1、Period 4 Grammar 1, Grammar 2课题Period 4 Grammar课型New教学目标1. To enable Ss to know about The past perfect passive;2.To enable Ss to know about Indirect speech重点1. Know the basic forms of passive voice2. Help students to master grammar难点1. How to use the past perfect passive correctly2. How to use gramm
2、atical items correctly学情分析The Ss can finish the task.教具课件1. A recorder 2. A projector 3. A computer教法explaining and practicing教学程序教学内容师生活动时间分配Step 1Step 2Step3Step4Step 1 Presentation: page 26一字不改地引述别人的话叫做直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句连接。e.g. “I am a stude
3、nt,” he said. He said he was a student.直接引语变间接引语时的几个变化1 句式的变化(1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句He said, “Im very glad.” He said that he was very glad.(2)一般疑问句变成为if (whether)引导的宾语从句He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?” He asked whether (if) John could come that afternoon.(3)特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when等疑问词引导的宾语
4、从句(但注意从句中要变回陈述句语序)He said, “Where is Mr Wang?” He asked where Mr Wang was.(4)祈使句变为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（动词不定式）”这一句型。常用于这种句型的动词有ask, order, tell, beg等The teacher said, “Listen to me carefully.” The teacher told us to listen to her carefully.The teacher said, “Please sit down.” The teacher asked us to sit down
5、.“Dont touch anything in the lab.”the teacher said to us.The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab.2 人称的变化直接引语Iweyoumeus间接引语HeshetheyIhimhertheme.g. “Do you like English?” he asked me.He asked me if (whether) I liked English. “Ill help you with your maths, Wang Lin, ”Wei Fang said.Wei Fan
6、g told Wang Lin that she would help him with his maths. “Are you going to see a film this evening?” Li Ping asked. Li Ping asked if (whether) I was going to see a film that evening.3 时态的变化直接引语的时态间接引语的时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时e.g. He said, “Im using the knife.”He
7、said that he was using the knife. Zhou Lan said, “Ill do my hmework after class.” Zhou Lan said that she would do her homework after class.提示：1当直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时时，如果与一个具体的表示过去时间的状语连用，变为间接引语时，时态可以不变。My father said to me, “I read the book in 1996.”My father told me that he read the book in 1996.2 当直接引语
8、表达的是客观真理，变为间接引语时时态可以不变 The geography teacher said to us, “The earth turns around the sun.” The geography teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun.4 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthesethose时间状语nowthentodaythat daythis week/ monththat week/ monthyesterdaythe day beforelast weekthe
9、 week beforethree days agothree days beforetomorrowthe next daythe following daynext weekthe next week地点状语herethere动词comego练习-将下列句子变为间接引语1 “I saw the tornado,”said the woman.2 She said, “Ill come again tomorrow.”3 He said, “Did you see the film last night?”4 The doctor said, “Are you feeling better
10、today?”5 “Which one do you like best?” he asked me.6 “Where did you spend your holiday this year?” he asked me.7 “Dont take off your coat,”she said to her sister.8 “I have already finished my homework,” Lily said.9 The teacher asked her, “Why does she have so many strange questions?”10 She said, “Are you busy?”10341板书Period 4 Grammar直接引语的时态间接引语的时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时教学后记The Ss have some difficulties in understanding the infinitive.