1、第二部分 知识运用天天练第八讲 特殊句式与构词法1单句语法填空(1)(2019全国卷)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take_to_get_(get)there.(2)(2019全国卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a b
2、elief(believe)that populations are increasing.(3)(2018全国卷)To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to strengthen(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.(4)(2017全国卷)The central London Railway was one of the most successful(success)of these new lines，a
3、nd was opened in 1900.2单句改错(1)(2019全国卷)Then，when I was in the five grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so/very much.将five改为fifth(2)(2018全国卷)I felt happily that their life had improved.happily改为happy(3)(2017全国卷)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playi
4、ng pop music，and collecting the late music albums.difference改为different;late改为latest1特殊句式考点分析(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。Look，theres that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时
5、或一般过去时。There goes the phone.Ill answer it.(3)祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加dont，也可用副词never构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加do。祈使句的常见句型：祈使句and陈述句“如果就”祈使句or/otherwise陈述句“否则”名词词组(多含有more，another)and陈述句“如果再就”One more day，and Ill get everything ready.再多给我一天，我就会把一切准备好。2构词法考点分析(1)构成形容词
6、的后缀常用的有-al，able(有能力的)，-an(某国人的)，-en(多用于表示材料的名词后)，-ern(方向的)，-ese(某国人的)，-ful，-(ic)al，-ish，-ive，-less(表示否定)，-like(像的)，-ly，-ous，-some，-y等。nature自然natural自然的reason道理reasonable有道理的America美国American美国的China中国Chinese中国人的gold金子golden金的east东eastern东方的child孩子childish孩子气的snow雪snowy有雪的(2)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly(主要用于形容词之后表
7、示方式或程度)，-ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。angry生气的angrily生气地to到towards朝east东方eastward向东(3)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence，-(e)r/-or(从事某事的人)，-ese(某地人)，-ess(雌性)，-ful(一)，-ian(精通的人)，-ist(专业人员)，-ment(性质；状态)，ness(性质；状态)，-tion(动作；过程)等。例如：differ不同于difference区别write写writer作家Japan日本Japanese日本人act表演actress女演员music音乐musician音乐家1单句语法
8、填空(1)(2019全国卷)They also shared with us manytraditional(tradition)stories about Hawaii that werehugely(huge)popular with tourists.(2)(2018全国卷)Running is cheap，easy and its always energetic(energy)(3)(2018全国卷)According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total global(globe)fertili
9、zer consumption.(4)(2017全国卷)She is determined to carry on with her education(educate)(5)(2017全国卷)This development was only possible with the introduction(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.2单句改错(1)(2019全国卷)First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so coolly.将coolly改为cool(2)(2017全国卷)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.much去掉(3)(2017全国卷)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons.eighteen改为eighteenth