1、2023届高三年级12月份大联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题
2、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStyle at Home at your serviceAs a Style at Home subscriber,you can expect the best in subscription service. If you have any questions about your subscription,please get in touch with us at the website,phone number or address listed below. In order to help us locate your file,
3、please provide your current mailing label or the information on it.Subscription expiry（期满）To find out when your current subscription expires,check the mailing label. The labels are printed several weeks before the issue is mailed,so please give us six to eight weeks advance notice for renewals and c
4、hanges of address in order to avoid missing an issue.Billing & renewal noticesInvoice（发票）and renewal notices are printed one week before theyre mailed to you. With delivery time,its possible that your payment or renewal order will cross in the mail with our invoice or renewal notice. If you receive
5、yet an other invoice or notice,please contact us immediately.Wrapper/perfume strip（香水条）We occasionally mail your issue in a protective wrapper and/or put a perfume strip in the magazine. If youd rather receive the magazine without a wrapper or a strip,please let us know.Privacy policyOn occasion,we
6、make our subscriber list available to carefully screened organizations whose products or services might be of interest to you.If you prefer to have your name and postal address removed from this list,please contact us.For the complete Privacy Policy,please view Privacy Policy at style at .MAIL STYLE
7、 AT HOME,P.O.Box 814, Markham Station,Markham,ON L3P 7Z6 CALL1-800-387-6332Complete subscriber services are available Online at style at .1.Who is probably the author?A.A subscriber. B.A servant. C.A designer. D.An editor.2.What may cause your payment to cross with the invoice?A.Absence of your curr
8、ent mailing label. B.Your failure to give six weeks advance notice. C.The trouble to put a perfume strip in the magazine. D.Invoice printed one week earlier and the delivery time. 3.How can you get further information about the privacy policy?A.By mail. B.By telephone.C.By checking out its website.
9、D.By visiting the magazine office.BMy husband tells me that I am not a patient woman. And he is right. There is one area, however,where I have been the defender of patience and perseverance:motherhood.For more than 25 years I have raised two kids，wiping bottoms，chasing and cajoling（哄）；combed and was
10、hed; with bedtime stories, and never questioned the timeline. Those little milk suckers have taken more than their daily amount of my existing patience and willpower. Dont be fooledbabies suck out more than breast milk.Even before they emerge,they steal from your very bones，which my osteopath（骨科医师）c
11、an confirm. I have painstakingly brought them up， and the last has just flown the nest proudly this month off to university in the big smoke,just like his sister.It seems amazing that human beings are the only animal to take 18 years or more to fledge（长羽毛）. Think of the caterpillar that hatches and
12、grows into a butterfly all on its own. Or the baby horse that comes out and starts walking straight away. But the human baby sucks the life out of you for nearly two decades. Creating and raising another human being,as my father would say,could mean the difference between freeing a killer or a lifes
13、aver into the world.But mothers and fathers,make sure your existence does not rise and fall with their every breath. When they excitedly walk out the door,you will need something to fill the blank.There is no school run or bedtimes. The only problem is that now you want to go to bed at the same time
14、 that your kids used to. My husband and I look at each other at 8 p. m. and our dry eyes say sleepy time admittedly to go up to bed and watch an hour of TV or more. If I had had learned anything in all my years of motherhood,it would be more efficient with my spare time;now I am to be even more effi
15、cient with the time I have left.4.Which word can best describe the authors tone in paragraph 2?A.Humorous. B.Grateful. C.Regretful. D.Anxious.5.What do the words by the authors father stress?A. Children are born kind. B.Children should grow freely. C.Parenting is socially meaningful. D.A killer is d
16、ifferent from a lifesaver.6.Why do the couple go to bed at 8 p.m.as before?A.Their kids tell them to. B.They are tired and sleepy. C.They miss their kids so much. D.They lack hobby to pass time.7.What is the text mainly about?A.Joys and sorrows from raising kids. B.Marriage and constant understandin
17、g. C.Loss and hesitation after kids flying the nest. D. Motherhood challenges and the following wound.CThe Manuscript Writing Cafe only allows in people who have a writing deadline to face!”owner TakuyaKawai tweeted.“Its in order to maintain a level of focus and tense atmosphere at the cafe!Thank yo
18、u for your understanding.The cafe charges customers by time used(it operates at a rate of 150 yen or $1.32 per 30 minutes),and is equipped with USB ports,computer stands,and free Wi-Fi. Struggling writers can also bring their own food and drinks, or have it delivered there since coffee and water are
19、 the only things available,but its pretty strict when it comes to the actual writing.Although the Manuscript Writing Cafe actually accepts a wide range of writers,from translators and copywriters to novelists and proofreaders,the rules are the same for everyone. When entering the cafe,customers must
20、 write down at the reception desk how many words they plan to write and by what time they plan to finish. Every hour, a member of the staff will come by to check on their progress and apply a predetermined pressure level to help move things along. For example,choosing the“S”course will have the cafe
21、 staff more militantly pushing you to get the work done,while theMcourse involves a milder approach.However,the craziest rule of the Manuscript Writing Cafe is that writers are not allowed to end their session until reaching their declared goal or until the place closes down for the day,whichever co
22、mes first. Its not clear how the cafe carries out this rule, but it is meant to keep customers from declaring ambitious targets that they wont be able to meet.While some found it interesting,others said that it was too much pressure.“If it were me, I would no longer be able to leave the store and wo
23、uld end up having to live there, one person commented.8.Whats the purpose of opening the Manuscript Writing Cafe?A.To push people to finish writing on time. B.To provide a shelter for struggling writers. C.To keep writers from writing themselves out. D.To make people understand a business concept. 9
24、.What can we learn about the rules of the cafe?A.The cafe serves food and coffee. B.The customers are totally left alone. C.The cafe is paid by time spent there. D.No plan is required of those with light task.10.What does the underlined wordmilitantlymean in paragraph 3?A.Elegantly. B.Patiently. C.S
25、ecretly. D.Forcefully. 11.How does the cafe prevent customers making impractical plan?A.They will be spotted and driven out. B.They cant leave until reaching their goal. C.They are locked in the cafe with no supply. D.They will be double fined for failing the goal.DResearchers at the University of C
26、alifornia,Santa Barbara have designed a one-foot device that can jump more than 30 meters in the air,three times the current record for a jumping robot.The motivation came from a scientific question,the lead author Elliot W.Hawkers,a mechanical engineer at UC Santa Barbara,says in a statement.“We wa
27、nted to understand what the limits were on engineered jumpers.Many mechanical jumping systems are based on biological jumpers or those in the animal kingdom, but animals have limits to their jumping ability based on how much energy they can produce in a stroke（收缩）of their muscle，Charles Xiao， a rese
28、archer in Hawkeslab， says in the statement.Researchers in this study took a different approach, using a motor to take multiple strokes and increase the amount of stored energy in the spring. The small motor winds up a line that presses the spring，which is made of carbon-fiber compression bows（压缩弓）an
29、d rubber bands. When a release mechanism is unlocked, the device launches into the air.Because the stored energy is greater，this devices spring-to-motor ratio（比率） is also larger than whats seen in the animal kingdom by about 100 times. The device is lightweight and aerodynamic,which allows it to jum
30、p the height of a 10-story building and increase its speed from zero to 60 mph in nine meters per second.While this kind of device could be used to navigate difficult lands on the Earth, researchers say it could reach heights even greater on the moon, where gravity is weaker.On the Earth,jumping rob
31、ots could overcome obstacles previously only navigated by flying robots while collecting vision-based data of the ground below,write the authors.On the moon, the jumps of the presented jumper would be even higher:125 meters high while covering half a kilometer in a single bound.12.What inspired the
32、design of the device?A. A scientific question. B.A mistaken recognition. C.The limit to engineer ability. D.The record of robotic flexibility.13.How is the innovation of the device presented?A.By making comments. B.By giving examples.C.By making comparisons. D.By giving definitions.14.What does para
33、graph 4 mainly talk about?A.How the device works. B.Who is in favor of the idea. C.When the mechanism is unlocked. D.What causes the device to jump high. 15.What can the device be used to do?A.Push through crowded streets. B.Store greater energy for long.C.Collect research data in time. D.Help do su
34、rveys on the moon.1第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are thinking about going on a camping trip, wait a minute. Pack your bags before you start.Bring plenty of food and cooking tools. This is to save money and time. Money spent on each meal will add up._16_Pa
35、ck perishable（易腐的）foods in a cooler with ice.Bring nonperishable snacks to snack on. If you plan to cook, purchase a portable gas stove that runs on batteries._17_Find a tent that will accommodate your group, or buy a one-person tent if you want to sleep alone. Visit an online retailer like Amazon,
36、or visit a sporting store to pick out your tent in person.Bring a sleeping bag and sleeping pad（垫子）. Purchase a sleeping bag that features warming your body for cold weather,and one that keeps you cool for summer._18_Pillows may seem like a luxury item but they make camping much more comfortable.Con
37、sider bringing a canopy（翠篷）.It can provide you with some shade and shelter. It also serves as a place for friends to gather during breaks, and as a place to eat meals. Double check to be sure your camping site is big enough to fit a canopy, and to make sure they are allowed. For maximum comfort, _19
38、_Pack for the drive home,too.When you return to your car after the camping trip,_20_ Pack a bag of warm,clean clothes,water,snacks,a towel, and some relaxing music to leave in the car. Bring anything else that will keep you comfortable for the journey home.A.Purchase a tent to sleep in. B.Dont forge
39、t to bring a pillow. C.Be sure to have your cell on hand. D.youre likely to be worn-out and hungry. E.you may desire some coffee for the morning!F.And the lines to buy food will often be very long. G.you can buy a fold able table and chairs to put in the canopy.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满
40、分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do what you do with affection and a modest（谦虚的）heart. If you dont_21_what you do，youre probably doing the wrong job;if you are_22 about what you have achieved,then you will make greater effort to_23_further.I learned this from two beautiful ladies, the An
41、them singers, whom I met in my job.The first lady_24_with the most beautiful opera voice. I asked her what she saw as her future in our country. Immediately and_25_, she replied that she wanted to_26_her wings and go overseas to sing in all the opera houses,and become famous. But she has never been
42、_27_since.When it was the other ladys turn,however,I sensed a bit of_28_. She told me that she was not an opera singer, only a_29_lady. Our conversation went well. I decided to_30_ her singing and send her the clip（片段）.In return she_31_it on social media. One night，I received a message from her,_32_
43、me for the video,which brought her plenty of helpful comments and 33 for professional courses.A year later I saw her graduating as a(n)_34_student,still humble.I recalled a quote, sayingMere talent does not give glory to life,but a humble heart does. I knew a bright tomorrow was_35_before thenormalg
44、irl and so it was,as it turned out.21.A.love 22.A.particular 23.A.change 24.A.sang 25.A.painfully 26.A.relax 27.A.relied on 28.A.pride29.A.normal 30.A.watch 31.A.answered 32.A.dismissing 33.A.headaches 34.A.music 35.A.trappingB.plan B.anxious B.compete B.shouted B.contentedly B.spread B.sent away B.
45、crueltyB.poor B.record B.described B.criticizing B.theories B.engineer B.stretchingC.figure C.humble C.progress C.praised C.awkwardly C.shake C.heard of C.coldnessC.healthy C.remind C.posted C.forgiving C.advertisements C.foreign C.pullingD.stress D.certain D.communicate D.explained D.respectfully D
46、.protect D.laughed at D.nervousnessD.grateful D.persuade D.celebrated D.thanking D.recommendations D.native D.sweeping第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wearing a beautiful cloud gauze（纱）costume designed by herself，Kathrin von Rechenberg chatted with neighbors in a“hutong”, or
47、traditional alley,in the Qianmen area of central Beijing-Born in Munich,Germany,Rechenberg was so attracted by this delicate,classic Chinese silk at first sight and touch_36_in 1999 she came to China in search of it. Finding this fabric _37_ (be),however,more difficult than she had expected.About a
48、year later,she met her husband Zhang Xiangyun. The couple_38_(find) some fragrant cloud organza weaved（织）in the 1960sand dyed in the 1980s at a time-honored store in the Qianmen neighborhood,_39_she later set up a clothing studio.After_40_(initial) studying tailoring in Germany,Rechenberg went on to
49、 pursue costume design in France. She worked with famous _41_(brand)such as Chanel and Christian Dior after graduation.The fragrant cloud organza,also_42_(know) as gambiered gauze, is a handwoven, plant-dyed fabric_43_a long history in south Chinas Guangdong Province. As its_44 _ (produce)involves s
50、ignificant time and unique techniques,the organza is rare and precious, Rechenberg said.Zhang noted that with more than 30 times of dyeing（染）and natural drying，the last step is _45_(cover) the fabrics with mud so that the latters rich iron elements can react.with the silk fiber to change the colors.
51、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Maria对中国传统节日重阳节很感兴趣，希望你给她写一封信介绍重阳节。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see.I approached her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting on the
52、edge of the bed,struggling to put socks on her swollen feet.I crossed the threshold（门口），spoke quickly to the nurse，and scanned her chart，noting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.I leaned on the bed rail looking down at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks. I thought I
53、 had other priorities on the list. Its my responsibility to arrange the issue. So instead, I launched into a monologue（独白）that went something like this：How are you feeling？Your sugars and blood pressure were high but theyre better today. The nurse mentioned youre anxious to see your son whos visitin
54、g you today. Its nice to have family visit from far away.I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”She stopped me in a serious,authoritative voice.“Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.”I was surprised and embarrassed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me th
55、at her only son lived around the comer from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the stress of this contributed greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks,I asked if there was any thingelse I could do for her. She shook her head no and
56、smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.And, not long after, in an unexpected twist, I became the patient,with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis at age 31.Now,20 years later,I sit all the time in a wheelchair. For as long as I.could, I continued to see patients from my chair. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
57、2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I gradually realize the patients stories area bond between the teller and the listener.When my condition affected my hands,I resigned and began to teach medical students.2023届高三年级12月份大联考英语参考答案及解析第一部分 阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Style at Home杂志提供的一些订阅服务。1.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文应是
58、杂志社写给订阅者的订阅服务事项，所以作者最有可能是杂志编辑。故选D。2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，发票和续订通知会在邮寄前一周打印出来，加上邮递的时间会导致订阅者的付款或续订订单互相错过。故选D 3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段For the com- plate privacy policy,please view Privacy Policy at style at .可知，了解全部隐私政策，可访问style at 。故选C。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历讲述了妈妈们在抚养孩子长大的过程中面临的挑战以及孩子长大离家后留下的创伤：没有兴趣爱好打发时
59、间。作者后悔没有培养自己的兴趣，决定改变。4.A 【解析】推理判断题。第二段Dont be fooled babies suck out more than breast milk. Even before they emerge,they steal from your very bones,which my osteopath can confirm.中的steal以及my osteopath can confirm等字眼，体现了作者幽默的语气。故选A。5.C 【解析】推理判断题。第三段中父亲所说的话的句意为：创造和养育一个人可能意味着将一个杀手或一个救世主带到世界上的区别。强调了父母养育
60、孩子的重要性。故选C。6.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者和丈夫8点上床去睡觉后，又看了一个小时的电视。再根据If I had had learned anything in all my years of motherhood,it would be more efficient with my spare time可知，作者后悔当妈妈这些年没有养成自己的爱好以消磨闲暇时光。故选D。7.D 【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过自身的经历讲述了妈妈们在抚养孩子长大的过程中面临的挑战以及孩子长大离家后留下的创伤。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家治拖延症的写作咖啡馆
61、。8.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，写作咖啡馆只允许面临写作截稿日期压力的顾客进入，是营造店内专注和紧张的氛围。故选A。9.C.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段The cafe charges customers by time used可知，该咖啡馆按使用时间收费。故选C。10.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据句子结构可知，画线词意思与while the M course involves a milder approach中的milder意思相反。故选D。11.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段writers are not allowed to end their session u
62、ntil reaching their declared goal or .以及it is meant to keep customers from declaring ambitious targets that they wont be able to meet”可知，在达到预先定下的目标之前，顾客不得提前离开，此举目的是防止顾客设定一个他们无法实现的目标。故选B。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一款新研发的机器人装置可以跳30多米高。在月球上可跳至125米高，可用于帮助人类进行月球勘测。12.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段The motivation came from a scie
63、ntific question”可知，一个科学疑问激发这个装置的设计。故选A。13.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Researchers in this study took a different approach”以及第五段“is also larger than whats seen in the animal kingdom by about 100 times可知，该装置的创新性能是通过和基于生物原理的机械跳跃系统作对比来呈现的。故选C。14.A 【解析】推理判断题。第四段主要是在介绍该装置的运作过程。故选A。15.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该装置可用于月球探测。
64、故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对露营旅行如何准备行囊提出了建议。16.F 【解析】根据上文“This is to save money and time.可知，这可以节省金钱和时间。本空前一句说了买食物花钱多，本空应该说买食物浪费时间。故选F。17.A 【解析】根据本段多次出现的tent可知，本段主要建议买个帐篷。故选A。18.B 【解析】下文开句说到枕头，所以本空应该谈及带枕头。故选B。19.G 【解析】本段主要建议带上罩篷，最后一句起总结收尾的作用。为了达到最舒服，可以在罩篷里买上桌椅。故选G。20.D 【解析】本段建议带上回家路上的用品。本句句意为：当你露营旅行结束
65、回到车上，你可能会又累又饿。故选D。第二部分 语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两个歌手的故事，阐述了做任何事，既要有一腔热情，更要谦虚努力的道理。21.A 【解析】根据上文affection可知，此处表达热爱所做的事情。故选A。22.C 【解析】根据上文“modest heart”可知，此处指对所取得的成就持谦虚的态度。故选C。23.C 【解析】句意：做出更大的努力，取得更大的进步。progress和上文的“have achieved”呼应。故选C24.A【解析】根据上文“the Anthem singers”以及下文with the most beautiful oper
66、a voice可知，该女子是歌手，此处表达用最美妙的歌剧嗓音唱歌。故选A。25.B 【解析】句意：她立即心满意足地回答说，她想展翅远赴海外，在所有歌剧院唱歌，并成名。故选B。26.B 【解析】句意同上。spread ones wings 意为展翅”。故选B。27.C 【解析】句意：但是她从此不知所终（或许无所成就）。故选C。28.D 【解析】句意：然而（和上一位女子的骄傲不同），轮到另一位女子时，我感觉到了她的紧张。故选D。29.A【解析】根据下文“I knew a bright tomorrow was 35 before the normal girl可知，此处选A。30.B 解析】根据下
67、文“for the video”可知、此处表达作者决定录制她唱歌。故选B。31.C 【解析】根据下文on social media以及comments可知，她把视频发到了媒体上。故选C.32.D 【解析】根据下文“brought her plenty of helpful comments and”可知，她感谢作者为她拍的视频。故选D。33.D 【解析】根据下文“professional courses”以及“I saw her graduating可知，视频带来了很多有用的评论和专业课程的推荐。故选D34.A 【解析】因为是歌手，学了专业课程，所以是作为音乐专业的学生毕业。故选A。35.B【
68、解析】句意：我知道一个光明的未来会在“普通的女孩面前展开，事实证明就是这样。故选B。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。德国高级定制设计师Kathrin von Rechenberg为了寻找中国传统面料香云纱来到中国，并创立了高级定制工作室。36.that 【解析】考查连词。sothat为固定句式。故填that。37.was 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文时态及本句比较状语从句中的过去完成时可知，此处应用一般过去时态；此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填was。38.found 【解析】考查动词时态。本句中有过去时间状语About a year later。故填found。3
69、9.where 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为the Qian men neighborhood，在后面从句中作地点状语。故填where。40.initially 【解析】考查副词。此处需用副词修饰studying。故填initially。41.brands 【解析】考查名词复数。brand为可数名词，词前无限定词，故此处需用复数形式表泛指。故填brands。42.known【解析】考查非谓语动词。be known as 意为作为而著称，此处用过去分词作定语。故填known。43.with 【解析】考查介词。with a long history 意为“有很久的历史。故填with。44.pro
70、duction 【解析】考查词性转化。此处作主语，需填名词。故填production。45.to cover 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示主语the last step的具体内容和目的，故用不定式作表语。故填to cover。第三部分 写作第一节One possible version:Dear Maria,Knowing you are interested in the Chinese Chongyang Festival,Im glad to introduce it to you.The festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lu
71、nar month. In Chinese culture, both the ninth day and month belong to Yang,which means positive. And“Chong”means double. Thus it is called“Chongyang”. People, especially the elders celebrate it in various ways from climbing mountains to appreciating flowers, hoping to improve health. The young often
72、 convey their respect and blessings to the elders. val in China welcome to experience the one day!Yours, Li Hua第二节One possible version:I gradually realize the patients stories are a bond be-tween the teller and the listener. Each story is different. Some are detailed;others are vague. Some have a be
73、ginning, middle and end. Others wander without a clear conclusion. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heardwithout interruption, assumption or judgement. I always reminded myself of the importance of stop-ping,si
74、tting down and truly listening.When my condition affected my hands,I resigned and began to teach medical students.Now l could view the whole from the perspective of physician and patient. I tell them I believe in the power of listening. I tell them I know first hand that immeasurable healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story. Listening to someones story costs less than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.