1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 2The United Kingdom基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划kingdom n. province nclarify vt. currency narchitecture nport nfax n& vt.uniform nwedding nroyal adj.splendid adj.statue nthrill vt.historical adj.error n.核心单词1.nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的2.quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架3.conflict n矛盾
2、；冲突 4.sightseeing n观光；游览 5.plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的6.countryside n乡下；农村 7.alike adj.相同的；类似的(拓展速记1)8.consistent adj.一致的拓展单词1.unite vi.& vt.联合；团结united adj.团结的；联合的；结合的unity n统一(性)；和谐；统一体2.consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.前后一致的；一贯的；始终如一的3.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishment n完成；成就；成绩accomplished a
3、dj.完成了的；竣工的4.unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)willing adj.愿意的；乐意的5.convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的；便利的(拓展速记2)6.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地7.historical adj.历史(上)的；有关历史的history n历史historic adj.历史性的；有历史意义的historian n历史学家；史学家8.architecture n建筑学；建筑艺术architect n建筑师；设计师9.Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. (古)罗马的R
4、ome n罗马10.collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集；采集collector n收藏家；采集者11.administration n管理；行政部门administrator n管理者12.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的enjoy vt.享受；欣赏；喜爱enjoyment n愉快；令人愉快的事13.description n描写；描述describe vt.描写；描述14.furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的furnish vt.装修；布置furniture n家具；摆设；设备15.possibility n可能(性)poss
5、ible adj.潜在的；可能的impossible adj.不可能的16.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n筹备；安排；整理17.fold vt.折叠；对折unfold vt.打开；展开18.delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的delightful adj.可爱的；讨人喜欢的；令人愉快的19.imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的imagine vt.想象imagination n想象imaginable adj.想象得到的imaginative adj.有想象力的munism n共产主义
6、communist n共产主义者；共产党员21.original adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的origin n起源；来源；出身22.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊thrilling adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的thriller n惊险小说(电影、戏剧)拓展单词语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.This job doesnt pay well, but itll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (a
7、ccomplish) of our work.3.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teachers delight. (delight)4.The artists work shows the perfect union (unite) of craftsmanship and imagination.5.It seemed a very satisfactory arrangement (arrange).6.Such things might possibly (possibl
8、e) have happened ten years ago.7.Youll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. We provide these meals for the convenience of the customers. (convenience)8.Your company adds to the enjoyment (enjoy) of our visit.9.The tiger in the cage gave a thrilling (thrill) cry.10.He is a stamp collecto
9、r. He liked collecting stamps as a child, and now he has a collection of five thousand stamps, most of which are very precious. (collect) 11.Im very attracted to her, but I have no attraction for her.That means she doesnt find me attractive at all. (attract)12.Nothing is impossible；the poster inspir
10、es you to make efforts to achieve your goals. Thats to say, it is possible to realize your dream if you work hard. Of course, there is also a possibility for you to fail even if you work rather hard. (possible)走进高考1.arrange熟义：vt.筹备；安排；整理生义：vt.有顺序地排列Lucy has arranged her books neatly on her bookshelf
11、.2.furnish熟义：vt.供给；供应生义：vt.提供The company furnished the painter with the necessary information.1.consist of.由组成2.divide.into把分成3.break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离4.to ones credit.为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5.leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑(拓展速记3)6.beyond description无法描述7.take the place of代替8.break down (机器)损坏；破坏9.work out算出；解决；想出语境活
12、用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.At first nobody could work out the secret message the dead man had left.2.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement.3.It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.4.It is greatly to your credit that you ha
13、ve passed such a diffcult exam.5.Our country is like a big family, consisting of fiftysix nations.6.The young boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.7.The most important words in this sentence have been left out, so it doesnt make any sense.1.find宾语过去分词作宾语补足语原句Now when peop
14、le refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。仿写这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。The old man found his hometown much changed.2.过去分词短语作状语原句Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地方列了一张清单。仿写在森林
15、中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。Lost in the forest, we had to remain where we were, waiting for help.3.状语从句的省略原句It looked splendid when first built！刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！仿写如果当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。If chosen, Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.1.以“a”开头的形容词able有能力的afraid害怕的；
16、恐怖的alike相同的；类似的alive活着的；活泼的alone单独的；孤单的ashamed羞愧的asleep睡着的awake醒着的aware意识到的2.以“t”结尾的形容词变为以“ce”结尾的名词absentabsenceconfidentconfidenceconvenientconveniencedifferentdifferencedistantdistanceeleganteleganceevidentevidenceignorantignoranceimportantimportanceinnocentinnocenceintelligentintelligencemagnific
17、entmagnificencepatientpatiencepresentpresencereluctantreluctancesignificantsignificancesilentsilenceviolentviolence3.“out”短语集萃break out(战争、疾病等)爆发bring out使显示出来；出版carry out执行；贯彻check out结账后离开；办妥手续离开come out出版；发表；出现cut out删掉；割去die out消失；灭绝figure out计算出；估计find out查明；弄清give out分发；发放go out出去；熄灭hand out分发
18、；发放lay out布置；安排；设计leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑look out当心考点串讲重点突破1convenience n方便；便利；便利设施|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2017年天津卷书面表达)Ill appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. (湖南卷书面表达)I am looking forward to inventing a pair of shoes helping my feet keep dry and me walk conveniently (convenient)We hope
19、 you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for/to you.|考点归纳|(1)at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of.为了方便(2)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。|名师点睛|(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for s
20、b. to do.这一句型中。(2)convenience表示“方便，便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物，便利设施”时为可数名词。|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2016年全国卷书面表达)如果你方便的话，让我们830在学校门口外面见面。If its convenient for you, lets meet at 830 outside the school gate.2attract vt.吸引；引起注意|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2015年全国卷阅读理解)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist
21、 attraction(attract)(安徽卷阅读理解)Not all historical buildings are attractive (attract)|考点归纳|(1)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物a tourist attraction旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的|名师点睛|attraction作“名胜，吸引人的事物”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力，吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。3arrange
22、vt.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年天津卷阅读理解)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement (arrange) is more stable over the long term.(北京卷阅读理解)I got a taste of that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.They arranged to me
23、et(meet) Professor Smith at 7 oclock.It was arranged that they (should) leave (leave) the following spring.|考点归纳|(1)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for.to do sth.安排做某事arrange that.商定；安排(2)arrangement n安排；筹备make arrangements for.安排好|名师点睛|(1)“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb. to do sth.
24、，应该说arrange for sb. to do sth.。(2)arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(3)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。|能力提升|完美写作背诵(福建卷书面表达) 父母们为孩子安排好了一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.4deli
25、ght n高兴；令人高兴的事；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错(2016年全国卷阅读理解)I was delighted (delight) at the presence of such a student.(2018年全国卷书面表达)I am exceedingly delighted to hear (hear) from you.No wonder he got a good report. He took a great delight in studying. 去掉第二个a|考点归纳|(1)to ones (great) delight(much) to
26、ones delight让某人(非常)高兴的是take delight in.以为乐with delight高兴地(2)delight in doing sth.以做某事为乐(3)delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的be delighted to do sth./that为而高兴|能力提升|完美写作背诵(北京卷书面表达)使我们感到高兴的是，我爸爸在周六安全健康地回到家。To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday.5consist of.由组成(构成)|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2016年天津
27、卷阅读理解)Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.|考点归纳|(1)consist of.由组成consist in.在于；存在于consist with.和一致(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的be consist
28、ent with.与一致的/符合的|名师点睛|consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时态，其同义短语还有：be made up of；be composed of等。|能力提升|一句多译生活中不仅有阳光，也有艰难的日子。Life consists of sunshine and hard times.Life is made up of sunshine and hard times.Life is composed of sunshine and hard times.6divide.into把分开|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2015年江苏卷阅读理解)News stories are
29、roughly divided into two classes.The river forms the division (divide) between the old and new parts of the city.|考点归纳|(1)divide.between/among/with和分配/分担/分享divide.from.把和分开divided by.除以divide.into halves把分成两半(2)division n分开；分裂；分界线7leave out省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略|对接高考|单句语法填空 If you leave off smoking, yo
30、ur health will much improve.The child would be terrified of being left alone in the big house.You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.Dont you think wed leave for the concert now?I feel that I should leave away for a while after such an unpleasant quarrel.|考点归纳|leave about乱
31、放(东西)leave alone别管leave away离开leave off停止；中断leave behind留在后面；没带走leave for. (go off to.)动身去8It seemed strange that. 似乎有点儿奇怪(教材佳句) It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。|对接高考|单句语法填空 In my opinion，it is impor
32、tant that we (should) value (value) our friends instead of phones in our real life.It seemed(seem)strange that the man should have deserted his wife and his children. |考点归纳|(1)It seemed strange that.意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。(2)在以下两种句型中，主句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词
33、原形”。It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.It is/was suggested/ordered/required/desired.that.Part 1Part 2My wife and I, as arranged, went to the United Kingdom for sightseeing last summer. Here a fact has to be clarified. The UK is roughly divided into four parts, Northern Ire
34、land being part of it. Ireland, having its own administration, institutions and currency, is an independent country.The UK which consists of four countries is beautiful beyond description. However，Scotland wanted to break away from the union in 2014 and many conflicts broke out, which attracted inte
35、rnational attention. The government quickly clarified its position that it is impossible to break down the union.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.2It is a great pity/shame that the young man (should) miss
36、(miss) such a golden opportunity.3Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?4Its greatly to your credit that youve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.5The football team, consisting (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set up a
37、bout 3 years ago.6What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.7He showed us into the hall and showed us his collection(collect)8I cannot tell you how delighted (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.9A lot of teachers health breaks down because of
38、too much pressure.10It is believed that computers cant take the place of humans completely.单句改错1I have arranged Tom to pick up the expert at the airport._答案：arrange后加for2The soup consists tomatoes, meat and peas, doesnt it?_答案：consists后加of3It is strange that he knows so much about me._答案：knowsknow4T
39、he team was made up of five people. In other words, the team was consisted of five people._答案：去掉第二个was5She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder._答案：She后加was话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you study British history, you may find the country went through several
40、different names. The first name England referred 1.to England and Wales, 2.but when the two countries joined to Scotland in 3.the seventeenth century, the name Great Britain 4.was given (give) to represent the country. With the 5.joining (join) of Northern Ireland, the country got the name the Unite
41、d Kingdom, 6.which was shown to the world in a new flag 7.called (call) the Union Jack.Of the four countries, England is the 8.largest (large) and is divided into three zones：the South，the North and the Midlands. 9.Its capital London, which has been influenced by some invaders, like the Romans, the
42、Vikings, the AngloSaxons and the Normans, is the greatest 10.historical (history) treasure of all with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1英国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”，它由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成，其中英格兰是四个国家中面积最大的一个。(which引导的非限制性定语从句，consist of，among)2英国位于
43、欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。(lie in, be separated from)3英国有许多旅游胜地，其美景难以用语言描述。(attraction, description)4首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。(international)_One possible version：The full name of the UK is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，which consists of four countriesEngland，Wales，Scotland and Nort
44、hern Ireland. Among them England is the largest one. The UK lies in the northwest of Europe and is separated from the Europe Continent by English Channel. There are a lot of attractions in the UK, whose beauty is really beyond description. Its capital city London is the largest and most international city of Europe.- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网