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八年级英语下册Module1Feelingsandexpressions重点短语和重点语法新版外研版.doc

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1、Module 1 Feelings and expressions重点短语:1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人2. look 形容词 看上去3. be afraid that 从句 恐怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢thank(sb) for sth 因感谢某人5. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6. spend 时间/金钱 (in)doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做spend 时间/金钱 on st

2、h. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱7. be proud of 以为自豪8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪9. be proud that 为感到自豪10. hear from/ receive a letter from. 收到.的来信11. each other 互相,彼此12. arrive in/at 到达13. be good at 擅长,善于14. have a try 尝试;试试看15. on top 在上面,处于优势16. in the middle 在中间17. as well 也;还18. in the right way 以正确的方式19. be

3、 excited about 对.兴奋20. shake hands 握手21. close to 离.近22. have a sweet to对甜食的爱好 23. short fair hair 金黄色的短发24. 正确的方式 in the right way 25. a lot of/pretty of 大量的 26. in the middle 在中部 27. whats the matter with you?= whats wrong with you?= whats the trouble with you? 28. worry about 担心 be worried of sb/

4、sth 害怕某人或某物 29. for a few days 持续今天in a few days 在几天后 30. be like 人怎么样(问品格) look like = do(es)like长的怎么样 31.get good marks 取得好成绩 知识点总结:1.It tastes good. / It looks lovely. / It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 感官动词(look, smell, taste, sound, feel)+ adj.2. What a delicious smell! / How deli

5、cious the smell is! 感叹句:What a beautiful girl (she is)! 形容词+名词 (主谓)省略 How beautiful the girl is ! 形容词 主谓捷径:去掉主谓后,如果还剩一个单词则选how,剩多个单词选what,至于加不加a/an,看名词是否可数。3. 表建议: Shall we /I do sth? (只能用于第一人称) Lets do sth. Why not do sth.?= Why dont we do sth.?Would you like to do sth. We should do sth. How about/

6、 What about doing sth. ?4. .are you sure thats sugar? 你确定那是糖吗? be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 Im sure to come here tomorrow. be sure of sth. / doing sth 确定某事、某物 Im sure of the time. be sure that + 从句 确定,相信Im sure that I will come here tomorrow.5. Im afraid I dont like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 be afraid to do sth

7、. 害怕做某事 Im afraid to see snakes. be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕某物、做某事 Im afraid of snakes. be afraid that + 从句 恐怕. Im afraid I cant help you.6. .it tastes a bit sour. 它尝起来有一点儿酸。a bit = a little (后跟形容词) This book is a little/ a bit interesting.a bit of = a little(后跟不可数名词) There is a little / a bit

8、of water in the bottle.7.Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Is the kite done now?8. thanks for sth./ doing sth. = thank you for sth./ doing sth. 因.而感谢你Thanks for sending me the photos.= Thank you for sending me the photos. 9. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事I cant wait to open the gift. cant help

9、 doing sth 情不自禁想做某事 I cant help to think of my life in the countryside.10. It tastes sweet too./ I enjoy sports as well. as well, 用于肯定句,放在句末,前面不加逗号。 He is a student as well. too, 用于肯定句或疑问句,放在句末,有时前加逗号。 He is a student, too. also, 用于肯定句,放在助动词,情态动词,系动词之后,实义动词之前。 He is also a student./ He can also help

10、 you./ He also likes playing basketball. either, 用于否定句,且放在句末,前面通常加逗号。 He isnt a student, either. 11. My brother is in the school tennis team, Im very proud of him.be proud of = take pride in 因.而感到自豪We are proud of her telling the truth.= We take pride in her for telling the truth.12. It was great to

11、 hear from you. hear from 收到的来信 hear of / about 听说 13. be excited about sth./ doing sth. 某人对做某事、某物感到兴奋、刺激 exciting (形容物) He is very excited about this exciting news.14. in a few daysin a few days意为“几天后”。“in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”,常用于一般将来时,对“in+时间段”提问时用how soon。例如: I will be back in a short time. 我很快就回来。He

12、will be back in two days. 他两天后回来。 How soon will you go back? 你多久后回去? In a week. 一周后。I will finish the task in two hours. 我将在两个小时后完成这项任务。【辨析】in; after和later词语词性特点用法in介词以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后(之内)”。将来时接一段时间after介词以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”。也可用于将来的时间点之后。 过去时并接一段时间 将来时间点之后表将来later副词一段时间 + later 一段时间 + later,常用过去时 later

13、单独用,可用于过去时或将来时例如: He will get there in three days. 他将在三天后到那里。 He started on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一出发,三天后到达北京。 Ill be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。 Ten years later, the old man died. 十年后,那位老人去世了。15. too close to each other close在课文中用作副词,意为“靠近;接近;紧挨着”。例如:They sat close tog

14、ether. 他们紧靠着坐在一起。【拓展】(1) close可作动词,意为“关上,闭上”。其形容词形式为closed,意为“关着的”。例如: Please close the door, and keep the door closed. 请关上门并让门关着。(2) close还可作形容词,意为“亲密的”。例如: We keep in close touch in the police. 我们与警方保持着密切联系。 Mike is a close friend of mine. Mike是我的一位密友。16. someone else someone else意为“其他的人”。else常用在

15、-one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。例如:Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗?Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。You cant get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。【拓展】else也常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。例如:Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有

16、谁?Where else did you go?你还去过什么别的地方?But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?大语法:感官系动词英语动词中,有的后面要接名词或代词等作宾语,有的单独作谓语,而有的后面要接形容词或名词等做主语的补充成分。我们把后面接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。1. 最常用的系动词是be,另外还有5个感官系动词,如:look(看上去),taste(尝上去),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来)等。例如:The film isinteresting. 这部电影很有趣。The cookies smelldelicious. 这些曲奇

17、闻起来很香。The soup tastestoo salty. 汤尝起来太咸了。The bed feelshard. 这床摸上去很硬。The idea soundsquite good. 这个想法听起来非常好。All the children lookhappy. 所有的孩子看起来都很开心。上面用到的系动词smell,taste,feel,sound,look相当于汉语中的闻起来,尝起来,摸上去,听上去,看起来的概念。2. 要注意这类系动词和系动词be不同,其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助动词do。例如:The dishes do not smell very nice. 这些菜闻起来不太好。

18、Doeshe look worried? 他看上去担心吗?The cake doesnot taste very good. 这蛋糕尝起来不太好。习题 I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. I always feel n_ before big exams. What should I do? 2. Look at these children. They all have f_ hair. 3. What a strange _(气味)? What are you cooking? 4. My uncle usually wears a shirt and _(牛仔裤). 5.

19、The cats are so _(可爱的). Could I buy one? 6. What is your h_? I love dancing, I enjoy sports as well. 7. The dress looks nice and it feels _(柔软的).8. We should feel p_ of our country.II. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Your pizza looks _(love). 2. My chocolate cookies taste _(real) sweet. 3. Thanks for _(help)

20、me. 4. I spent much time _(watch) TV. 5. It was great _(see) you again. 6. I cant wait _(visit) you. 7. They _(arrive) in a few days.8. The song _(sound) terrible. Please turn off the recorder.III. 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。1. 好香的味道啊! _ _ _ smell!2. 它尝起来很好。It _ _.3. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 I _ _ I _ _cheese.4. 今天是我的幸运日

21、。 It is my _ _.5. 很高兴收到你的来信。 It is pleased _ _ _ you.6. 我迫不及待地打开那个盒子,想看看里面是什么。 I _ _ _ _the box to see what was in it.7. 我不知道怎样用正确的方法做事。 I dont know how to do things _ _ _ _.8. 姚明的父母为姚明感到骄傲。 Yao Mings parents _ _ _ Yao Ming.9. 我喜欢跳舞,也喜欢运动。 I like dancing, I like sports _ _.10. 汤姆长得什么样子? _ does Tom _

22、 _?IV. 单项选择 1. “Mum, let me have _ try,” Lucy said.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Jims sister is tall and thin _ short hair.A. has B. have C. with D. of 3. Mom, what are you cooking? It _ so delicious! Chicken noodles. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. feels4. David, you got the first prize in the competiti

23、on! Really? I cant wait _ the news to my mother.A. tells B. to tell C. tell D. telling5. Toms mother told him not to be afraid of _ in public.A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. speaks6. It was great _ in the park. A. play B. plays C. to play D. played7. We didnt catch the bus _ we got up late. A. a

24、nd B. so C. but D. because8. What does your cousin look like? _. A. Shes quite well B. Shes really kind C. Shes tall and thin D. She likes wearing a skirt9. Can I help you, dear? Yes, I dont know _ a cake. Maybe you can teach me. A. what to do B. when to make C. how to make D. why to do 10. We are p

25、roud _ Liu Xiang and Yao Ming. A. with B. of C. in D. to11. I like English, and she likes English _.A. also B. either C. as well D. so12. I _ my parents last week.A. heard about B. heard from C. heard of D. heard13. _ great picture! Who painted it?A. How B. What C. How a D. What a14. I _ some of my

26、free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay15. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly.A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting【真题链接】1. How do you like the fish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.A. smellsB. tastesC.

27、sounds D. feels2. Id love to go to the English evening. But Im a little _, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school. A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. pleased3. The shoes are very niceIll take them. Youd better _ firstIm afraid the size is a bit small for you.Apay for th

28、emBtake them offCput them onDtry them onV. 句型转换,每空一词。 1. The ideas sound great. (改为否定句) The ideas _ _ great. 2. The pizza tastes delicious. (改为一般疑问句) _ the pizza _ delicious? 3. Jack likes music. He enjoys reading, too. (改为同义句) Jack likes music. He enjoys reading _ _. 4. The dress feels soft and com

29、fortable. (就划线部分提问) _ _ the dress feel? 5. It took them three months to build the bridge. (改为同义句) They _three months _ the bridge.VI. 补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。AHow long will he stay? BOf course.CWhen is he coming? DWhat is it? EWhat is he like?FHe is tall and strong. GHow often d

30、oes he visit you?A:Hi,Tom!You look very happy today.B:Oh,yes. Guess what?My best friend Ben is coming.A:Oh,really?1. B:Tomorrow. I cant wait to see him.A:2. B:For two weeks.A:3. B:He is really friendly. Im sure you will like him when you see him.A:What does he look like?B:4. A:Could you introduce hi

31、m to me?B:5. 参考答案I. 1. nervous 2. fair 3. smell 4. jeans 5. lovely 6. hobby 7. soft 8. proudII. 1. lovely 2. really 3. helping 4. watching 5. to see 6. to visit 7. will arrive 8. soundsIII. 1. What a delicious 2. tastes good 3. am afraid; dont like 4. lucky day 5. to hear from 6. couldnt wait to ope

32、n 7. in the right way 8. are proud of 9. as well 10. What; look likeIV. 单项选择。1. A 【解析】have a try是固定短语,意为“试一试”。2. C 【解析】根据句子不缺谓语,所以不能选A或B;of意为“的”,与句意不符;with意为“具有;带有”,符合句意。3. B 【解析】根据题空后的delicious和答语可知选smell,意为“闻起来”。4. B 【解析】cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”,是固定短语。5. C 【解析】be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事

33、”,符合句意。6. C 【解析】It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定搭配,其中动词不定式作句子真正的主语,it作形式主语。7. D 【解析】后句是前句的原因,所以选because引导原因状语从句。8. C 【解析】问句是询问某人的外貌特征的,故选C。9. C 【解析】本题是考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”的结构的。根据句意可知“我不知道怎样做蛋糕”,故答案为C。10. B 【解析】be proud of 意为“为而骄傲/自豪”,符合句意。11. C 【解析】as well 意为“也”,常用于肯定句的末尾。also意为“也”,一般放在句中;either意为“也”,放在否定句

34、的句末。12. B 【解析】hear of/about意为“听说”;hear from意为“收到来信”,根据句意可知选B。13. D 【解析】本句中picture是名词,故排除A、C两项;picture是单数可数名词,所以得加a,故答案为D。14. A 【解析】本句的主语是I,故排除B、C两项;而pay常用于payfor的结构中,所以答案为A。spend(in) doing sth.意为“花费做某事”。15. C 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,符合句意。【真题链接】1. A 【解析】句意:你喜欢我为你做的鱼吗?我还没有吃,但是它闻起来很不错。A. smel

35、ls闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉;故答案选A。2. C 【解析】句意:我很想去参加英语晚会。但我有点紧张,因为我要在全校面前唱一首英文歌。A. tired累的,疲惫的;B. sad伤心;C. nervous紧张的;D. pleased愉悦的,故答案选C。3. D 【解析】句意:这双鞋很漂亮,我要买下它们。你最好先试穿一下。我担心这个号对你来说有点小。本题考查动词短语辨析。pay for付费;take off脱掉;put on穿上;try on试穿。根据句意可知选D项。V. 1. dont sound 2. Does; taste 3. as well 4. How does 5. spent; buildingVI. 1-5 CAEFB12

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