1、寒假精练1Welcome unit基础温故一、单词拼写1. Are you excited, anxious or a little c_ about the coming senior high school life?2. Every man is born equal, regardless of color, race, or n_ .3. I pay much attention to my learning s_. For example, I draw mind maps to help organise everything in my mind.4. The simple r
2、ule is that contractions(缩约形式) are used for informal language, and the full forms are used for more f_ language.5. Shes _(复习) her history notes for the test.6. Mr. Lee gives advice to students who want to study abroad and apply for _(交换) programs.7. The best part of senior high school life is that w
3、e can do _(实验) in the science lab on our own.8. She liked to dance but felt _(尴尬的) if someone was watching her.9. She has an outgoing _(性格), which makes a good impression on others.10. The experience I gained from being monitor helped me become more _(自信).二、用所给词的正确形式填空on campus; concentrate on; leav
4、e. alone; at last; make an impression;look forward to; take notes; at the same time; come true; a flash of11. _ lightning lit everything up for a second.12. _ while listening to the lectures will help you better understand them.13. When his childhood dream _, he was able to take a picture with Yuan
5、Nongping. 14. She looked so beautiful, and _ so proud.15. I am _ your early reply.16. After hoping, waiting and working for it for a long time, the big day for the football match came _.17. Students are required to wear uniform _, which some find really annoying.18. He was determined to forget about
6、 the sad past and _ the present.19. He is very active at the first few classes, hoping to _ on the teachers.20. All I want is to be _ so that I can sort out all the papers by myself.三、翻译21.如果没有你的帮助, 我不能解决这个问题。 22.在校园里生活有助于寄宿生养成良好的学习习惯并变得有组织性。 23. 做作业时我想一个人待着。否则, 我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。 24. 你在新学校一切都好吗？我期待你
7、的消息。 25. 如果我和别人合不来怎么办？在异性面前我总是很紧张。 主题精炼四、语法填空After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 26. (begin) at last. I was a little 27. (anxiety) in the morning, 28. (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 29. just fine. Both my tea
8、chers and classmates made a good 30. (impress) on me. There were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 31. he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 32. (annoy) because I couldnt concentrate. I was too frightened 33.
9、(tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 34. at junior high school. There is a lot for me 35. (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.五、书面表达假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍你升入高中后的学习情况，内容包含：1. 课程和科目的安排情况；2. 数学和英语越来越难学；3. 正在努力克服这些困难。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.
10、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,_Yours,Li Hua答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1. curious2. nationality3. strategies4. formal5. revising6. exchange7. experiment8. awkward9. personality10. confident二、用所给词的正确形式填空【答案】11. A flash of12. Taking notes13. came true14. at the same time15. looking forward to16. a
11、t last17. on campus18. concentrate on19. make an impression20. left alone三、翻译【答案】21. I couldnt have solved the problem without your help.22. Living on campus helps boarding students develop good learning habits and become organised. 23. Id like to be left alone when doing homework. Otherwise, I coul
12、dnt concentrate on what Im doing.24. How is everything going in your new school? Im looking forward to hearing from you.25. What if I cant fit in with others? Im always nervous in front of people of the opposite sex.四、语法填空【答案】26. began27. anxious28. worrying29. out30. impression31. that32. annoyed33
13、. to tell34. those35. to explore【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见所闻和所感。26. 考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此处为句子谓语。故填began。27. 考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。根据“was”判断此处应用形容词作表语。故填anxious。28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“I”和“worry”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填worrying。29
14、. 考查介词。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意可知，此处应译为“证明是，结果是”，其固定表达为turn out。故填out。30. 考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据“a good”判断此处用名词单数形式。故填impression。31. 考查固定结构。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意和“so”判断此处为固定结构sothat（如此以至于）。故填that。32. 考查形容词。句意：或许他只是为了让我印象深刻，但是我感觉有点生气，因为我不能集中精力。根据“felt”判断此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语“I”，应用-ed形式的形容词。故
15、填annoyed。33. 考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配tooto.(太而不能)可知，此处应用不定式。故填to tell。34. 考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知，此处应用词来代指“初中的课”，在这种前后进行对比的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者those，that代指单数或不可数，those代指可数名词复数。故填those。35. 考查不定式作宾补。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的。根据固定结构：主语+be+adj./n.+for sb.+ to do sth.可知，此处应用不定式。故填to explore。五、书面表达【答案
16、】Dear Mike,Im writing to tell you that Ive been a Senior One student. However, I find I have to learn more subjects than in junior high school. We have ten classes a day. Besides, math and English are more difficult. I feel upset about the two subjects. But Ill try my best to study them well. Could you give me some advice?Although its a little difficult in the beginning. Im doing all my best to overcome it.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua