1、第二部分语法专项突破第三板块理清复杂句式专题一句子成分和句子分析 对 点 训 练 .在下划线的下面写出句子成分 例：Shed ask if there was someone 1I mentioned the offer to James Kemdedy, and the next day he a check for eight months.答案：定语谓语定语2I love my job because I enjoy working with small children and the challenges and awards.答案：状语谓语定语3He after hed been
2、through the cave, on the rocks and staring at .答案：谓语状语宾语4I didnt know I should talk with about .答案：宾语宾语从句 5I wondered he had been ， and what he would be like if had gone his way.答案：表语状语主语6Their note that came with it that me had made their holidays.答案：谓语主语宾语补足语7We couldnt afford for him, and because
3、 Dad was， I had no money for school supplies and often food for dinner.答案：宾语表语谓语8I knew that I had a natural ability and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in.答案：定语谓语宾语9He ran down to impatiently, but there
4、 was no one, just dry dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down.答案：宾语动名词的逻辑主语 状语10One tiny 9inch plant, , much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and on its way to the front door.答案：定语谓语谓语.用横线画出下列语段中连接并列句的连词1. (全国卷阅读理解)It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school,
5、 and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. 答案：It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauder
6、dale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. 2. (全国卷阅读理解)It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to mor
7、e modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.答案：It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of Euro
8、pean art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.3. (湖北卷阅读
9、理解)For Sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury, but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.答案：For Sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and luxury is unthin
10、kable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury, but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.4. (重庆卷阅读理解)Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was u
11、sed for. 答案：Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. .用横线画出下列句子中主句的主语或主语部分的核心词1. (湖北卷阅读理解)In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its
12、main cause. 答案：In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.2. (湖北卷阅读理解)Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.答案：Worse, nearly 18 million children under
13、 the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.3. (重庆卷阅读理解)One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. 答案：One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from
14、experience.用横线画出下列句子中的谓语动词1. (陕西卷阅读理解)He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.答案：He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.2. (辽宁卷阅读理解)My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their li
15、ves and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. 答案：My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. 3. (福建卷阅读理解)Goog
16、le publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphonelike glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.答案：Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphonelike glasses since la
17、te last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.4. (北京卷阅读理解)Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to repo
18、rt using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. 答案：Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewi
19、ng multiple kinds of media at once. 5. (浙江卷阅读理解)He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didnt make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of other hundreds of thi
20、ngs a farm needs.答案：He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didnt make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of other hundreds of things a farm needs.用横线画出下列句子的表
21、语1. (福建卷阅读理解)I was sad and searched everywhere for it. 答案：I was sad and searched everywhere for it.2. (陕西卷阅读理解)Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?答案：Are you one of those people who come
22、to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?3. (山东卷阅读理解)Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.答案：Sorry I had to
23、keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.4. (天津卷阅读理解)I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.答案：I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my dis
24、ciplining technique.5. (浙江卷阅读理解)Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria.答案：Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria.用横线画出下列句子中的定语1. (山东卷阅读理解)Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have muc
25、h time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. 答案：Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. 2. (山东卷阅读理解)The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.
26、 答案：The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars3. (天津卷阅读理解)Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health. 答案：Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from
27、the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.4. (浙江卷阅读理解)By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very litt
28、le good behavior to praise. 答案：By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise. .用横线画出下列句子中的状语并写出其类型1. (湖南卷阅读理解)Fro
29、m the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.答案：， all gloom(忧郁) disappeared., I was greeted and treated2. (湖南卷阅读理解)A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Will
30、iams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsinbased nonprofit that aimsto promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break！” 答案：， shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report ， a Wisconsinbased nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community ， she announced to her family of four, “Thats what were going to do！”