1、课时分层作业(十)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1In my opinion，honesty (honest) is the most important part of friendship，because I hate being cheated.2He has made an important contribution(contribute) to the companys success.3I dont believe that John can remember what the robber was like.Youre quite wrong.I know it was da
2、rk，but he did see the robbers face Im sure of it!4They were in the middle of an argument(argue) but broke off when someone came into the room.5Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.6She is excellent in every subject，but she never seemed to be proud of her achievement.7. Ive come
3、 to the conclusion(conclude) that he is not the right person for the job.8Because they both made the same mistake，he is no more careful (careful) than his brother.9Wood，coal，oil and gas are different kinds of fuels (fuel)10They have set up a useful nature park in Sichuan，which is called “Pandas Home
4、”.单句改错1We are proud of that we have achieved and are prepared to do a better job.thatwhat2To conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.ToIn3You can use my computer in condition that you return it to me on time.inon4The museum where we will visit next week is not far from he
5、re.wherethat/which或去掉where5I thought him to be nice and honest for the first time I met him.去掉for高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AWilliam Kamkwamba lives in Malawi，Africa，where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water.In 2001，when he was 14 years old，there was a terrible drough
6、t (干旱)and most families，including Williams，couldnt grow enough food.Because of the drought，Williams family couldnt afford to send him to school anymore.So one day，William went to the library near his home to study.He found a science book called Using Energy，which included instructions for building a
7、 windmill(风车)Windmills are good sources of electricity，and they can bring water up from underground.William didnt know much English，and he wasnt able to understand most of the book，but it was full of pictures.Looking at the pictures，William thought he could build a windmill for his family.When Willi
8、am started building his windmill，a lot of people laughed at him，including his mother.But William saw the photos of the windmill in the book.That meant someone else was able to build it，so he knew he could build it，too.He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books pictures.So he look
9、ed for parts in junkyards to build his machine.William changed his design little by little.First，the windmill powered only one light bulb(灯泡)Finally，it powered four lights.Then there was enough electricity for four lights and a radio.No one laughed at William after that，and people in his town starte
10、d to come to his house to get power for their cell phones.Later，William built a second windmill.This one brought water up from underground.After that，William began to teach other people how to build windmills.Now he uses his website，movingwindmills org，to educate and give hope to people.His main mes
11、sage is this：“To the Africans and the poor who are struggling (挣扎)with your dreams.trust yourself and believe.Whatever happens，dont give up.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了做风车的马拉维少年William Kamkwamba。1What was Williams primary purpose of building a windmill?ATo set up a family business.BTo do a science experiment
12、.CTo realize his childhood dream.DTo bring electricity to his family.D推理判断题。由第一段中的“have no electricity or running water”可知，威廉生活的地方非常苦；再由第二段解释风车的作用“good sources of electricity”以及第四段描述威廉设计的第一个风车的功效“powered .lights”可知，他做风车的初衷是给家里发电。2What was Williams mothers attitude toward his building a windmill at f
13、irst?AHopeful.BWorried.CDoubtful. DUninterested.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“a lot of people laughed at him，including his mother”可知，一开始妈妈不看好威廉能做出风车。3What can we learn about Williams first windmill?AIt was sold at a high price.BIt was made of thrownaway things.CIt could bring water up from underground.DIt looked th
14、e same as the photos in Using Energy.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books pictures.So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine.”可知，威廉的第一个风车是由废弃的东西做的。 4Which of the following can best describe William?AHonest. BHumorous.CSelfcentered. DStrongminded
15、.D推理判断题。由第三段描述很多人嘲笑威廉做不成风车，但他却仍然充满信心，以及最后一段中他鼓励人们不要放弃梦想“Whatever happens，dont give up.”可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。BThese days，it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets.Rather than depend on another preexisting (已存在的)planet，could we make a new，proper planet ourselves?To start with，
16、if wed want to be living on it，we should find a good place in space to put the new planet.Wed want it to be in a habitable zone，meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly，liquid water.Wed also need the right
17、materials to make the planet.Our Earth is made up of many different elements(元素)If we made our own new planet，wed probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure (结构)Wed also want enough water to form some oceans.But even if we get all of the materials，creating a new planet like Ea
18、rth could have many troubles.It might be something more like a huge space station.It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big.We would probably also need a lot of food，since theres going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project!According to NASA，each
19、 astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal，including 0.12 kilograms of packaging (包装)material.Without the weight of the packaging material，wed need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year.Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet on
20、e day！In reality，creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about.And if this is even possible，it likely wont happen for a very long time.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者就在太空中制造一个全新的宜居行星展开了丰富的想象，阐述了制造星球所需的物力、财力、资源和技术等，并指出即使有这种可能，制造星球在短期内并不可能
21、实现。5Whats the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet?ATo prepare enough food.BTo design its inner structure.CTo find a proper place to set the planet.DTo collect materials similar to our Earth.C细节理解题。由第二段首句“To start with，if wed want to be living on it，we should find a good place
22、in space to put the new planet.”可知，想要制造一个行星，首先要在太空中找到安置这个行星的位置。 6What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AOur Earth. BOuter space.CThe new planet. DThe ocean water.C篇章结构题。本段主旨句是“Wed also need the right materials to make the planet.”，即制造的新行星需要有和地球相似的元素和结构，故此处的it指制造的新行星。 7How much foo
23、d does an astronaut actually eat each meal?AAbout 0.12 kilograms.BAbout 0.71 kilograms.CAbout 0.83 kilograms.DAbout 0.95 kilograms.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal，including 0.12 kilograms of packaging material”可知，除掉0.12公斤的包装材料，一个宇航员每顿实际上吃了0.71公斤的食物。8What doe
24、s the author think of creating a planet?AIt is a waste of money and time.BIt should be one of NASAs next plans.CIt is not a good idea for humans.DIt wont come true in the near future.D推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“if this is even possible，it likely wont happen for a very long time”可知，作者认为制造星球即使有一定的可能性，也不会在短期内实现。.
25、短文改错Several years before，I volunteered to be a teacher in a village.Until today，however，I still remember my favorite student，Emily，who knew exact how to put the biggest smile in my face.When I first met Emily，she seemed shy.As time went on，and we became closer and closer.A last day was the hardest f
26、or me.Before I left，she said anything that I would never forget，“Thank you so much for being my teacher.Because you，I am not a shy girl any more.I hoped you will be my teacher next year again.” Rivers of tear flowed down from my eyes.I could only wave goodbye to her without say any words.【答案】Several
27、 years ，I volunteered to be a teacher in a village.Until today，however，I still remember my favorite student，Emily，who knew how to put the biggest smile my face.When I first met Emily，she seemed shy.As time went on, and we became closer and closer. last day was the hardest for me.Before I left，she said that I would never forget，“Thank you so much for being my teacher.Because you，I am not a shy girl any more.I you will be my teacher next year again.” Rivers of flowed down from my eyes.I could only wave goodbye to her without any words.