1、成都经开区实验中学2018届高考模拟考试试题（二）英 语 注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman enjoy?A. The radio. B. The book. C. The tape.2. How was the weather yesterday?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.3. What happened to the speakers?A. They ran a red light. B. They couldnt stop their car. C. They ran into a policeman.4. At what time will the next
3、train to Los Angeles leave?A. 10:05 am. B. 10:15 am. C. 10:50 am.5. Where does the man work?A. In a large bookstore. B. In a national library. C. In a publishing company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What color is the womans daughters dress?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.7. What does the man probably do?A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A waiter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the man do tonight?A. Have a dinner with the woman. B. Go to a concert with his sister.C. Cook so
5、me dishes for the woman.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She will cook a new dish on Friday. B. She always invites others to dinner.C. She is a very famous cook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough. B. She has a cold. C. She feels exhausted.11. What may lead to the
6、 womans problem according to the man?A. Rotten food. B. Pressure of work. C. Too much exercise.12. When is the appointment?A. At 10 oclock . B. At 11 oclock. C. At 12 oclock.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Employer a
7、nd employee.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Relieve his pressure of work first. B. Quit smoking on his own.C. Get some help from the doctor.15. What has the woman promised the man?A. To buy him a mobile phone. B. To buy him a new car.C. To buy him a new computer.16. How does the woma
8、n feel now?A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Angry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was Tyler Perry born?A. On September 13, 1969. B. On September 30, 1969. C. On December 13, 1969.18. What was Perrys job before he began to make films?A. A publisher. B. An actor. C. A tennis player.19. What can we learn about the fi
9、lm Diary of a Mad Black Woman?A. It was released in 2006. B. Perry played two roles in it.C. It was a great success.20. Where did Perry set up his own movie and acting studio?A. In New York. B. In Atlanta C. In Miami.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGen
10、e technology is a kind of science focusing on the research of human genes. It is also called biological engineering, which is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes its a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at
11、present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only can these two diseases be cured completely, but a
12、lso the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span ban be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English royal family b
13、eing a good example, have hereditary（遗传的）diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. Scientists just need
14、 to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to produce human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies woul
15、d soon be cloned. But I believed cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have their babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.21. What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to? A. He
16、reditary diseases and cancer. B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby. C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease. D. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.22. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Gene technology can help people to give birth to a baby. B.
17、Gene technology can be used to clone human babies. C. Gene technology can be used to treat hereditary diseases. D. Gene technology can solve all the problems of the English royal family.23. In what way can gene technology help to treat hereditary diseases? A. Using gene technology, human babies can
18、be cloned. B. Using gene technology, scientists find the wrong gene and correct it. C. Gene technology helps people with hereditary diseases to live longer. D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of technology.BI hope you will join us to develop the projectThe idea struck me in e
19、arly 2017We were sitting in our class when our head teacher announced“There11 be a new boy starting school tomorrowHe comes from the circus so he11 be with us for a while”Immediately I heard remarks like“Those are dirty people”；“They eat raw meat”；and“Watch out youre your bags”The teacher must have
20、heard them and said in a very serious voice，“Jake is our guestMake sure you treat him well” It was the first time I had met anyone from a circusFortunately he sat in the only spare seat next to meOf course I didnt want to mind othersbusiness，but I couldnt help looking at him sidewaysI noticed Jake w
21、as smaller than me and had dirty finger nailsHis shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were held up by a wide，leather beltAs he was sniffing loudly，I passed him my handkerchiefImmediately the boys began to whisper “Leave him be!From my left a slight movement showed th
22、at Jake must have heard the remarks tooHe seemed to be having great difficulty with his maths work and was struggling to hold his pen correctlyHe looked around as if for helpI looked around tooThe teacher was busy so I offered to explain the problems to himAs he listened he smiledHis eyes lit up and
23、 he returned to the exercises with enthusiasmHe finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher“Well done，Jake，”she approvedJake smiled I thought about how Jakes life would beI remembered seeing the campsite and thinking how poor the facilities(设施)wereSo I decided to helpAs it was my
24、 turn to suggest a project for our gradeI put forward this ideaOur head teacher accepted it and so we began to prepare our plans to improve the campsiteHope you will join us 24Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him?AA newcomer was not welcome at that timeBThey always judged a per
25、son by what he looks like CThe teacher hadnt introduced Jake to them beforehand DThey must have heard terrible stories about circus people 25Whats the authors attitude towards Jake? AHe copied the other boysbehavior BHe was distant about what Jakes life was like CHe had sympathy for the people who w
26、ere in need DHe couldnt ignore what other people said about Jake26With the help of the author，Jake became more_. Afriendly and braveBconfident and proudCeasygoing and helpful Doptimistic and warm-hearted27Whats the authors main purpose in writing this passage? ATo call on more people to help JakeBTo
27、 show what is in need for a circusCTo ask the readers to join in his projectDTo argue circus people should be fairly treatedCThe “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour
28、operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins.Research has shown that dolphins do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphin
29、s do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent. In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming amongst or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This study has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participat
30、e in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them. It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins
31、should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽) present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures a
32、nd what is likely to cause danger to them. It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainm
33、ent, then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphins” industry worldwide. 28. What makes “swim-with-dolphins”tourism popular? A. The local governments encouragement. B. The improvement of peoples living standard.C. The increasing number of tourists. D. The high profits of the industry. 29. Wh
34、y are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans? A. They do this out of curiosity.B. They like humans better. C. They are less sensitive. D. They are fearless. 30. What should the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do according to Paragraph 4? A. Avoid interaction with young dolphins. B. Make people
35、 know the hidden threat to dolphins. C. Strictly limit the expansion of the industry. D. Expose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.31. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage? A. The industry has been a hot topic worldwide. B. The industry aims to bring happiness to humans.
36、C. The industry enables humans to swim with dolphins. D. The industry will harm dolphins without proper control. DTwo new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four ki
37、lometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes c
38、reate more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.The oth
39、er study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless.
40、 Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way th
41、ey ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvards Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more li
42、kely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get in
43、jured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their fin
44、dings on a Harvard Website.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.B. We should start running barefoot in no time.C. Running in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high h
45、eels.D. We wont be injured if we run barefoot.33. How many organizations are involved in the two studies?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five. D. Six.34. How did the researchers do the two studies?A. By practising. B. By comparing.C. By questioning. D. By reasoning.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. W
46、alking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文
47、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsIt can be difficult to make friends living in a big city, especially when you dont know many people. However, over years of experience and studying social skills, I have discovered that its possible to make friends without even trying. 16 1. Be seen wit
48、hout trying to get attention.You dont have to say anything interesting to get peoples attention. 17 This can be done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.2. 18 Theres an interestingphenomenonthat occurs when you listen to other people. They will keep talking. Just keep giving
49、 them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care. Listening is an instant wayto build trust andlikeability.3. Think about what you can give to the other people.We often think about what we can get from others when we try to make friends. 19 Try offering a piece of helpful advice
50、 or invite someone you just met to grab coffee or lunch with you the following week.4. Always have some good stories to tell other people.When you have at least a few stories to share with others, youll never run out of things to talk about. Try to be honest to share your stories with others. 20 5.
51、Smile like theres no tomorrow.It may not be natural for some of us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone candisplaywhen theyre meeting new people.A. However, that thinking needs to be changed.B. All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people will
52、see you.C. Dont ever stop thinking about how you can add value to yourself.D. There are just a fewstrategiesthat you have to use on aconsistentbasis.E. Try to be involved in conversation.F. Use the power of listening.G. For example, you can share a story about a struggle or challenge. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共
53、两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 41 . My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on 42 ears. Very
54、 often a whole hours scolding would end with their 43 into tears, I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 44 my method of “mothering”.One day when they were at school, I spent some time 45 their rooms. On their desks, in plain 46 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was 47 to Sarah)
55、, your room was messy this morning and Im sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” 48 arriving back, the children were 49 excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy 50 for them, tha
56、nking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 51 asking them to play a certain violin 52 . Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 53 .Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 54 : “If you can finish your homework and 55 your lessons before dinner, I d
57、like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 56 of well done jobs the day 57 . 58 I cant remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various vers
58、ions of Post-Its(便利贴). The bathroom mirror became the 59 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted. We all benefited from and 60 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true
59、advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.41. A.otherwise B. indifferently C. doubtfully D. alike 42. A. both B. neither C. either D. side43. A. breaking B. bumping C. crying D. bursting44. A. access B. adjust C. addict D. adopt 45. A. emptying B. searchi
60、ng C. clearing D. tidying46. A. speech B. sight C. words D. distance47. A. addressed B.delivered C. read D. sent48. A. By B. In C. Upon D. At49. A. no more than B. more than C. other than D. rather than50. A. waiting B. praying C. expecting D. asking51. A. luxuriously B. toughly C. gratefully D. gen
61、tly52. A. role B. tune C. music D. piece53. A. incredible B. fresh C. respectable D. uninteresting54. A. advice B. challenge C. question D. suggestion55. A. look into B. go with C. look up D. go over 56. A. possession B. praise C. honor D. response 57. A. before B. later C. ago D. ahead58. A. Even s
62、o B.Though C. Actually D. Even if 59. A. main B. life C. reminder D. memory60. A. shared B. learned C. thanked D. appreciated 第II卷（共50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The other day I was doing some grocery shopping 61._ a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout s
63、tand. I heard him say to the man in front of me. “I dont want to steal from this store. Would you buy me some food?”The man in front of me pretended not 62._ (hear) him. It was as if he was 63. _ (visible). I waited patiently for my turn to be questioned, but it never came. So I asked him, “Shall I
64、buy you something to eat?”He gladly accepted. After he collected some food and 64._ (drink), we went to the cashier. We both ended up 65._ (leave) the store, but he stood right outside 66 _ (hold) the bag there, obviously saying something to 67._ (he).This mans circumstances made me sad. How many of
65、 68. _ homeless also suffer from hunger and are 69._ the point of stealing? And the cashier and I kept an alarmed eye over him. 70._ some reason, I hope to run into him again someday. Maybe we can sit down and have lunch together.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
66、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first
67、, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear
68、 strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。前几天，你在打篮球时伤了脚，目前正在住院。昨天，你的外籍教师Peter前来探望，你非常感动。请用英语给Peter写一封信表达谢意，并告诉他：1.非常喜欢他赠送的书籍；2.王明每天放学后，都来给你补课；3.两周内就可康复出院。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以
69、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 成都经开区实验中学2018届高考模拟考试试题（二）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1-5 CAABC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CABCB第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2123 CCB 2427 DCBC 2831 DABD 3235. ADBD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640. DBFAG第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 ABDBD 4650 CACBA 51
70、55 DDBBD 5660 BACCD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.when 62. to hear/ to have heard 63. invisible 64.drinks 65. leaving 66. holding 67. himself 68.the 69. on 70. For第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错The teenage from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and years in my life. At firs
71、t, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by . However, my parents didnt seem to think . They always me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed them I was independent by strange clothes. Now I am l
72、eaving home college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Peter，Im writing here to express my sincere gratitude to you for coming to see me in hospital yesterday. I really like the books you have brought to me, and
73、I think they will be very helpful in my English learning. You neednt worry about the lessons during my absence from school, for my classmate Wang Ming said he would come after school every day to help me make up.By the way, the doctor told me this morning that I could recover and go back to school within two weeks. Thats really very good news for me. Then I will go and show my thanks again.Best wishes to you!Yours，Li Hua