1、语法填空专题安徽省蚌埠市2021届高三年级第二次教学质量检查考试英语第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the 1940s, only 15 whooping cranes (美洲鹤)survived worldwide, due to overhunting and the 61 ( destroy) of their natural habitat. Since 2001, Operation Migration has played a lead role in reintroducing
2、 the birds into eastern North America, with nearly 500 cranes 62( survive) today in the wild and nature reserves.“Southern Company 63( support) efforts such as Operation Migration through the Power of Flight program since 2008,“ said Leslie Cox, program manager for Southern Company. These innovative
3、 programs 64 ( be) a great way to connect people, to understand that we share this planet and to identify things we can all do to work together and coexist with these species. ”Southern Company participates in Operation Migration and many other programs 65( conserve) wildlife and natural resources.
4、These partnerships promote environmental improvements to ensure the Southeast continues to be a healthy and 66 ( desire) place to live.Operation Migration used aircraft to guide young whooping cranes south each winter, leading them through a series of 67( stop) from Wisconsin to a wildlife reserve i
5、n northwest Florida. Once the cranes have learned the route, 68 can make the return migration on their own in the spring.There are no words to express our gratitude to all of those 69 have sponsored Operation Migration over the last 15 years,“ Cox wrote. We have a hundred birds in the eastern migrat
6、ory population that would not be there 70 your efforts and support. They survive, they migrate, they pair, and they are wild. ”第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分）61. destruction 62. surviving 63. has supported/has been supporting 64. are65. to conserve 66. desirable 67. stops 68. they 69. who 70. Without
7、第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）合肥市2021年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The opening of the high-speed rail link between Hong Kong and Shenzhen has once again caught the attention of the worldA long way since 1876, when the first commercial train _61_（launch）in China, this new engine for continued ec
8、onomic progress is gradually becoming the criterionThe network is changing China in many waysLike railway towns that emerged along the tracks in the 19th century Britain and America, urban _62_（grow）in China too is following the rail linesThe network _63_（result）in the creation of business opportuni
9、ties ever since_64_ is an eco-system that is making profits not merely through the sales of tickets but through its overall capacity, _65_（drive）China forward despite international financial difficulties of this yearRemote cities which used to carry out commercial _66_（activity）alone are now connect
10、ed with large industrial zonesBy way of the increased connectivity, lesser developed regions are catching up with developed onesPeople can now make trips to places _67_ couldnt be reached before over a weekendSimilarly, they have _68_（great）access to remote areas and less explored regions where the
11、lives of people connected to the tourism industry have been dramatically improved than beforeHigh-speed trains are _69_（significant）contributing to Chinas economic and social developmentAs the network continues to expand, it will not be long until all regions of the country start progressing _70_ th
12、e same interdependent pace第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61was launched62growth63has resulted64It65driving66activities67which/that68greater69significantly70at黄山市2021届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese name chop(印章)or seal _41_ (use) for thous
13、ands of years.It is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese _42_(character) are so complex and few people in ancient times were able to read and write. In addition, chops have a long history _43_ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, _44_there was no other form of identification
14、such as ID cards.A chop also served _45_ a valid signature. All official documents in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are well _46_ (educate), but the tradition is kept alive in China.If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost _47_ (certain) need to have a chop. I
15、f youre staying a short time, a chop makes_48_ amazing souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will be required _49_ (translate) your name into Chinese.There are many different sizes and styles of chops. _50_ (expensive) small chops can be carved from wood or plastic while high-end chops
16、 are made from ivory (象牙) , jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad(印泥盒) too.【答案】41. has been used 42. characters 43. dating 44. when 45. as 46. educated 47. certainly 48. an 49. to translate 50. Inexpens
17、ive【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统的名字印章的历史，由于汉字的复杂性，古代很少有人能读会写，名字印章既能代表身份也作为有效签名，并一直延续至今。作为外国人，拥有名字印章既可以带来方便也可以作为纪念，而印章又有许多不同大小和风格。【41题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：中国传统的名字印章已经使用了几千年。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语。根据时间状语“for thousand of years”可知，应是现在完成时，主语“The traditional Chinese name chop or seal(繁体字印章或印章)”与动词“use(使用)”之间为被动关系，应是现在完成
18、时被动结构，主语为第三人称单数，应是has been done。故填has been used。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们开始使用篆刻很可能是因为汉字非常复杂，而且在古代很少有人能读会写。分析可知，空前“Chinese”为形容词，所填空应是名词。“character”，可数名词，意为“文字”，结合语境可知，应是复数形式。故填characters。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：此外，印章的历史可以追溯到商代，当时还没有身份证等其他身份证明形式。分析可知，句子谓语为“have”，因此所填动词“date(始于)”应是非谓语作之前名词“history”的后置定语，与其之间为主动关系，应是
19、现在分词形式。故填dating。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此外，印章的历史可以追溯到商代，当时还没有身份证等其他身份证明形式。分析可知，“_4_ there was no other form of identification such as ID cards”为之前名词“Shang Dynasty”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。【45题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：印章也可作为有效的签名。“serve as sth”，固定短语，意为“充当；起的作用”。故填as。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，大多数中国人都
20、受过良好的教育，但（印章）传统在中国仍然保持着。空前“are”为系动词，所填空应是形容词作表语。“educate”，动词，意为“教育；教养”，其形容词为“educated”，意为“受过良好教育（或训练）的；有教养的”。故填educated。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在中国呆上一段时间，你几乎肯定需要一个印章。分析可知，副词作状语修饰空后动词“need”。故填certainly。48题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：如果你只呆很短的时间，印章会是一个很好的纪念品。分析可知，空后“souvenir”为可数名词，意为“纪念品”，因此所填空应是不定冠词表泛指，且该名词由形容词“amazing/me
21、z/”修饰，是以元音音素开头的单词，应是an。故填an。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：印章可以很快刻好，但首先你需要把你的名字翻译成中文。“require sb. to do sth”，“要求某人做某事”，句中使用了被动结构，“be required to do sth”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to translate。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：便宜的小印章可以用木头或塑料雕刻，而高端印章由象牙、玉石、大理石或钢铁制成。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语，修饰空后名词“chops”。句中“while”为并列连词，表对比关系，与后文“high-end(高端的)”相比，该空应是“便
22、宜的；不昂贵的”。“expensive”，形容词，“昂贵的”，其反义词为“inexpensive”。故填Inexpensive。安徽省阜阳市2021届高三上学期教学质量统测英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trees provide cool shade and clean air for us. But would you ever write a letter to a tree? Officials in Melbourne, Australia have discovered that for
23、many, the answer is a loud yes. When they carried out a program 61 assigned email addresses to trees in order to help identify damage and issues, they discovered that citizens 62 （prefer）to write them love letters instead.The city is calling it 63 unexpected but positive result of their attempt 64 （
24、help） citizens track tree damage. On their urban forest data site, Melbourne assigned ID numbers and email addresses to each of the citys trees. It would be 65 （easy）to catch and recover 66 （damage）trees than before. Then the emails began to arrive. Instead of damage reports, people began to write f
25、an mails to trees. The writers praised their 67 （look）and inner beauty. Some told tales of 68 they had helped them survive severe weather. Some trees even wrote back. The effort is part of a larger plan. That is to protect Melbournes 70,000 city-owned trees from drought and 69 （reduce）. But it turns
26、 out that Melbournians have always been tree enthusiasts. The government notes that in the 1880s, citizens wrote begging for 70 （plant）trees to absorb bad gasses from a nearby factory. 61. that/which 62. preferred 63. an 64. to help 65. easier 66. damaged 67. looks 68. how69. reduction 70. planting语
27、法填空: 61. that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。此处应用that/which引导定语从句并在从句中替代先行词program做主语。62. preferred 【解析】考查动词时态。因主句谓语动词是一般过去时discovered, 此处也应用一般过去时。63. an 【解析】考查冠词。市政府称这是他们试图帮助市民追踪树木受损情况的一个意外但积极的结果。64. to help 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式与attempt搭配, 构成固定短语。65. easier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。在他们的城市森林数据网站上, 墨尔本为每棵城市树木分配了ID号码和电子邮件地址。这样就比以前更
28、容易发现和恢复受损的树木。66. damaged 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做前置定语, 与被修饰词构成被动关系。67. 1ooks 【解析】考查名词复数。looks意为“外表”。写信者称赞他们的外表和内在美。68. how 【解析】考查名词性从句。此处how引导宾语从句。一些人讲述了他们如何帮助它们在恶劣天气中生存下来的故事。69. reduction 【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用名词形式与drought并列做介词宾语。70. planting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词-ing形式做介词宾语。安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2021届高三1月质量检测英语试题第二节（共10
29、小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The researchers published their study in the journal Nature. They looked at data from recent bleaching (变白) events in the Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Australia. Bleaching causes corals to lose their colour and, often, to die. Several causes
30、contribute61.bleaching: warm water temperatures,62.(pollute), and overfishing. The bleaching events in the study were caused 63.(main) by rising water temperature. The researchers found that local efforts 64.(improve) water quality and stop overfishing did not increase the reefs chances of survival.
31、Researchers say the results of the study highlight the importance of 65.(fight) global climate change. Reefs could become extinct if temperatures continue to rise at the current rate.Corals look like rocks, but they are tiny animals. The creatures can exist alone or in large colonies. They form a ha
32、rd outer shell. When they die, their skeleton (骨架) 66.(leave) behind and more coral builds on it. Colonies form reefs. They are home to one in four species in the sea. Reefs also serve as barriers 67.protect the coastlines from68.(power) storms.Fortunately, a group of scientists unconnected to the study 69. (take) action at the moment. Their project focuses on protecting 70.great many reefs that have not been harmed by climate change.61.to 62.pollution 63.mainly 64.to improve 65.fighting 66.is left 67.that / which68.powerful 69.is taking 70.a