(个等)hundreds of许多，数百thousands of 许多，成千上万tens of thousands of 大量，无数，数以万计的millions of 大量，无数，数百万billions of 大量，无数，数十亿即学即练8(1)_ _ people are in line for food.很多人在排队等候食物。(2)We have _ _ things to do now.我们现
5、在有很多事要做。(3)Men have been making music for _ _ years.人类创作音乐已有数千年的历史了。Scores of/dozens of/thousands of提示：(1)score意为“二十”，当前面有数字时，本身不能加s，名词前常加of。如：two score of books 40本书。(2)dozen意为“十二”，当前面有数字时，本身也不能加s，名词前有修饰词，则加of，否则一般不加。如：two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋two dozen of these eggs两打这样的鸡蛋X6U38in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾in s
6、pite ofn.despite (prep.)n.regardless ofn.in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句)(al) though从句 即学即练8(1)We went out _ _ _ the rain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。(2)Kelly loved her husband _ _ _ the fact that he drank too much.虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。In spite of/in spite of2. in spite of/despite/although/though(1)in spite of与desp
7、ite同义，常可换用。in spite of为普通用语，dispite多用于书面语言，despite不与of连用。(2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用做从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。in spite of/despiten.although从句。 应用2(1)We went out _ it was raining.(2)We went out _ the rain.尽管在下雨，我们还是出去了。Although/despiteX6U49result in 导致result from. 由而引起as a result 结果as a result of. 由于的
8、原因in the result 结果(是)with the result that 为此；因此 即学即练9(1)His carelessness _ _ a serious blunder.他的粗心使他犯了一个严重的错误。(2)His illness _ _ bad food.他的疾病是食物变质引起的。(3)_ _ _， we lost our way.结果，我们迷路了。Results in/resulted from/As a resultX7U17. in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简言之；总之in so many words 明确地；直截了当地word
9、for word 逐字地break ones word 失信、食言keep ones word 遵守诺言give sb. ones word 对某人许下诺言have a word with sb. 与某人说句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵 即学即练7(1)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions. _， he was a great musician.贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。In other words (2)Be careful! Curt often doesnt
10、_.小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。(3)_， we must try our best to do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。keep his word/In a word (4)Would you like to _ me?你想跟我谈一谈吗？have a word with8out of breath上气不接下气catch/hold ones breath屏息lose ones breath喘不过气来out of sight看不见out of cash钱用光了out of control失控out of date过期out of fashion不再流行out
11、 of order出毛病out of work失业out of patience不能忍受out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问out of the question不可能的；办不到的 即学即练8(1)I was _ after running for the bus.我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。(2)He ran _ by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。out of breath/out of breath (3)Some popular songs go _ soon.有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is _.这药已过期了。(5)You
12、 cant go to the wedding party in that old shirtits quite _.你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼这是绝对不行的。out of fashion/out of date/out of the questionX7U34opposite prep.在对面 adj.相对的；相反的X7U48otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面4otherwise adv. 用别的方法；其他方面；否则，不然 conj.否则，不然 adj. 另外的，不那样的otherwise 做连词，常放在祈使句后，相当于 or或 or else。oth
13、erwise 可与虚拟语气连用。and otherwise 等等or otherwise 或其他方面；或没有；否则 即学即练4(1)He is slow, but _ he is a good worker.他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。(2)Listen to your parents; _ you will regret.听你父母的话，要不然你会后悔的。otherwise/otherwise (3)You reminded me; otherwise I _.你提醒了我，要不然我会忘记的。(4)We insure against all damage, accidental _.我们的
14、保险包括一切意外或其他损失。would have forgotten/or otherwise9in need 在困难中；在危急中according to the need 根据需要at sb.s need 在某人困难时in need of 需要the need for 对的需要satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 即学即练9(1)A friend _ is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。(2)Deeds are better than words when people are _ help.当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。in need/in need of (3)The doctor told me I was _ a good rest.医生对我说，我需要好好休息。in need of