1、 1 南通市 2020 届高三阶段性练习英 语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共 14 页。本次考试满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸（卡）交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸（卡）上。3.请认真核对答题纸（卡）表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题纸（卡）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题纸（卡）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。第一部
2、分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.In which season did the woman get to Prague?A.In summer.B.In autumn.C.In winter.2.How much will the speake
3、rs pay for the shoes?A.35.B.25.C.15.3.What is the woman going to wear?2 A.A skirt and a sweater.B.Jeans and a sweater.C.A shirt and a skirt.4.How does the woman probably feel?A.Apologetic.B.Worried.C.Annoyed.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Salesperson a
4、nd customer.C.Interviewer and interviewee.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的 A、B、C 二法是贝中选出最佳选项 并标在试券的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间行个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对适或独 白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the boy do on Saturday?A.Go shopping.B.Have a picnic.C.Ask friends round.7.
5、What will the woman buy tomorrow?A.Sausages.B.Salads.C.Pies.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What do we know about the man?A.He often borrows things from the woman.B.He wants to use the womans camera.C.He needs to buy the best suit.9.How will the man go to attend the wedding?A.By motorcycle.B.By taxi.C.By car
6、.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What happened in the late 1970s?A.Return of the Jedi appeared.B.Science fiction movies became popular.C.There was a long gap in movie releases.11.When did The Phantom Menace come out?A.In 1980.B.In 1984.C.In 1999.12.What are the speakers discussing?A.When Star Wars movies
7、were released.3 B.What effects Star Wars movies have.C.How Star Wars movies were made.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 When did Karina become interested in cooking?A.When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen.B.When she made food for herself at home.C.When she worked in a restaurant.14.What happened
8、to Karina in the cooking competition?A.She won one of the prizes.B.Her dishes were thought highly of.C.She realized her talent for cooking.15.Why did a top chef offer to train Karina?A.He needed someone to work on Saturdays.B.A famous person liked the food she made.C.She was quick at learning to coo
9、k.16.What does Karina like to do in her free time?A.Stay with her family.B.Create new salads.C.Eat out.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Guest speakers.B.Club members.C.University students.18.What does the speaker suggest doing?A.Comparing the clubs before joining one.B.Reme
10、mbering to bring the library card.C.Trying to join a free club.19.What information is on the registration document?A.A book list for each course.B.The names of the departmental heads.C.The classroom numbers for each class.20.Where should one fix any accommodation problems?A.The secretary office.B.Th
11、e academic department.C.The university administration.4 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Group activities can help children gain the concept_team spirit is crucial to more achievements.A.thatB.where C.whatD.which 22.-Can w
12、e make it to the concert with such heavy traffic?-Absolutely not.The pianist_for about half an hour when we arrive.A.will be playing B.has played C.will have playedD.has been playing23.I cant figure out why some foreigners must go out_staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the viru
13、s.A.until B.before C.unless D.when 24.Our high-tech zone has_guidelines for sustainable development in the next five years.A.fallen for B.got over C.broken down D.laid out 25.A research project is quite different from homework_you know there is a solution.A.which B.where C.what D.that 26.Since COVID
14、-19 has largely been brought_,people in China are returning to their work in an orderly manner.A.under control B.under wayC.under discussion D.under threat 27.With scenic spots exploring new projects,ticket sales will no longer be the only source of_A.revision B.revenue C.revolution D.review 28.-I a
15、m going to the library.Do you have any books_？-No,but thank you all the same.A.to return B.returned C.to be returned D.returning 29.-You are late for the morning assembly again!-Im terribly sorry.I_a contract almost the whole night.A.was drafting B.have been drafting C.have drafted D.had drafted 30.
16、The building of an ecological civilization has entered a critical period,_that requires more quality products to meet peoples demand.A.itB.that C.one D.the one 5 31._for the wrong turning on the highway,I would be having dinner with my friends now.A.Had it not been B.Were it notC.It had not been D.I
17、t were not 32.Our school often organizes various after-school activities,_our stress to some degree.A.to relieve B.relievedC.having relieved D.relieving 33.Nantong has become one of the most_cities in the Yangtze River Delta through innovation.A.dynamic B.conservative C.primitive D.ethnic 34.Our vil
18、lage is making efforts to _its development pattern to promote green growth.A.squeeze B.compromise C.transform D.differentiate 35.-Could Martha afford the money to go on a trip abroad with us?-Im afraid not.She is_at the moment.A.physically challenged B.between jobs C.not all there D.all ears 第二节 完形填
19、空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.、B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳远项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I joined the army as an infantryman(步兵）instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy(读写）level of an 11-year-old.I had no idea that I had a reading level that 36_;I had just 37 words when I didnt know t
20、hem,and usually ended up getting them wrong.It was just before I turned 19 that I 38 my very first book.I can vividly remember the sense of 39 and achievement I felt.It was meant for primary school children but I didnt 40.I had read a whole book,and I was 41.From then on I read anything and everythi
21、ng I could get.I just wanted to get as much 42 as I could.I learned in those days at the 43_education centre.There are always people looking forward to helping you and 44 you stuff.But you are never going to progress 45 you keep learning.The unbelievable educational 46 that the army offers make it o
22、ne of the few places that can help you climb up the ladder of social classes in the UK.For me,improving my literacy level had another more surprising 47.When I left the army,I was asked to write a(n)48 of the Bravo Two Zero Mission and that led to the unexpected career change of becoming a(n)49I hav
23、e spent quite a bit of time over the past few years 50 schools,and workplaces,as well as army bases and businesses,to talk about my past and 51 others to start reading and writing like me.The 52 I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it,anyone can.If that is a message that even
24、one of them accepts and 53,then it has been 54.My experience shows that the best soldier out there is the one with a 55 card.36.A.high B.new C.low D.senior 37.A.gone over B.made up C.put down D.taken back 6 38.A.wrote B.received C.bought D.read 39.A.pride B.beauty C.duty D.security 40.A.panic B.care
25、 C.doubt D.agree 41.A.depressed B.puzzledC.trapped D.hooked42.A.wealth B.knowledge.C.support D.freedom43.A.communityB.nursery C.army D.health 44.A.showingB.selling C.lending D.teaching 45.A.unless B.until C.though D.since 46.A.expenses B.backgrounds C.opportunities D.requirements 47.A.trouble B.burd
26、en C.outcome D.challenge 48.A.email B.diary C.scheme D.account 49.A.athlete B.typist C.author D.porter 50.A.visiting B.attending C.constructing D.inspecting 51.A.permitting B.encouraging C.commanding D.preferring 52.A.message B.storyC.impression D.influence 53.A.changes B.uses C.questions D.ignores
27、54,A.controversial B.arbitraryC.ridiculous D.worthwhile55.A.library B.credit C.business D.fitness 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 7 Repel Lightweight Travel Umbrella Just 11 inches long when folded up,thistravel umbrella is reinforced with fib
28、erglass to help it resist stormy weather.It can beopened with one hand at the push of abutton($10;amazon.co.uk).The Handbag Raincoat If youve splashed(挥霍）out on a good handbag,you dont want it to be ruined in a downpour.This simple-as-can-be plastic cover is the solution(10:amazon.co.uk).YOSH waterp
29、roof(防水）phone case If you put your phone in this waterproof bag it will be protected from the rainbut youll still be able to use its touchscreen.With a snap and lock seal.It fits most phones up to 6.l inches in size（10;amazon.co.uk).Hunter Womens Original Play Short Wellington BootsTall wellies(长筒靴）
30、are greatfor walking in long grass,butunnecessarily heavy for city wear;these short boots are a sensible investment for urban folks who want to arrive at work with dry feet(100;com).56 What do the lour items have in common2 A.They are waterproof.B.They are of the same price.C.They are made of fiberg
31、lass.D.They are on sale on Amazon 57.From the passage,we know_.A.the handbag raincoat is of low quality B.the short boots are suitable for urban living 8 C.the waterproof phone case has different sizes D.the travel umbrella can be folded using a button BPleasingly,a new study supports one of my favo
32、urite insights about writing,or getting any creative work done-though Im pretty sure that wasnt intentional,since the researchers were actually studying traffic jams.Jonathan Boreyko,an American engineering professor,was crawling along in his car one day,observing how drivers naturally bunch up at r
33、ed lights,leaving mere inches between vehicles.Their motivation isnt a mystery:the closer you are to the car ahead,youd assume,the better your chances of squeezing through before the light goes back to red,and the sooner youll reach your destination,even if you also increase the risk of collisions.B
34、ut youd assume wrong.When Boreyko and a colleague recreated the traffic-light scenario(场景）on a special test track,they found that drivers who bunched up made no swifter progress.True,they stopped slightly closer to the light.But it also took them longer to resume(继续）moving safely,and these two facto
35、rs canceled each other out.Theres no point in getting closer to the car in front of you when traffic comes to a stop.Boreyko concluded.This is true of writing or similar work.People never rest in urgent pursuit of their goals.Yes,it all looks impressively productive.But as the psychologist Robert Bo
36、ice argues,racing to get a task completed generally brings a cost that outweighs the benefit.You tire yourself out,so you cant shine the next day.Or you neglect so many other duties that youre forced to take an extra day to catch up.Or you start damaging work you already produced-which is why the no
37、velist Cabriel Carcfa Marqucz said he gave up writing in the afternoon:he wrote more,but he had to redo it the next morning,so theoverall effect was to slow him down.Thats also why Boice insists that when youre writing on a schedule,its as important to be disciplined about stopping as starting,even
38、if youre on a roll.Clearly,this is all a convenient way to feel superior to people who put in more hours.But that doesnt mean its untrue.Indeed,its scary to ask what role impatience play in your life in general:how much of each day we spend leaning into the future,trying to get tasksout of the way,a
39、lways focused on the destination,metaphorically(隐喻地）inching.closer and closer to the bumper of the car ahead.None of it gets us anywhere faster.Its also no way to live.58.Which of the following best summarizes the finding of Boreykos study?A.The sooner,the better.B.More haste,no extra speed.C.The ea
40、rly bird catches the worm.D.Chances favour the prepared mind.59.The author wants to tell us that in creative work_A.tight planning avoids chaosB.overwork polishes our images C.impatience almost never pays D.afternoon time is less productive 60.The author writes the passage to_.A.advise people to sto
41、p racing B.instruct people to write skilfully C.persuade people to treasure time D.warn people to obey traffic rules 9 CIn the famous musical My Fair Lady,Eliza Doolittle,the poor daughter of a dustman who speaks with a thick Cockney accent,becomes the unwitting(不知晓的）target for a.bet between two pho
42、netics scholars.By the end of the musical,Doolittle is able to pronounce all of her words like a member of the British elite,fooling everyone at an embassy ball about her true origins.Its hard to imagine a version of My Fair Lady set in the U.S.because,unlike theBritish,Americans seem either unwilli
43、ng or unable to honestly acknowledge their own social class.But a new set of scientific studies conducted by Michael Krauss and his colleagues at Yale University show that Americans find it easy to make distinctions about other peoples social class just by listening to them speak.In one study,the re
44、searchers asked 229 people to listen to 27 different speakers who varied in terms of their age,race,gender and social class.The participants heard each speaker say a total of seven different words.Based on just this short audio,participants were able to correctly identify which speakers were college
45、-educated 55 percent of the time-more than what would be expected by chance.A major limitation of this study.however,was that it used college education as a criterion for social class.Then in another experiment,302 participants were asked to either listen to or read transcripts(文本）from 90 seconds of
46、 recorded speech in which the speakers talked about themselves without explicitly mentioning anything about their social class.ParticipantsWere asked to judge what they thought the social classes of the speakers were by using a 10-rung ascending(上升的）ladder of increasing income.education and occupati
47、on.They found that participants who heard the audio recordings were more accurate in judging where the speakers fell in terms of their social status.To show whether these inferences have real-world consequences,Kraus and ms colleagues ran another experiment.They recruited 274 participants,all of who
48、m had Past hiring experience,to either listen to the audio or read a transcript of the content.the findings showed that participants were able to accurately judge the social class of the candidates and that this effect was stronger for participants who had heard the audio recordings.In addition,part
49、icipants judged the higher-class candidates as more competent,a better fit for the job and more likely to be hired.Taken together,this research suggests that despite our discomfort about the topic,Americans are able to easily detect one another s social class from small snippets of speech.Moreover,w
50、e use this information to discriminate against people who seem to be of a lower social class.This research identifies social class as another potential way that employers may discriminate against candidates,perhaps without even realizing it.61.The author introduces his topic by_A.making a comparison
51、 B.justifying an assumptionC.explaining a phenomenonD.relating the plot of a musical62.What do the experiments suggest?10 A.Participants tend to make objective judgments.B.The content rather than the speaking style is reliable.C.Ones social class can be inferred from how they speak.D Education and i
52、ncome are the main criteria for social status.63.According to the passage,judgments about the way people talk_.A.disagree with the facts B.affect hiring decisions C.favour competent people D.hardly provide reference 64.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Americans are slow to judge social
53、classes.B.People in a low social class lose jobs easily.C.Social-class discrimination is hard to address.D.Speech can create social-class discrimination.DGrab an ice cube from the freezer and place it on a table.Watch closely enough and you will see,well,not much at all.The ice cube is absorbing hea
54、t.but it is still an ice cube.Before it melts.it will draw heat from the environment to change from solid to liquid.Only then will it begin to slip and slide in a puddle of its own making.And so to A World Without Ice by Henry Pollack,retired professor of geophysics atthe University of Michigan and
55、a member of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)that shared the 2007 Nobel peace prize with Al Gore.The book gets off to a slow start.You may have to work a little before being rewarded.But given time.Pollacks account warms up and really takes off.The story he has to tell is fascinati
56、ng,frightening and important.Despite the title,this is not a book about the world without ice.Much is given over to the impact of ice in Earths long history,as an important force that shaped our planets landscape.controlled migrations and influenced cultures.Pollack takes us through Antarctic and Ar
57、ctic explorations,the natural cycles that bring us ice ages and milder periods without extremes of heat or cold.and the rise of climate science which,among other achievements,can recreate a history of the temperature on Earth from kilometers of ice core drilled from the polar caps.Pollacks intellect
58、ual power and clarity of phrase are invaluable in describing the scientific evidence for global warming,the ways in which it will affect the world,and the all-too-probable consequences.Pollack is not one to brush awkward issues under the carpel.There is serious discussion about uncertainties in clim
59、ate science,and in particular.the computer models used to forecast future warming.For its forensic analysis（取证分析）and strong destruction of climate sceptic(怀疑论者）arguments alone,A World Without Ice is worth keeping on a nearby shelf.11 Some readers may hind Pollacks US-centric approach occasionally gr
60、ating(刺耳的）He tells of intense irrigation in southwestern Kansas,IPCC reports as big as several New York City phone directories and school-day stories from Omaha.But this is forgivable,The US is uniquely placed to act on climate change but faces a significant barrier in the shape of the outdated.infl
61、uential.oil-funded anti-climate change lobby(游说议员的团体）。Thoughtful throughout.Pollack occasionally delivers paragraphs that stay with you long after closing the book.On the subject of the book itself,he writes:Natures best thermometer(温 度计),perhaps its most sensitive and unambiguous indicator of clima
62、te change,is ice,When ice gets sufficiently warm,it melts.Ice asks no questions,presents no arguments,reads no newspapers,listens to no debates.It is not burdened by ideology and carries no political baggage as it crosses thethreshold(门槛）from solid to liquid.It just melts.A World Without Ice is a ca
63、ll to arms.Debates about which mitigation(减缓）strategies might give us the best chances of reducing our emissions miss the point,Pollack says.If we want to avoid the worst that climate change may bring,we needevery horse in the stable pulling together,and as hard and as fast as possible.Pollacks argu
64、ment is attractive,persuasive and deeply upsetting,no matter the climate change tiredness that unavoidably sets in as a consequence of endless media coverage of global warming.The authors final warning comes from Lao Tzu,an ancient Chinese philosopher:If you do not change direction,you may end up wh
65、ere you are heading.Pollack leaves us in no doubt as to where that is.65.A World Without Ice mainly focuses on_A.the adventures to the freezing PolesB.the impact of ice on human and nature C.the role of climate science in drilling ice D.the process of ice cube turning into water 66.We can learn that
66、 A World Without Ice_.A.brings us to the core of the issue at the very beginning B.convinces sceptics of the truth about climate change C.gives an in-depth analysis of global warming D.gets funded by anti-climate change lobby 67.Why does Henry Pollack think ice is natures best thermometer?A.Ice is a
67、 reminder of peaceful co-existence.B.Ice is a common topic of the media coverage.C.Ice is a controversial issue in political debates.D.Ice is a clear indicator sensitive to climate change.12 68.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 probably means the book。A.urges us to make joint efforts to fight c
68、limate changeB.advocates addressing climate change by armed forces C.recommends debating on strategies to reduce emission D.calls for separate and tough actions in a timely manner 69.What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to?A.Warning from Lao Tzu B.Destination of a journey.C
69、 Effect of global warming.D Argument on climate change.70.What is the author s attitude attitude A World Without Ice A.Ambiguous.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Skeptical.第四部分 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最业的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上Its taken a long time,but peop
70、le have finally discovered how much information companies like Google and Facebook have on them.We cannot keep sacrificing privacy and dignity to continue using the Internet.However,at the same time,new digital innovations that millions love and enjoy require our data.So what are we to do?The bigges
71、t issue with the software industrys data collection is the span of time for which it stores information.The industry simply does not believe in a delete button.For instance,Google has records of all my locations for the last six years,and Facebook has my deleted messages from nearly 10 years ago.Thi
72、s kind of long-term data storage may seem harmless to some.To others,it may even be useful to know what exactly they were doing on a specific day many years ago,or recover messages from a loved one,or see low much their searching and browsing have changed over time.However,as government surveillance
73、(m 视）is emerging as a growing concern-especially in surveillance states-the long-term data storage enacted(实施）by all of the top tech companies is a dream come true for any current or future arbitrary government.A 2013 study surveying US writers found that after they learned of the NSAs mass surveill
74、ance programs,one in six avoided writing on a topic they thought that would subject them to any kind of surveillance,and a further one in six seriously considered avoiding controversial topics.This is why we need online privacy:we have the right to be curious or conduct digit actions without constan
75、tly being tracked,or fearing future reprisals(报复）。As Edwam Snowden has put it:Ask yourself:at every point in history,who suffers the most from unjustified surveillance?It is not the privileged,but the vulnerable(弱势群体）Surveillance is not about safety.Its about control.The world is constantly changing
76、.It may be too difficult or even impossible to some agencies from monitoring your internet activity,but we can at least take a first step and protect ourselves from 13 any potential or future surveillance,They will not have access to lifes diary at the click of a button,or see everywhere you have be
77、en for 10 years,or use searching or browsing history from when you were a teenager to question your character.This Digital Expiry Date offers companies the benefits of getting your data,personalizing results and still making profits,while putting some control in the users hands.You will not have to
78、worry about governments or companies in the future mishandling years worth of information-which would limit the damage they could do.A Digital Expiry Date would maintain online innovation and profitability,while helping to prevent any future privacy disasters.第五部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）81 请阅读下面文子及图表，并按照要求用英语
79、写一篇 150 词左右的文章。14 In a recent survey of 300 Chinese born after 1990,54 percent of the respondents said they had hair loss,51 percent had poorer eyesight,45percent gained weight and 35 percent had weakened immunity.At the same time,about 65 percent said they always stayed up late.Meanwhile,56.7 perce
80、nt of interviewees said they didnt know how to live a healthy life.Wu Feng,who works at a private company in Beijing,was warned in this years physical examination report about hyperlipemia,a condition which he ascribed(归因于）to his diet and the fast pace of his life and work.At work,I usually sit in t
81、he office for hours without moving my body.And when I eat at the canteen,the food is quite oily.Whats more,I like to order fast food,such as fried chicken,at night when I work extra hours,Wu said.A post-90s programmer Wang Ke has been seeing abnormal parameters in his medical report in the past few
82、years.He knew he had some bad habits,but it was not easy for him to change.I know drinking too much milk tea is unhealthy,but I couldnt stop myself,he said.【写作内容】1.用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析不健康的生活方式的危害；3.根据你的实际情况，谈谈如何拥有健康的生活方式。写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；15 3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语
83、言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。16 南通市 2020 届高三阶段性练习 参考答案 英 语 参考答案：15 CABCA610 BCABB1115 CACBB1620 ACACA2125 ACDDB 2630 ABCAC3135 ADACB3640 CBDAB4145 DBCDA4650 CCDCA5155 BABDA5660 ABBCA 6165 DCBDB 6670 CDACC71.protect/maintain/keep/preserve 72.previous/past/old73.track74.invitation 75.target76.control 77.Approaches/S
84、olutions 78.barrier/block 79.denied/refused80.suffer Possible versions:Among all the factors that influence health,lifestyle plays a dominant role.But many youngsters of today are leading an unhealthy lifestyle,which has caused great damage to their health.An unhealthy lifestyle is definitely one of
85、 the major contributors to many health issues.Whatis widely known is that various illnesses are associated with lack of exercise and an unhealthy diet.Besides,sleep deprivation can not only affect our memory but also our overall health.Worse still,an unhealthy lifestyle may predict a shorter lifespa
86、n.From a well-being perspective,its crucial that we should develop a healthy lifestyle.Exercise should be taken regularly to boost our immune system.Eating right is also a practical method of living healthily.In addition,too much stress poses a threat to our health,so we should 17 learn to manage it
87、.Most importantly,bear in mind that only with self-discipline can we build and maintain a healthy lifestyle.南通市 2020 届高三阶段性练习 书面表达评分说明 1本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。（参见附录）2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（如果没有使用较复杂的句子结构，评分时将分数降低1 个档次）。3词数少于 130 或多于 17
88、0 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4文章应分为三大部分：1）概述信息；2）分析不健康的生活方式的危害;3)如何拥有健康的生活方式。缺少其中一部分，文章为三档及以下。5语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。如出现 1 个大错，从总分中减去 1 分。如出现 1 个小错，从总分中减去半分。6如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低 1 个档次。7如层次不清楚，写作没分段，从总分中减去 2 分。附录：各档次的给分范围和要求 18 第五档(很好)：(2125 分)1完全完成了试题规定的任务。2覆盖所有内容要点。3应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4
89、语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(1620 分)1完全完成了试题规定的任务。2虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(1115 分)1基本完成了试题规定的任务。2虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要
90、求。4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(610 分)1未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(15 分)1未完成试题规定的任务。2明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解
91、。5缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0 分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。19 听力原文：Text 1M:Whats the weather like in Prague?W:Well,when I arrived in Prague,it was minus seven degrees and there was lots of snow.But in summer,the sun shines,and you can sit outside in the cafes.The weather in
92、autumn is fantastic.Text 2W:What about these shoes,Jonathan?M:Theyre really nice,but isnt 35 quite expensive?We usually only spend about 25.W:Look at these others theyre 15,but theyre not as good.M:Yeah,I see what you mean.OK,well get the ones you suggest.Text 3 W:What do you think I should wear thi
93、s long skirt and a sweater,or a short skirt and shirt?M:Well,were going walking,so I think youd be better in jeans than a skirt and a warm sweater.You dont want to get cold.W:Oh,OK.Text 4W:Excuse me.Weve been waiting to play tennis since 10:30.It must be our turn now.M:I dont think so.We havent fini
94、shed it yet.Youll have to wait.W:Weve been standing here patiently watching you and its time for you to stop.Text 5W:So,Robert,how do you feel this year has gone for you?Youve worked really hard to increase our sales.M:Its been a bit up and down,but Ill meet my sales targets.Last year you promised m
95、e that I would be promoted if I met my sales targets.Text 6M:Mum,do you remember you promised I could invite some friends for a picnic on Saturday?W:Yes,of course.Ive already done all the shopping for it.Ive got burgers and sausages.And Ive bought lots of salads,too.M:Do you remember we wanted to ha
96、ve some pies as well?W:I didnt buy any but I think I have some in the fridge.Ill just have a look.Hmmm,well weve got one pie,but I think Id better get some more.Ill go to the supermarket tomorrow.M:Thanks Mum.Text 7M:Hi,Lucy.How are you?I was wondering W:Oh,no!That usually means you want something.M
97、:No,well,not exactly.Im going to a wedding and I could go on my motorcycle,but you know how it is best suit and all that.W:So you want to borrow my camera?You kept it for weeks last time.M:Well,actually I was wondering if I could use your car.W:Why dont you take a taxi?M:Oh,OK,I guess I dont have mu
98、ch choice.Text 8W:Youre a fan of the Star Wars movies,right?When did the first one come out?M:It came out on May 25th,1977.W:How do you remember that so clearly?Thats more than 40 years ago!M:Im a huge fan!There were a lot of science fiction movies in the late 1970s because of Star Wars.W:And when d
99、id the next two movies come out?M:The Empire Strikes Back came out in 1980 and Return of the Jedi came out in 1983.But then there was a long gap until the next one.Fans had to wait for 16 years until The Phantom Menace.There were no movies from 1984 to 1998.20 Text 9M:Im with Karina Rogers,whos trai
100、ning at a top restaurant to be a chef.Karina,where did your interest in cooking come from?W:Well,both my parents prepared food in their hotel kitchen,and although I helped them a bit,I never enjoyed that much.In fact,it wasnt until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was f
101、or me.Before that,Id just make salads for myself.M:And the restaurant was really pleased with you.W:Yes,and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition.I wasnt among the winners,but the judges really liked what I made.M:Then a top chef noticed your cooking.W:Yes,and he gave me a Satur
102、day job at his restaurant.My first task was to prepare a salad.No one had told me the food was for someone famous,but it seemed she really liked it,so as a result the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant.M:And do you eat out in your free time?W:I dont do that anymore.M:Because it is
103、expensive?W:No.On my days off,I just like eating at home.Its a good chance to be with my parents!Text 10 M:Right,everybody,lets get started.Id like to welcome you all to your new university.Even though you havent started classes yet,youll have a very busy first two weeks here.For example,you have pr
104、obably noticed the number of groups and associations asking you to join them.There are sports clubs such as football,basketball,and tennis.Moreover,there are more academic clubs.The history club,for example,meets once a week and takes trips to interesting places as well as inviting guest speakers to
105、 talk.Id advise that you look around all of the clubs before joining any because you have to pay to be a member of most of them and you dont want to run out of money in your first week!Next,I have to tell you about the process of registering for your courses.First,you have to go to the university ad
106、ministration building to get your registration documents.Dont forget to take your ID.Secondly,take your document to see the head of the department of each course that you want to take.Youll find the room numbers for each class on the registration document.Besides,remember to get a book list for each course when you see the head of the department.Finally,return the completed document to the university administration building.You will then be given a library card.If you have any problems with accommodation,please go to the secretary office,not your academic department.I think thats all.
