1、广州七中2023届高三英语月考满分：120分 考试时长：120分钟第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaster Gardener Volunteers WantedWhy Become a Master Gardener?The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills
2、while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing en
3、vironments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.What Qualifications Must You Meet?Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardeneryou dont need to be an expert or have a degree. You
4、 do, however, need to:Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.Be willing to share horticulture information with othersBe willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.Besides, to become a Master Gardener vol
5、unteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.What Does the Training Involve?Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approxim
6、ately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are r
7、equired each year.1. What does a Master Gardener do?A. Help raise peoples quality of life by horticulture.B. Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.C. Promote horticultural practices at home.D. Train volunteers to help with gardening.2. What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Garde
8、ner?A. Acquiring excellent teaching skills.B. Having some relevant knowledge.C. Completing given training sessions.D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience.3. How long will it take to become a qualified Master Gardener?A. A year.B. Three months.C. About 160 hours.D. About 120 hours.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【
9、解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇园艺大师志愿者的招聘广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plan
10、t interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.(园艺大师通过帮助人们找到家庭和城市自然资源的合理管理方法，通过人与植物的互动和园艺治疗创造令人愉悦的环境，通过家庭水果和蔬菜生产促进安全、丰富的食物供应，使人们参与活动，以改善他们的总体福祉和全面的生活享受。)”可知，园艺大师通过园艺疗法帮助提高人们的生活质量，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What
11、Qualifications Must You Meet?部分的“Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.(对园艺或景观管理有一定经验或略知一二。)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一定的相关知识。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work ar
12、e required to complete the program and become certified.(大约需要60小时的课堂教学和实地研究以及60小时的志愿者实习工作才能完成该项目并获得认证。)”可知，成为一名合格的园艺师需要的时间是60h+60h=120h，故选D。BIt takes a lot of hard work and determination to achieve big goals. Many times, people must persevere in spite of obstacles to realize their dreams. Collette D
13、ivitto is a talented baker who managed to do just that. She used her bright personality, determination, and talent to become an entrepreneur.Collette Divitto was born in Boston. Like many others, after graduating from college, she wanted to get a job. She went to many job interviews, but she kept ge
14、tting rejected. Many employers said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she was being rejected so often in that she was born with Down syndrome, which is a genetic disorder related to a persons chromosomes. People with Down syndrome often have intellectual or physical disabilities.Facing m
15、any job rejections, Divitto felt discouraged and hurt. She felt she wanted to open her own business and be her own boss. She thought about her hobbies and passions. Divitto knew she loved baking. She would always create delicious recipes to share with her family and friends. One of these recipes was
16、 for a chocolate chip cookie rolled in cinnamon sugar. Her mom tasted the cookies and urged her to write down the recipe to make them again. Divitto began baking and selling her chocolate cookies locally, calling her business “Colletteys Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local grocery store named
17、Golden Goose Market. Immediately after tasting the cookies, the market decided to sell Devittos cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divittos first client. Eventually, a television station shared the story of Divittos ccokie business. Her story went viral!Divitto didnt just create Collecteys Cookies
18、to sell delicious baked goods. She has a great ambition to expand her business so that she can hire as many people as possible. Currently, many of her employees have disabilities. Divitto also wants non-disabled business owners to see the strengths and talents of people with disabilities. The majori
19、ty of disabled people who can work cannot find paying jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often paid less than the minimum wage. Divitto wants to change these statistics. She wants to make sure people with disabilities get jobs that pay fairly.4. What did Collette think was the probable reaso
20、n for her job rejections?A. She wanted to run her own business.B. She was not equal to these jobs.C. She was not perseverant enough to face obstacles.D. She was prejudiced for her disability.5. Which of the following best describe how she made “Colletteys Cookies” a success?A. She fully took advanta
21、ge of social connections.B She turned her passion for baking into a thriving business.C. She had her cookies promoted on television.D. She employed a team of disabled people.6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Divittos attitude to the disabled.B. Divittos strategy of expanding the business.C. Div
22、ittos quality of being an entrepreneur.D. Divittos mission to empower the disabled with job opportunities.7. What does the author want to show by telling the story?A. Nothing seeks, nothing finds.B. Success and rest dont sleep together.C. Sharp tools make good work.D. Birth is much, but breeding (养育
23、) is more.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科丽特迪威托参加了许多求职面试，但总是被拒绝，后来她用自己聪明的性格、决心和才能成为了一名企业家，她的许多员工都有残疾，她希望确保残疾人能得到待遇公平的工作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Divitto believed she was being rejected so often in that she was born with Down syndrome, which is a genetic disorder related to a persons chromos
24、omes. People with Down syndrome often have intellectual or physical disabilities.(迪威托认为，她被拒绝的次数太多了，因为她生来就患有唐氏综合症，这是一种与人的染色体有关的遗传疾病。唐氏综合症患者通常有智力或身体残疾)”可知，科丽特认为她被拒的可能原因是她因残疾而受到歧视。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She thought about her hobbies and passions. Divitto knew she loved baking.(她想了想自己的爱好和激情。迪威托知道她喜欢烘焙)
25、”和“Her mom tasted the cookies and urged her to write down the recipe to make them again. Divitto began baking and selling her chocolate cookies locally, calling her business “Colletteys Cookies”.(她的妈妈品尝了饼干，并敦促她写下食谱，再次制作。迪威托开始在当地烘焙和销售她的巧克力饼干，称她的业务为“Colletteys cookies”)”可知，迪威托将自己对烘焙的热情转化为一项蓬勃发展的事业。故选B
26、。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Currently, many of her employees have disabilities. Divitto also wants non-disabled business owners to see the strengths and talents of people with disabilities. The majority of disabled people who can work cannot find paying jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often paid
27、less than the minimum wage. Divitto wants to change these statistics. She wants to make sure people with disabilities get jobs that pay fairly.(目前，她的许多员工都有残疾。迪威托还希望非残疾人企业主看到残疾人的优势和才能。大多数能工作的残疾人找不到有报酬的工作。即使他们找到了工作，他们的工资也往往低于最低工资。迪威托希望改变这些统计数据。她希望确保残疾人能得到待遇公平的工作)”可知，第四段主要讲述了迪威托想为残疾人提供更多的就业机会。故选D。【7题详解
28、】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Like many others, after graduating from college, she wanted to get a job. She went to many job interviews, but she kept getting rejected.(和其他许多人一样，大学毕业后，她想找份工作。她参加了许多求职面试，但总是被拒绝)”，第三段中的“Divitto began baking and selling her chocolate cookies locally, calling her business “Colletteys Co
29、okies”.(迪威托开始在当地烘焙和销售她的巧克力饼干，称她的业务为“Colletteys cookies”)”及第四段中的“Divitto didnt just create Collecteys Cookies to sell delicious baked goods. She has a great ambition to expand her business so that she can hire as many people as possible.(迪威托不仅仅是为了销售美味的烘焙食品而制作Colleceys Cookies。她有一个很大的野心，就是要扩大自己的业务，以便能
30、够雇佣尽可能多的人)”可推知，作者想通过讲述故事来展示“无所求则无所获”的道理。故选A。CSome late Stone Age Europeans may have carried make-up inside mini bottles worm around their necks or waists more than 6,000 years ago.Researchers have found traces of ingredients known to be used in cosmetic formulations (配力) by later civilizations insid
31、e small bottles unearthed in Slovenia, dating to between 4350 and 4100 B.C, more than 200 years earlier than previously thought. In 2014, Bine Kramberger at the Institute for the PCHS found a mini ceramic bottle al an ancient site once occupied by people of the Lasinja culture in around 4350 B. C. M
32、ore than 100 similar bottles have also been found.Their purpose was unknown, but it is thought that some might have been childrens toys. Curiously, most of them have holes in their tiny handles or edges that archaeologists think people threaded string through, enabling them to be worn around the nec
33、k or waist. But Krambergers find was different because it contained a solid white substance. “It was clear that it had valuable information because in such old archaeological sites, we rarely find containers that still keep remains of their former content,“ he says.Long and thin stone tools were fou
34、nd near the bottle, which could have been used to extract the substance within. Now, Kramberger and his colleagues have analysed the substance in the bottle and examined 13 others from the same period. The mystery material contained a white lead mineral called cerussite, while different lead mineral
35、s were identified in two other bottles. The three lead-containing bottles also had contents coming from beeswax (蜂蜡) inside.The bottles contents could have been used for painting. says Kramberger. But he says it is more likely that they were cosmetics, because they contained common ingredients for s
36、uch products known from later cultures. Cerussite powder was very popular among the ancient Greeks and Romans for skin whitening and remedies, despite is known toxicity (毒性).Gaydarska says the new study supports what archaeologists have long thought“that the abilities and cultures of Neolithic peopl
37、e were far more comprehensive and complicated than they are often given credit for”.8. Why are the small bottles unearthed in Slovenia special?A. The bottles might have been worn around the necks or waists.B. The bottles contained some ingredients related to the make-up.C. The time of the bottles is
38、 much earlier than previously thought.D. Researchers were astonished at the number of the similar bottles.9. According to Krambergers finding, what is the substance contained in the bottles?A. String.B. White paint.C. Stone tools.D. Cerussite.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. The technology
39、of extracting substances was already advanced in ancient times.B. Cerussite powder was a perfect solution to skin problems for ancient Europeans.C. Its easy for archaeologists to find the containers with remains of former content.D. The cultures of Neolithic people were commonly believed to be easy
40、and simple.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. People in ancient times had an eye for beauty.B. Europeans may have worn make-up in the Stone Age.C. Contents of the bottles found in Slovenia were analyzed.D. There are various reasons for ancient Europeans wearing make-up.【答案】8. B 9. D 10.
41、D 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在石器时代晚期的欧洲人可能将化妆品放在脖子或腰部的微型瓶子里，研究人员在考古遗迹中发现了证据，印证了考古学家的想法“新石器时代人的能力和文化比人们通常认为的要全面和复杂得多”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第第二段“Researchers have found traces of ingredients known to be used in cosmetic formulations (配力) by later civilizations inside small bottles unearthed in Slovenia, datin
42、g to between 4350 and 4100 B.C, more than 200 years earlier than previously thought.”（研究人员在斯洛文尼亚出土的小瓶中发现了后来文明在化妆品配方中使用的成分痕迹，这些成分可以追溯到公元前4350年至4100年，比之前认为的要早200多年。）可知斯洛文尼亚出土的小瓶子很特别，因为瓶子里含有一些与化妆品有关的成分。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The mystery material contained a white lead mineral called cerussite, whil
43、e different lead minerals were identified in two other bottles.”（这个神秘的物质含有一种叫做白铅矿的白色铅矿物，而在另外两个瓶子中发现了不同的铅矿物。）可知根据Kramberger的发现，瓶子里含有Cerussite。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gaydarska says the new study supports what archaeologists have long thought“that the abilities and cultures of Neolithic people were f
44、ar more comprehensive and complicated than they are often given credit for”.”（盖达尔斯卡表示，这项新的研究支持了考古学家长期以来的想法“新石器时代人的能力和文化比人们通常认为的要全面和复杂得多”。）可知人们普遍认为新石器时代的文化简单易懂。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some late Stone Age Europeans may have carried make-up inside mini bottles worm around their necks or waists more tha
45、n 6,000 years ago.”（早在6000多年前，一些石器时代晚期的欧洲人就把化妆品装在小瓶子里，挂在脖子或腰上。）可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员的考古发现，新石器时代的欧洲人可能就开始用瓶子携带化妆品了。故选B项。DAs a permaculture designer and consultant, I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration projects. These include both small-scale and landscape-scale projects to repair damag
46、e to degraded environments, boost biodiversity, and build toward a better future.It is clear to me, as it will no doubt be clear to readers, that ecosystem restoration is crucial. As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change, and work to reverse (逆转) biodiversity losses, restoration is an importan
47、t part of the global solution. But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do, there is far less understanding about what exactly it means, and how it is to be achieved.One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all abou
48、t action, especially planting trees. It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore. Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.Ecosystem rest
49、oration is not always about actively intervening (干预). In many instances, passive intervention can be just as effective, if not more so, than active. This involves simply letting nature take the reins (掌管). In short, in ecosystem restoration, what we dont do can be as important as what we do. Often
50、nature already has the answers. But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible. This is when carefully designed action is required.Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without l
51、ocal peoples involvement or, ideally, their leadership. When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land, this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view, environmental issues cannot be s
52、eparated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones. We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions. It is important to understand how nature can bo
53、om and still provide humans with the things we need. It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.12. Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration?A. Community-led efforts should be reduced.B. Ec
54、osystem restoration involves a variety of systems.C. Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided.D. The more trees we plant, the better the ecosystems will be.13. In what case is active intervention a must?A. Nature fails to restore itself to health.B. The cost of passive intervention is hi
55、gh.C. A large population relies on natural resources.D. Active intervention can improve the local economy.14. According to the last paragraph what should be done to make practical restoration plans?A. Focusing on the interests of us humans.B. Making nature conservation a top priority. .C. Conducting
56、 a survey of local natural resources.D. Taking both social factors and nature into account.15. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.B. What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.C. How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.
57、D. Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。作为一名朴门永续设计师和顾问，作者参与了一系列生态系统恢复项目，文章介绍了生态系统恢复的意义，以及如何实现生态系统恢复。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore. Ecos
58、ystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans. (重要的是要明白，森林和林地生态系统并不是唯一需要恢复的关键环境。生态系统恢复包括大量不同的系统，从农田土壤和草地系统到我们的海洋。)”可知，生态系统恢复涉及多种系统。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“But there are situations in which humans have damaged the
59、environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible. This is when carefully designed action is required. (但在某些情况下，人类对环境的破坏已经到了不可能自然恢复的地步。这是需要精心设计的行动。)”可知，在大自然无法自然恢复的情况下，积极干预是必须的。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view, environmental issues cannot
60、 be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones. We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions. It is important to understand how nature c
61、an boom and still provide humans with the things we need. It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress. (虽然我不喜欢采取过于以人为本的观点，但在我们复杂的现代世界中，环境问题不能与社会经济问题分开。我们需要从整体上看待人类和地球，了解人类生活的复杂网络及其与自然世界的相互作用，以便形成切实可行的修复解决方案。重要的是
62、要了解大自然是如何繁荣发展的，同时还能为人类提供所需的东西。只有当我们认为自然环境和人类社会是相互关联的，我们才能真正继续取得进步。)”可知，作者认为环境问题不能与社会经济问题分开，应该同时考虑社会因素和自然因素才能制定切实可行的恢复计划。故选D项。 【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“As a permaculture designer and consultant, I have been involved with a range of ecosystem resonation projects. These include both small-scale and la
63、ndscape-scale projects to repair damage to degraded environments, boost biodiversity, and build toward a better future(作为一名朴门永续设计师和顾问，我参与了一系列生态系统共鸣项目。这些项目包括小规模和景观规模的项目，以修复对退化环境的破坏，促进生物多样性，建设更美好的未来)”，以及第二段“But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do, there is
64、 far less understanding about what exactly it means, and how it is to be achieved (但是，尽管人们普遍认为生态系统恢复是正确的事情，但对它的确切含义以及如何实现它的理解却少得多)”可知，本文将谈论恢复生态系统的确切意义和实现恢复生态系统的做法，C项“How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.(我们如何更有效地修复受损的生态系统)”，能准确地概括文章的大意。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选
65、项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More people get off the beaten track for relaxing breakGoing against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek u
66、nique, relaxed holiday experiences. _16_17_ That is what Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy said. He said popular tourist spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays. As people become more mature travelers, they are increasingly reluctant to follow the herd. _18
67、_ And it is a good way to vacation. According to data from online travel agencies, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and ar
68、e able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. _19_COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have no way of knowing what lies ahead before departur
69、e, be it a perfect holiday or one interrupted by a sudden outbreak. _20_The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market.A. The trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves.B. To
70、urism used to be about sightseeing but now it is about experiences.C. Some of them are simply looking to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days.D. Reverse tourism has emerged as a new trend; especially: among young holidaymakers in China.E. During the week-long public holiday, large number
71、s of vacationers long to escape their busy city life.F. They have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.G. And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19.
72、 G 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“逆向旅行”的现象，和造成此现象的原因。【16题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, re
73、laxed holiday experiences. (在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时间，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，这与人们在度假时涌向知名但通常人满为患的旅游目的地的潮流相反)”可知，上文提出了反向旅游的现象。因此空处应继续此话题。D项“Reverse tourism has emerged as a new trend; especially: among young holidaymakers in China.(逆向旅游已成为一种新趋势；尤其是在中国的年轻度假者中)”符合题意，承接上文，Reverse tourism指上文提到的“a growing nu
74、mber of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences”。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“That is what Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy said.(这是中国旅游研究院院长戴斌所说的)”推知，空处应提到一种关于旅行的说法。再结合下文“He said popular tourist spots are always p
75、acked and often raise their prices during holidays. As people become more mature travelers, they are increasingly reluctant to follow the herd. (他说，热门旅游景点总是爆满，而且经常在假期提价。随着人们变得越来越成熟，他们越来越不愿意随大流)”推知，这种说法是关于过去和现在人们对旅行的观点。B项“Tourism used to be about sightseeing but now it is about experiences.(旅游过去是观光，但
76、现在是体验)”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“He said popular tourist spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays. As people become more mature travelers, they are increasingly reluctant to follow the herd. (他说，热门旅游景点总是爆满，而且经常在假期提价。随着人们变得越来越成熟，他们越来越不愿意随大流)”推知，对旅游认识越来越成熟的人倾向于选择一个相对安静、不那么热门的地方旅
77、行。C项“Some of them are simply looking to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days.(他们中的一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息几天)”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and n
78、atural encounters, according to social media posts. (此外，据社交媒体帖子称，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅)”可知，此处陈述了不太知名的景点能给游客更真实的体验。由此可知，下文也陈述这些景点能给人们带来什么。G项“And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises.(与热门目的地不同的是，一些未被充分开发、很少在网
79、上曝光的地方可以提供更多惊喜)”符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have no way of knowing what lies ahead before departure, be it a perfect holiday or one interrupted by a sudden o
80、utbreak. (COVID-19是推动逆向旅游另一个关键因素。随着预防措施的继续，旅行变得不可预测。旅行者在出发前无法知道会发生什么，是一个完美的假期还是一个被突然爆发的疾病打断的假期)”可知，COVID-19使得旅行变得不可预测。由此推知，这导致人们会选择相对较近或游客较少的地方，以减少疫情爆发对假期的影响。F项“They have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.(因此，他们变得更加谨慎，倾向于选择当地景点或游客较少的地方)”符合题意
81、。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In April, the lockdown in Morris Township was coming to an end. Matthew Sullivan watched his _21_ neighbors gazing out their windows. Returning to the workplace, they would have little time to _22_ their lawn (
82、草坪).Sullivan, an enterprising 14-year-old, saw the _23_ of lawn care. Thus, he had a brilliant idea in his mind. To meet the _24_, Sullivan started his own business, and named it Leaf-It To-Us, in which he _25_ a group of able-bodied 13-and 14-year-olds to do lawns work involving weeding, leaf-blowi
83、ng, planting and fence-painting.Last Saturday, Sullivan and his partners _26_ the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1,000 check that they had earned. “What the Leaf-It To-Us kids had done _27_ me.” Nestor Bedaya, the founder of Help Morris NOW, said. “When they came up to me and said were presenting
84、you with this _28_, I couldnt have _29_ those kids at their age, doing what theyre doing, with the purpose of helping others.”Though the company had _30_ given its earnings to St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, this season it _31_ its causes. Now weve gone _32_, so were helping out people in our
85、community,” Sullivan said.Sullivan _33_ that they have more than $5,000 in total since this April. Last year, they completed around two to thee jobs a week. This year, theyve _34_ to two jobs a day. They plan to keep the landscaping business running so that they can maintain their _35_ giving.21. A.
86、 relievedB. confidentC. concernedD. satisfied22. A. attend toB. sit onC. set offD. leave off23. A. significanceB. riseC. challengeD. potential24. A. deadlineB. demandC. targetD. standard25. A. organizedB. joinedC. followedD. ordered26. A. donatedB. sentC. cashedD. signed27. A. satisfiedB. comfortedC
87、. touchedD. shocked28. A. reminderB. giftC. billD. check29. A. enjoyedB. appreciatedC. admittedD. imagined30. A. eventuallyB. originallyC. fortunatelyD. repeatedly31. A. confirmedB. switchedC. discoveredD. ignored32. A. wildB. matureC. globalD. local33. A. arguesB. estimatesC. insistsD. acknowledges
88、34. A. withdrewB. narrowedC. expandedD. returned35. A. charitableB. sensibleC. appreciativeD. supportive【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了14岁的马修苏利文从修剪草坪中看到了商机，通过提供草坪护理的服务，将赚到的钱用于慈善事业的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马修苏利文看着忧心忡忡的邻居
89、们向窗外凝视。A. relieved放心的、宽慰的；B. confident自信的、有自信心的；C. concerned关注的、关心的、担心的；D. satisfied满意的、满足的。根据后面的“Returning to the workplace, they would have little time to _2_ their lawn (草坪).”可知，回到工作岗位后，就无法打理自己的草坪，所以是“忧心忡忡”的看着自家的草坪，concerned符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：回到工作场所后，他们几乎没有时间照料草坪。A. attend to关注、照料；B. sit
90、on拖延、开庭审理；C. set off出发、动身、引起；D. leave off停止、戒除。根据下文的“saw the _3_ of lawn care”可知，此处指照料草坪，attend to符合语境。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：14岁的苏利文很有进取心，他看到了草坪护理的潜力。A. significance重要性、意义；B. rise增长、提高、上升；C. challenge挑战；D. potential潜力、可能性。根据下文“Sullivan started his own business, and named it Leaf-It To-Us, in which
91、 he _5_ a group of able-bodied 13-and 14-year-olds to do lawns work involving weeding, leaf-blowing, planting and fence-painting.”可知，苏利文成立了一个专门提供草坪护理的公司，所以此处指看到了草坪护理的“潜力”，potential符合语境。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足需求，苏利文创办了自己的公司，并将其命名为Leaf-lt To- us，他组织了一群身体健全的13- 14岁的孩子做草坪工作，包括除草、吹叶、种植和粉刷栅栏。A. deadl
92、ine最后期限、截止日期；B. demand要求、需求；C. target目标；D. standard水平、标准。根据上文“Returning to the workplace, they would have little time to _2_ their lawn (草坪).”可知，大家返回工作场所后，就没时间自己打理草坪，所以产生了需求，此处指为了满足这种需求，demand符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了满足需求，苏利文创办了自己的公司，并将其命名为Leaf-lt To- us，他组织了一群身体健全的13- 14岁的孩子做草坪工作，包括除草、吹叶、种植和粉
93、刷栅栏。A. organized组织；B. joined参加；C. followed跟随、听从；D. ordered命令。根据前面的“Sullivan started his own business”可知，苏利文是公司发起人，此处应是“组织”了一群孩子工作，organized符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周六，苏利文和他的合伙人将他们赚来的1000美元支票捐给了当地慈善机构Help Morris NOW。A. donated捐赠；B. sent送、寄出；C. cashed兑现、支付现款；D. signed署名、写下。根据后面的“the local charity
94、 Help Morris NOW a $1,000 check that they had earned.”可知，此处是指给当地慈善机构捐了1000美元，donated符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leaf-It - To-Us的孩子们所做的一切感动了我。A. satisfied使满意、满足；B. comforted安慰、宽慰；C. touched触摸、感动；D. shocked使震惊、使生气。根据前面的“Last Saturday, Sullivan and his partners _6_ the local charity Help Morris NOW a
95、$1,000 check that they had earned.”可知，此处指苏利文给慈善机构捐钱的行为“感动了”他，touched符合语境。根据故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们走过来对我说“我们把这张支票交给你”时，我无法想象这些孩子在他们这个年龄，会为了帮助别人而做他们正在做的事情。A. reminder提醒物、通知单；B. gift礼物、赠品；C. bill账单、法案；D. check支票、结账单、检查。根据上文“a $1,000 check that they had earned.”可知，苏利文他们给的是支票，check符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查
96、动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走过来对我说“我们把这张支票交给你”时，我无法想象这些孩子在他们这个年龄，会为了帮助别人而做他们正在做的事情。A. enjoyed享受；B. appreciated感激、欣赏；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“those kids at their age, doing what theyre doing, with the purpose of helping others.”可知，看到这些孩子在十三四岁的年纪，为了帮助别人而做护理草坪这样的事，他觉得很难以“想象”，imagined符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析
97、。句意：尽管该公司最初把收入捐给了圣裘德儿童研究医院，但这一季它改变了捐赠目的。A. eventually最终；B. originally起初；C. fortunately幸运地；D. repeatedly重复地、再三地。根据下文“Now weve gone _12_ , so were helping out people in our community,” Sullivan said.”可知，现在主要帮助自己的社区，所以捐给圣裘德儿童研究医院是一开始做的事，此处originally符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管该公司最初把收入捐给了圣裘德儿童研究医院，但这
98、一季它改变了捐赠目的。A. confirmed确定、证实；B. switched转变、改变；C. discovered发现；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“Now weve gone _12_ , so were helping out people in our community,” Sullivan said.”可知，现在主要帮助自己的社区，所以是“改变”了捐赠的目的，switched符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏利文说：“现在我们已经本地化了，所以我们正在帮助我们社区的人们。”A. wild野生的、未开化的；B. mature成熟的、理智的；C. g
99、lobal全球的；D. local当地的、地方的、本土的。根据上文“Sullivan and his partners _6_ the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1,000 check that they had earned.”可知，他们现在主要给当地的慈善机构捐款，所以是指本地化了，local符合语境。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏利文估计，自今年4月以来，他们总共有5000多美元。A. argues主张、认为、争辩；B. estimates估价、估量；C. insists坚持认为、坚持要求；D. acknowledges承认。根
100、据后面的“they have more than $5,000 in total since this April.”可知，超过5000美元，但数字并不十分精确，所以应是“估计”，estimated符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，他们已经增加到每天两份工作。A. withdrew收回、撤回；B. narrowed变窄；C. expanded扩大；D. returned返回、归还。根据前面的“Last year, they completed around two to three jobs a week.”可知，去年是一周2-3份工作，现在是每天2份，所以是扩大
101、，expanded符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们计划继续经营园林绿化业务，这样他们就可以继续进行慈善捐赠。A. charitable慈善的、仁慈的；B. sensible理智的、合理的；C. appreciative欣赏的、感激的；D. supportive支持的、拥护的。根据上文可知，他们赚的钱都用来捐给慈善机构了，所以是为了慈善捐赠，charitable符合语境。故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese craft
102、of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million _36_ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, _3
103、7_ are regarded as a “_38_ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.Anne, _39_ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted _40_ online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldnt contain
104、 her _41_ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video._42_ fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art _43_ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Linan, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 millio
105、n followers on Douyin, he _44_ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.Bamboo weaving art, _45_ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window
106、for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.【答案】36. views 37. which 38. mysterious 39. a 40. it 41. surprised 42. Without 43. simply 44. has become 45. originating【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点
107、赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes(点赞)并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。【37题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空
108、处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用it。故填it。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用without。故
109、填Without。【43题详解】考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词，故填simply。【44题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故答案为has become。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。第四
110、部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David 在组织一个“走进中国戏曲”（Into Chinese Opera）的活动，他遇到困难发邮件向你求助。请你给他回邮，内容包括：1. 推荐某一类型戏曲；2. 推荐该类型的理由；3. 给出活动形式建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear DavidHowve you been?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Howve you been? Knowing you have difficulty in organizing an e
111、ventInto Chinese Opera, Im writing to offer you some suggestions.Considering Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms, I strongly recommend Beijing Opera as your theme. The performance combines singing, speaking and acrobatics, seamlessly weaving music a
112、nd drama into each other. Your event may last 3 hours, during which students can attend lectures by some relevant experts and enjoy some classic clips. If possible, arrange live broadcast on the Internet at the same time. I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. Looking forward to your early reply.
113、Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。要求考生给正在组织“走进中国戏曲”（Into Chinese Opera）的活动的美国朋友David回邮，内容包括：推荐某一类型戏曲，推荐该类型的理由，给出活动形式建议。【详解】1.词汇积累在某方面有困难：have difficulty in.have trouble in.建议：suggestionadvice在整个期间：duringfor the duration of 相关的：relevant related2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Considering Beijing Opera is the most representa
114、tive of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms, I strongly recommend Beijing Opera as your theme. 拓展句：Given the fact that Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms, I strongly recommend Beijing Opera as your theme.【点睛】【高分句型1】The performance combines s
115、inging, speaking and acrobatics, seamlessly weaving music and drama into each other. （动名词作宾语，现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Your event may last 3 hours, during which students can attend lectures by some relevant experts and enjoy some classic clips.（由“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
116、使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr. Taylor checked again: water, food, bandage, medicines, a compass, and a map wrapped in plastic. Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack.Mr. Taylor was fond of hiking, this time in particular, for it was the first time for him to hike with his two so
117、ns, Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term. It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely, he whispered to himself unconsciously a smile spreading over his face.Harry and Joel, however, argued for the first three miles o
118、f their hiking trip. Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes. Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray（喷雾防虫剂）.Harry told Joel he smelled terrible. Joel called Harry a coward（懦夫）.“Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together?” their father said. Youre missing all of
119、the beautiful scenery!It was true. Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip. They hadnt looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead. Worst of all, they hadnt paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued
120、their argument.“Joel threw a stick at me!” Harry screamed. Thats not true!” Joel shouted back.Mr. Taylor could no longer contain his anger. And both of you need to stop arguing! he erupted. As he turned to face them, his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down muddy bank, falling in
121、to the river that ran alongside the path,Harry and Joel raced to their fathers assistance. They helped him up out of the water, and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land.Fortunately, their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:But hi
122、s glasses came off when he fell in the water._Paragraph 2:“Just calm down. Mr. Taylor shouted, Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way. _【答案】Para 1But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. Harry and Joel waded back into the river. Twigs and leaves swirled around their
123、ankles before floating away on the current. No glasses! Hairy thought they might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldnt see. Everything was a blur to him now. How could they get home? “Oh great! Now were lost,” groaned Joel,and it might be days before someone finds us.” No than
124、ks to you.” Harry blamed.Para 2Just calm down. Mr. Taylor shouted, Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way. Mr. Taylor fumbled in his backpack and pulled the map and the compass out. Luckily, Joel learned how to read a map from his books, and Harry knew how to use a compass from
125、 his hiking club. They stopped arguing, looked down at the map, so that they searched for the river and used the compass to find the direction. In relief, Mr. Taylor beamed proudly, You two will save the day. Youre pretty good hiking partners!”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲的是Taylor先生第一次和两个儿子Harry和Joel一起徒步旅行
126、。然而，Harry和Joel为徒步旅行的前三英里而争吵。结果后来惹得Taylor先生生气了，他的左脚被树根缠住了，在泥泞的河岸上滑来滑去，掉进了路旁的河里。两个儿子前去帮助父亲，还好浑身湿透的父亲发现自己只是受了点轻伤。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但他掉进水里的时候眼镜掉了。”可知，第一段可描写两个孩子一起帮助Taylor先生在水里找眼镜，在找寻无结果的情况下，两个孩子又相互埋怨。由第二段首句内容“冷静点。”Taylor先生喊道，“没有我的眼镜，我们需要一起找到出路”可知，第二段可描写Taylor先生在背包里找到了地图和指南针，两个孩子利用他们之前学过的使用知识，利用地图和指南针找
127、到了出路。2.续写线索：掉进水里寻找眼镜埋怨让孩子们冷静找到指南针和地图使用地图和指南针找到出路赞扬3.词汇激活行为类寻找：search for/look for抱怨：complain/grumble/murmur at摸索：grope/feel about/try to find out使用：make use of/apply赞扬：praise/compliment/speak highly of情绪类生气的：annoyed/angry高兴的：pleased/delighted【点睛】高分句型1Harry thought they might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldnt see. （运用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。）高分句型2They stopped arguing and looked down at the map, so that they could search for the river and used the compass to find the direction. （运用so that引导目的状语从句。）