1、2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题7（含解析）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020成都市高中毕业班摸底测试 The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feelings of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge place
2、s. 1.Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)Adventureseeking people neednt look further than Manshausen，a 55acre island in Norways Gro/to/ya strait. Not to be missed：the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and familystyle meals enjoyed by the fireside at the main house. The babysitting service is a
3、lso available.Get more information here.2.Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis，New York)Occupying 500 bucolic(乡村的) acres, this turnofthecentury summer camp now houses a host of luxury，lodgestyle cabins. Bike on the grounds, paddle in the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain
4、 for a day of skiing. Then turn on your fireplace and lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket.Get more information here.3.Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire，England)This Oxfordshire countryside membersonly club offers a British version of hygge. Among the splendid propertys coziest offerings：the c
5、ommunity farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.4.Salt House Inn (Provincetown，Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19thcentury shingled(盖木瓦的) cottageturned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept offseason (Janu
6、ary through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.1If you are taking a baby, which place may suit you best?AManshausen. BCedar Lakes Estate.CSoho Farmhouse. DSalt House Inn.2What is special about Soho Farmhouse?AWater scenery. BLimited access.COutdoor activities. DFa
7、milystyle meals.3Where is this text most probably taken from?AA magazine. BA brochure. CA textbook. DA website.B2019南昌二模 If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you dont quite know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alone?I
8、 answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like “why cant I be happier in my life？”And then I spotted her, who
9、 would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she craned(伸长) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. “Its OK，”I offered. “Do you have a question？” The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over to
10、wards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said, “How do I know Im real？”Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase “I think, therefore I am？” Or, mention English philosopher GE. Moore and his famous “her
11、e is one hand, here is the other” to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. “Close your eyes，” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear？” She smiled and shook her head, then
12、opened her eyes. “Congratulations, youre real.”She grinned(露齿而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.4Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?ATo take the subway. BTo look for strangers help.CTo offer advice on life puzzles. DTo help strangers car
13、ry their bags.5What made the little girl stare at the author?ACuriosity. BHorror.CExcitement. DNervousness.6How did the girl find the answer?ABy hearing a story. BBy learning philosophy.CBy referring to others words. DBy having a real experience.7Which of the following can best describe the author?A
14、Strict and smart. BHonest and brave.CClever and helpful. DHumorous and sociable.C2020贵阳市第一次检测 Running may feel like a big task for most of us. But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet? Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fastest land animals in the world. But do y
15、ou know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, thats right. When it comes to endurance, we can outrun cheetahs, wolves and even horses. So what makes humans such endurance running superstars? The secret weapon is our sweat. We have 24 million sweat glands(腺) all over our
16、body, which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time. Having no fur is also a huge plus. In contrast, dogs rely on panting(喘息) to cool down, and other animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively. As a result, they overheat faster and must slow down sooner.So, why di
17、d humans get to be such great endurance runners, anyway? Some experts believe this became important around 23 million years ago, when we started hunting. Because we couldnt chase down a gazelle(瞪羚) like a cheetah, early humans learned hunting.Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat.
18、And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are. Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lbs, lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.It may seem really hard, or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon. But in fact, you were born to
19、 go on that run. We all were.8In the first paragraph, cheetahs are mentioned to _.Ashow cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the worldBintroduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long runCcontrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of enduranceDinform running may be a big challe
20、nge for most of us humans9Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?AWe can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.BWe can sweat effectively like horses and camels.CWe have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.DWe can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.10According to studies
21、in the text, if you want to lose weight, what should you do?AEat a variety of vegetables and less fat.BWork out at the gym every day.CExercise outside as much as you like.DConduct systematic training in running.11What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?AHumans have great runni
22、ng ability by birth.BHumans can chase down animals like cheetahs.CMarathoners dont need hard training.DRunning can lower body weight and fat.DOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pa
23、y up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guar
24、antee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There werent enough organic ingre
25、dients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural ch
26、emicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (细菌), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors reco
27、mmend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it
28、is better to be safe than sorry.12What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?APrice. BSafety.CFreshness. DVariety.13What is the doctors suggestion?AGrow your own food. BReduce the use of pesticides.CMake sure the food is clean. DBuy large companies products.14Which of the following
29、 do most people agree on organic food?AIt tastes better. BIt is easier to grow.CIt contains more fat. DIt is more nutritious.15Where does this text probably come from?AA recipe book. BA chemistry paper.CA medical report. DA health magazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
30、为多余选项。2019太原市高三年级模拟试题(二) Current digital technology gives us music of flawless quality. It also makes it easier to copy, upload and stream music without having to download it. _16_. However, as climate change is on everyones mind these days, the question related to music arisesWhich music consumptio
31、n form is worse for the environment: CDs, vinyl (黑胶唱片), or digital music? The answer might surprise you._17_， logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment. But must it surely be more environmentally friendly? Even though streamed music is materialfree, t
32、hat doesnt mean it doesnt have an environmental impact. In fact, the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network, which costs energy. _18_.Researchers found that streaming an album over the Internet will use 27 times more energy than it takes to produce a single CD
33、or vinyl record. In any given second, the music platform is serving about 2.5 million streams at the same time. _19_， that means almost 210,000 albums worth of music has been streamed. It will use nearly 8,000 times more energy than what making one CD takes. Meanwhile, if you buy a CD, its there per
34、manently. The only extra energy required is whatever you need to power your CD player.The study was published before Record Store Dayan event that encourages listeners to buy physical record. _20_ Rather, they want you to think about your power use and choose services that minimize their effect on t
35、he planet. They also hope this could develop alternatives that are more sustainable without sacrificing the convenience you expect.ASince our digital music uses less plasticBIf average albums contain twelve tracksCThis happens every time we stream musicDAs a result, streaming music becomes popularEA
36、lthough streaming music is a greener alternativeFIt wants to convey effects of streaming on economyGBut the researchers arent advising playing music traditionally第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe our life is full of luck and kindness. I wa
37、s out in town with my husband. Because of the cold, my _21_ shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to _22_. I didnt notice this until we got home. I became _23_ ill and ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.Although it is a material item, it is yet very _24_. He went out
38、 and retraced our _25_ to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in. I thought it was _26_ for sure. Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom _27_ to our home. The door to that is usually _28_.But that night, we left it unlocked. My a
39、llterrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was _29_ out there. In its basket was a ring boxholding my ring!There was also a note that told the story of this stranger _30_ the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and _31_ about finding the ring.
40、The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my _32_ and the town is so small, we are _33_ to find. The stranger who found the ring _34_ the ribbon (丝带) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is _35_ out. And then the stranger also left a card for us to take our family o
41、ut to the movies as a gift.21A.ring Bhand Cbrain Dfinger22A.fall off Bleave behind Cbreak down Dgo away23A.firmly Bformally Cidentically Dphysically24A.valuable Bchallenging Cmemorable Dbeneficial25A.footprints Bsteps Cstreets Ddirections26A.gone Bstolen Cchanged Dtransformed27A.adapted Battached Ce
42、xposed Dheld28A.open Babandoned Cclosed Dlocked29A.made Bparked Crepaired Ddestroyed30A.handling Bexploring Cfinding Dchasing31A.explained Bcomplained Cwondered Dargued32A.phone number Bphoto Cmailbox Dname33A.difficult Beasy Cincredible Dcomplex34A.purchased Btore Csold Dborrowed35A.warm Brainy Cfo
43、ggy Dcold第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测 Beijing roast duck, which is honored as by far 36._ (delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 37._ (foreigner) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 38._.
44、Preparing quality roast duck 39._ (be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 40._(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 41._(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin ste
45、am when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After a roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 42._ a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with wellcooked skin 43._(attach). You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce(酱),
46、 and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck 44._(cook) slowly in a closed dish for making delicious soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 45._ unforgettable “fullduck banquet (
47、宴席)”第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：1活动时间和地点；2活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3报名方式和截止日期。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There was once a boy in rag
48、ged clothes running to ask a building contractor who wore elegant clothes in a construction site of a skyscraper (摩天大楼), “How could I become as rich as you when I grow up？”With a glance at the boy, the tall and strongbuild contractor replied, “I would like to tell you a story first about three digge
49、rs. The first digger liked holding a spade (锹) without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a boss in the future. The second digger liked complaining about the longtime work and his low salary. The third digger always quietly devoted himself to digging without making any claims. Several ye
50、ars later, the first digger was still holding his spade in the original place and the second took an excuse of work injury for early retirement. Only the third digger became the boss of the building company. Do you understand the moral of this story? Just go to buy a red shirt and work hard.”The lit
51、tle boy was puzzled and could not figure out the implication of the story. So he asked the contractor to explain further. Pointing to the builders who were working on the scaffold (脚手架), the contractor talked to the little boy, “Look at those people! They are all my workers. I cant remember all of t
52、heir names, and even I have no impression of some of them. But if you look carefully, you will notice a sunburned man in red among them. I notice him very early. He seems to be working harder with higher spirits than others. He is always the first one to work every day while the last one to leave. I
53、t is exactly his red shirt that makes him stand out among all the workers. Now I am about to ask him to be my taskmaster and I believe he will work even much harder from now on. Maybe he will soon be promoted to my assistant.”The contractor told the boy that was also how he had got where he was then
54、._After hearing his words, the boy thought a lot._2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】（七）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020成都市高中毕业班摸底测试 The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feelings of comfortable things to many people. N
55、ow, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places. 1.Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)Adventureseeking people neednt look further than Manshausen，a 55acre island in Norways Gro/to/ya strait. Not to be missed：the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and familystyle meals enjoyed by the fire
56、side at the main house. The babysitting service is also available.Get more information here.2.Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis，New York)Occupying 500 bucolic(乡村的) acres, this turnofthecentury summer camp now houses a host of luxury，lodgestyle cabins. Bike on the grounds, paddle in the lakes, swim in
57、the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then turn on your fireplace and lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket.Get more information here.3.Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire，England)This Oxfordshire countryside membersonly club offers a British version of hygge.
58、Among the splendid propertys coziest offerings：the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.4.Salt House Inn (Provincetown，Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19thcentury shingled(盖木瓦的) cottageturned hotel. Book yo
59、ur visit during the quiet, windswept offseason (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.1If you are taking a baby, which place may suit you best?AManshausen. BCedar Lakes Estate.CSoho Farmhouse. DSalt House Inn.2What is special about Soho Farmhouse?AWat
60、er scenery. BLimited access.COutdoor activities. DFamilystyle meals.3Where is this text most probably taken from?AA magazine. BA brochure. CA textbook. DA website.体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会旅游四个令人舒适、惬意的旅游景点【文章大意】文章解释了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。【背景知识】Hygge是一个抽象和广泛的概念，意为舒适、惬意，是丹麦文化的一个重要特点，描述的是生活舒适、满
61、足的状态。在丹麦文化中，Hygge表达的是一种友好、温馨的生活方式，试图为处在快节奏、紧绷神经的人们提供简单快乐的舒适感。Hygge是丹麦人精神生活中不可或缺的一部分。【词汇积累】offseason n淡季in season当今的，在旺季的out of season不合时令的1A考查细节理解。根据Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)部分的最后一句“The babysitting service is also available”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服务，故本题应选A。而对Cedar Lakes Estate、Soho Farmh
62、ouse、Salt House Inn进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。2B考查细节理解。根据Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire，England)部分的第一句“This Oxfordshire countryside membersonly club offers a British version of hygge”可知，只有会员才可在Soho Farmhouse享受服务，其他三个地方都未谈到有关会员的内容。故选B。3D考查文章出处。根据每个景点介绍后的“Get more information here”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。B2019南昌二模 If
63、you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you dont quite know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strang
64、ers had stopped by because they were carrying some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like “why cant I be happier in my life？”And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she craned(伸长) her neck
65、to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. “Its OK，”I offered. “Do you have a question？” The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said, “How do I know Im real？”Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I t
66、alk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase “I think, therefore I am？” Or, mention English philosopher GE. Moore and his famous “here is one hand, here is the other” to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered
67、 that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. “Close your eyes，” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear？” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. “Congratulations, youre real.”She grinned(露齿而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at u
68、s and smiled.4Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?ATo take the subway. BTo look for strangers help.CTo offer advice on life puzzles. DTo help strangers carry their bags.5What made the little girl stare at the author?ACuriosity. BHorror.CExcitement. DNervousness.6How did the girl
69、 find the answer?ABy hearing a story. BBy learning philosophy.CBy referring to others words. DBy having a real experience.7Which of the following can best describe the author?AStrict and smart. BHonest and brave.CClever and helpful. DHumorous and sociable.体裁：记叙文题材：日常生活主题：小女孩的哲学问题【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在纽约，“
70、我”惯于给人们指点迷津，回答陌生人对于生活困惑问题的提问。一个小女孩问“我”，她怎么知道她自己是真实的，“我”无法引用哲学家的话来解释，于是让她闭上眼睛问她自己是否消失了，小女孩由此得到了问题的答案。【难句分析】She grinned(露齿而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“who looked back at us and smiled”为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her mother，引导词在从句中作主语。译文：她露齿而笑走到她母亲
71、跟前，她母亲回头看着我们笑了。4C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th”可知，在纽约地铁57号和8号人口处，作者回答陌生人关于生活困惑的问题；据此可知，作者出现在地铁入口是为了给陌生人提供关于解决生活困惑的建议，故C项正确。5A考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句“She was about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she craned(
72、伸长) her neck to stare at us”，并结合该段内容可知，小女孩大约6岁，握着妈妈的手，伸长脖子盯着作者看；据此可推知，小女孩对作者感到好奇，所以盯着作者看，故A项正确。6D考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Close your eyes，I said. She did.Well, did you disappear？She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes.Congratulations，youre real.”可知，作者让小女孩闭上眼睛后问她是否消失了，小女孩笑着摇头，然后睁开眼睛。据此可知，通过一个真实的体验，
73、小女孩找到了问题的答案，故D项正确。7C考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句“I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th”可知，在纽约地铁入口处，作者为陌生人提供关于生活困惑的建议，据此可推知，作者是一位乐于助人的人；根据第四段可知，在解答小女孩的问题时，作者没有引用哲学家的话解释，而是让小女孩闭上眼睛，然后问她是否消失了，巧妙地解答了小女孩的疑问，据此可推知，作者是一位聪明的人，故C项正确。C2020贵阳市第一次检测 Runnin
74、g may feel like a big task for most of us. But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet? Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fastest land animals in the world. But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, thats right. When it come
75、s to endurance, we can outrun cheetahs, wolves and even horses. So what makes humans such endurance running superstars? The secret weapon is our sweat. We have 24 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body, which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time. Having no fur is also a huge plus.
76、 In contrast, dogs rely on panting(喘息) to cool down, and other animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively. As a result, they overheat faster and must slow down sooner.So, why did humans get to be such great endurance runners, anyway? Some experts believe this became important
77、around 23 million years ago, when we started hunting. Because we couldnt chase down a gazelle(瞪羚) like a cheetah, early humans learned hunting.Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are. Just one year of training has been shown to
78、reduce body weight by about 7 lbs, lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.It may seem really hard, or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon. But in fact, you were born to go on that run. We all were.8In the first paragraph, cheetahs are mentioned to _.Ashow cheetahs are
79、 the fastest land animals in the worldBintroduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long runCcontrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of enduranceDinform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans9Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?AWe can pant to cool dow
80、n our heat like dogs.BWe can sweat effectively like horses and camels.CWe have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.DWe can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.10According to studies in the text, if you want to lose weight, what should you do?AEat a variety of vegetables and less fa
81、t.BWork out at the gym every day.CExercise outside as much as you like.DConduct systematic training in running.11What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?AHumans have great running ability by birth.BHumans can chase down animals like cheetahs.CMarathoners dont need hard trainin
82、g.DRunning can lower body weight and fat.体裁：说明文题材：科学研究主题：人类的跑步能力【文章大意】本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。8B考查推理判断。根据第一段第四句和第五句“But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least，in the long run，thats right”的转折可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比从而引出，从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的。故选B。【干扰项分析】A项与第一段第四句“But do you know that humans
83、can leave them in the dust”相悖；C项错在与狼甚至马在耐力方面进行比较，实际上是在耐力上，人类与这些动物进行比较，而不是猎豹与之比较；D项与本文的主题不符，故排除。9C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“We have 24 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body”“Having no fur is also a huge plus”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。故选C。【干扰项分析】A项错在我们和狗一样靠喘息来降温，这是一种效率不高的降温方式，与人类通过汗腺进行有效降温的方式形成对比
84、；B项与第一段倒数第二句中的“and other animals，like horses and camels, also sweat，but less effectively”相悖，故排除；D项错在人类跑得最快并过热最快，这与第一段中的“we can run and cool ourselves at the same time”不符，故排除。10D考查细节理解。根据第三段前两句“Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits
85、 are”，并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。故选D。11A考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句“But in fact，you were born to go on that run”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者强调了人类在血统上就具备很强的跑步能力。故选A。DOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to p
86、ay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These gua
87、rantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There werent enough organic ingr
88、edients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural c
89、hemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (细菌), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors rec
90、ommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it
91、 is better to be safe than sorry.12What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?APrice. BSafety.CFreshness. DVariety.13What is the doctors suggestion?AGrow your own food. BReduce the use of pesticides.CMake sure the food is clean. DBuy large companies products.14Which of the followin
92、g do most people agree on organic food?AIt tastes better. BIt is easier to grow.CIt contains more fat. DIt is more nutritious.15Where does this text probably come from?AA recipe book. BA chemistry paper.CA medical report. DA health magazine.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。有机食品很受欢迎，但价格也相对昂贵。一些人愿意为此支付高额的费用，也有一些人认为这是在浪
93、费钱财。12B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals”和第四段中的“They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer”可知，有机食品不使用农药，许多消费者认为农药会引起健康问题，故可推知购买有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。13C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is im
94、portant too”可知，医生建议要保证食品是干净的。14A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better”可知，大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。15D考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养，故可推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019太原市高三年级模拟试题(二) Current digital technology gives
95、us music of flawless quality. It also makes it easier to copy, upload and stream music without having to download it. _16_. However, as climate change is on everyones mind these days, the question related to music arisesWhich music consumption form is worse for the environment: CDs, vinyl (黑胶唱片), or
96、 digital music? The answer might surprise you._17_， logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment. But must it surely be more environmentally friendly? Even though streamed music is materialfree, that doesnt mean it doesnt have an environmental impact. In
97、 fact, the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network, which costs energy. _18_.Researchers found that streaming an album over the Internet will use 27 times more energy than it takes to produce a single CD or vinyl record. In any given second, the music platform i
98、s serving about 2.5 million streams at the same time. _19_， that means almost 210,000 albums worth of music has been streamed. It will use nearly 8,000 times more energy than what making one CD takes. Meanwhile, if you buy a CD, its there permanently. The only extra energy required is whatever you n
99、eed to power your CD player.The study was published before Record Store Dayan event that encourages listeners to buy physical record. _20_ Rather, they want you to think about your power use and choose services that minimize their effect on the planet. They also hope this could develop alternatives
100、that are more sustainable without sacrificing the convenience you expect.ASince our digital music uses less plasticBIf average albums contain twelve tracksCThis happens every time we stream musicDAs a result, streaming music becomes popularEAlthough streaming music is a greener alternativeFIt wants
101、to convey effects of streaming on economyGBut the researchers arent advising playing music traditionally体裁：说明文题材：环境保护主题：更节能的听音乐方式【文章大意】当今的数字技术给我们带来了完美无瑕的音乐品质。它还使复制、上传和用串流收听音乐变得更容易，而且不需要下载。但这种音乐的消费方式耗能更多。因此，研究人员希望能找到更加可持续的方式来节约能源。16D根据空前的“It also makes it easier to copy，upload and stream music withou
102、t having to download it”可知，它还使复制、上传和用串流收听音乐变得更容易，且不需要下载。故D项“因此，流媒体音乐变得流行起来”符合语境。17A根据空后的“logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment”可知，从逻辑上讲，音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。由此可推知空处应是说明数字音乐在环境方面的优点。所以选A项。18C由前一句“In fact, the information is searched and sent to our e
103、lectronic devices across the network，which costs energy”可知，实际上，信息是通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上的，这需要消耗能源。故C项符合语境，衔接上文。19B根据空处前后的“2.5 million streams”“210,000 albums worth of music”可知，如果一般的专辑包含12首歌曲，那就意味着差不多210 000张专辑对应平台上的250万首乐曲流量，故选B项。20G根据下文可知，他们是想让你思考你的能量使用，并选择对地球最小影响的服务。且他们想发展不失去所期望的便利的更加可持续的方式。故G项符合语境。第二
104、部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe our life is full of luck and kindness. I was out in town with my husband. Because of the cold, my _21_ shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to _22_. I didnt notice this until we got home. I became _23_ ill an
105、d ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.Although it is a material item, it is yet very _24_. He went out and retraced our _25_ to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in. I thought it was _26_ for sure. Well, at around midnight last
106、night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom _27_ to our home. The door to that is usually _28_.But that night, we left it unlocked. My allterrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was _29_ out there. In its basket was a ring boxholding my ring!There was also a note that told the story of this stranger _30_ the
107、ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and _31_ about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my _32_ and the town is so small, we are _33_ to find. The stranger who found the ring _34_ the ribbon (丝带) in the s
108、tore in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is _35_ out. And then the stranger also left a card for us to take our family out to the movies as a gift.21A.ring Bhand Cbrain Dfinger22A.fall off Bleave behind Cbreak down Dgo away23A.firmly Bformally Cidentically Dphysically24A.valuable Bch
109、allenging Cmemorable Dbeneficial25A.footprints Bsteps Cstreets Ddirections26A.gone Bstolen Cchanged Dtransformed27A.adapted Battached Cexposed Dheld28A.open Babandoned Cclosed Dlocked29A.made Bparked Crepaired Ddestroyed30A.handling Bexploring Cfinding Dchasing31A.explained Bcomplained Cwondered Dar
110、gued32A.phone number Bphoto Cmailbox Dname33A.difficult Beasy Cincredible Dcomplex34A.purchased Btore Csold Dborrowed35A.warm Brainy Cfoggy Dcold【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的戒指失而复得的传奇故事。21D根据下文中的“my anniversary ring”可知，这里指的是因为寒冷，我的手指(finger)收缩了，故答案为D项。22A根据下文可知，我的戒指不见了，所以这里是说天冷我的手指收缩，导致戒指掉落( fall off)。故答案为
111、A项。23D根据下文中的“ached all over”可知，这里是说我浑身酸痛，故答案为D项。24C根据上文中的“Although it is a material item”可知，这里表示尽管它仅仅是个物品，但是它很有纪念价值(memorable)，故答案为C项。25B根据上文中的“retraced”以及下文中的“to where we came back”可知，丈夫是顺原路返回，retrace ones steps为固定搭配，故答案为B项。26A根据上文叙述可知，我丈夫去找了，我也打电话问了，但没有结果，所以我认为它肯定丢(gone)了。27B根据上下文可知，我们有一间日光室，也就是说这
112、间日光室是附属(attached)于我们家的，故答案为B项。28D根据下文中的“But that night，we left it unlocked”可知，平时那个门都是锁着的(locked)，故答案为D项。29B根据上文中的“My allterrain motor scooter(小型摩托车)”和下文中的“out there”可知我的摩托车停放(parked)在日光室内，故答案为B项。30C根据下文中的“The person then went to the jeweler and _31_ about finding the ring”可知，这里说的是这个陌生人找到(finding)戒指的
113、故事，故答案为C项。31A然后那个人去了珠宝店，解释(explained)了找到戒指的过程。捡到戒指去珠宝店应该是解释这件事，故答案为A项。32D根据下文中的“we are _33_ to find”可知那个珠宝商告诉了这个陌生人我的名字(name)，故答案为D项。33B根据上文中的“the town is so small”同时那个人还知道我的名字，因此应该是很容易(easy)找到我们，故答案为B项。34A根据下文中的“in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger”可知这个人是买(purchased)了这条丝带，故答案为A项
114、。35D根据上文我因为天冷手指收缩而弄丢戒指可知这里是说当外边天气冷(cold)的时候，丝带可以让戒指一直戴在手上，故答案为D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测 Beijing roast duck, which is honored as by far 36._ (delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 37._
115、(foreigner) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 38._.Preparing quality roast duck 39._ (be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 40._(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 41.
116、_(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After a roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 42._ a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with wellcooked skin 43._(atta
117、ch). You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce(酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck 44._(cook) slowly in a closed dish for making delicious soup. All goes well with wine, thus
118、making the dinner 45._ unforgettable “fullduck banquet (宴席)”体裁：说明文题材：饮食文化主题：北京烤鸭【文章大意】该文主要介绍了具有中国特色的菜肴北京烤鸭。36the most delicious考查形容词最高级。根据句中的“in the world”和语境可推知，空处表示最高级的含义，所以填the most delicious。37foreigners考查名词的单复数。foreigner是可数名词，且与“an increasing number of”呼应，所以填复数形式foreigners。38it考查代词。此处用it代指上文提到的
119、“Beijing roast duck”。39is考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，且本句表示客观描述，所以填is。40serving考查非谓语动词。根据固定词组搭配from.to.“从到”可知，此处应填动名词serving作介词to的宾语。41appearance考查词形转换。分析句子并根据语境可知，空处应为名词，作介词in的宾语，所以填appearance“外观”。42whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the diners”，空处在从句中作介词短语in front of的宾语。故填whom。【知识储备】在定语从句中，介词后跟关系代词w
120、hich还是whom主要由先行词决定，如果先行词指物则用which，指人则用whom，而不是看到介词就直接用which。考生在做题时，需仔细审题，才能提高准确率。43attached考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个with复合结构，即“with名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/分词”。动词attach和skin构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填过去分词形式。44are cooked考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子结构可知，cook和句子主语“the remaining bones of the duck”构成被动关系，且此处是一般情况的陈述，所以填are cooked。45an考查冠词。b
121、anquet是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，表泛指，又unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：1活动时间和地点；2活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3报名方式和截止日期。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【佳作展台】Dear Tom，Chinese Summer
122、 Camp for international students will be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join in it.The camp will last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28 in Xian. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying daily
123、 Chinese to attending some lectures on Chinese history and culture. The camp also provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums and historical relics.Please sign up before July 2 on our school website. Look forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
124、短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There was once a boy in ragged clothes running to ask a building contractor who wore elegant clothes in a construction site of a skyscraper (摩天大楼), “How could I become as rich as you when I grow up？”With a glance at the boy, the tall and strongbuild contractor replied, “I would like
125、to tell you a story first about three diggers. The first digger liked holding a spade (锹) without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a boss in the future. The second digger liked complaining about the longtime work and his low salary. The third digger always quietly devoted himself to di
126、gging without making any claims. Several years later, the first digger was still holding his spade in the original place and the second took an excuse of work injury for early retirement. Only the third digger became the boss of the building company. Do you understand the moral of this story? Just g
127、o to buy a red shirt and work hard.”The little boy was puzzled and could not figure out the implication of the story. So he asked the contractor to explain further. Pointing to the builders who were working on the scaffold (脚手架), the contractor talked to the little boy, “Look at those people! They a
128、re all my workers. I cant remember all of their names, and even I have no impression of some of them. But if you look carefully, you will notice a sunburned man in red among them. I notice him very early. He seems to be working harder with higher spirits than others. He is always the first one to wo
129、rk every day while the last one to leave. It is exactly his red shirt that makes him stand out among all the workers. Now I am about to ask him to be my taskmaster and I believe he will work even much harder from now on. Maybe he will soon be promoted to my assistant.”The contractor told the boy tha
130、t was also how he had got where he was then._After hearing his words, the boy thought a lot._【文章大意】一个小男孩跑到建筑工地询问建筑承包商怎么样才能像他一样富有，承包商告诉他要想出人头地必须要努力工作，并通过分享工人的实际经历说明努力的重要性。【写作指导】Paragraph 1的开头是“然后承包商告诉小男孩他自己也是这样走过来的”，可知本段讲的应该是承包商分享自己的奋斗过程，应在这段中侧重描写承包商的努力以及他成功的细节。Paragraph 2的开头是“听了承包商的话，小男孩思索良多”。显然接下来的
131、内容应该是描写小男孩的心理活动，即他明白要想人生成功，唯一的道路就是不懈努力。【佳作展台】The contractor told the boy that was also how he had got where he was then. Actually the building contractor had once worked hard and outperformed others through his own constant efforts. If he had worn the same shirt just like other workers and hadnt dev
132、oted himself to working, by no means would he have been noticed by his boss. As a matter of fact he wore his red shirt every day and worked arduously. Soon his day came. He obtained his bosss appreciation and was then promoted as taskmaster. After he had earned enough money, he became a boss eventua
133、lly.After hearing his words, the boy thought a lot. He knew that if he wants to stand out among people, there is no shortcut or alternative but hard work. Actually the contractors experience was just one good example to prove the truth of it. Then the boy thanked the contractor for his reply and said goodbye to him. When he left the construction site of the skyscraper he already had a firm resolution in his mind that he would start his own journey right then in order to fulfill his dream in time.