1、20192019学年度第一学期高一年级期中英语试题（考试时间100分钟 考试分数100分）第卷（共70分）一、听力第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。 1. How does the man come here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.2. Why isnt Helen present? A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her decision. C. She wasnt invited.3. Whats the probable relationship bet
2、ween the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.4. Whats the mans job? A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A salesman.5. What does the man mean? A. He cant go to the cinema. B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday e
3、vening.第二节（共15小题； 每小题0.5分,满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. When will the man go on holiday? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.7. Where is the man going? A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria. 请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What is the man? A. A businessman. B. A salesman. C. A scientist.9. W
4、here does this conversation most probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.10. Why is the woman traveling? A. She is traveling on holiday. B. She is traveling on business. C. She is traveling to give some lectures. 请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Why is the woman calling? A. To buy a tabl
5、e. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch.12. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch? A. 1 pm. B. 2 pm. C. 3 pm. 13. How many people will come with the woman for lunch? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What is the man? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A chemist.15. What is wrong with t
6、he woman? A. She is wet all over. B. She has a bad headache. C. She has had a cough for three days.16. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine. B. Go around from time to time. C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.17. Where does this conversation mos
7、t probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In the mans office. C. In the womans house.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The Barcelona Olympic Games. B. TV programs on Chinese television. C. Effects of television on our lives.19. Where was the survey of 300 youngsters ma
8、de? A. In Shanghai. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing.20. According to the passage, what is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese? A. Internet B. Television C. Reading第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADear Dr.
9、Bob,I was visiting my sister Mary, who has two boys, aged seven and five. They were throwing a ball around the living room. She asked them several times to stop, but they didnt listen to her. Finally, one of the boys threw the ball and knocked over a lamp. She shouted loudly at them for several minu
10、tes. Then, she sent them to their room. She looked at me and said, “They never listen to me.”CarmenDear Carmen,Your sister needs to be clear to her children what behavior she expects. She should tell her boys, “Dont throw the ball in the house. If you throw the ball again, Im going to take it.” Then
11、, she needs to do what she says. Her boys will soon learn to listen to her.Dr. BobDear Dr. Bob,I walked into my two-year-old daughters bedroom and found her coloring on the wall again with her crayons. I told her, “No! No! Never write on the wall with your crayons. You can only write on paper.” My h
12、usband thinks I was too easy on her and that she needed a spanking (打屁股). What is your opinion?DebbieDear Debbie,You dealt with the situation well. Children this age are too little to understand the relationship between their actions and a spanking. Use this as a warning; its time to babyproof your
13、home. Now that your little one is more active and curious (好奇的), what else can she reach? Check her room and your home for crayons, paints, medicines, cleaning products, and other things that might interest her. Dr. Bob21. What was wrong with Marys children?A. They threw a ball at Carmen.B. They tur
14、ned a deaf ear to her words.C. They had a fight over a ball.D. They often shouted loudly at her. 22. By saying “to babyproof your home”, Dr. Bob means _.A. giving your baby a spankingB. getting crayons out of your homeC. making your home safe for babiesD. teaching your baby to behave well23. Both Ma
15、ry and Debbie found it hard to _.A. ask their children to follow rulesB. stop their children from telling liesC. get their children to go to bed on timeD. develop their childrens interest in reading BMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools e
16、very day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can g
17、et a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy th
18、e fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature. Some
19、people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional wa
20、lk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 24. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who like country things pr
21、efer to live outside the city. B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London. D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in Lon
22、don prefer to live outside London. 25. One can use the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 26. When the flowers
23、 and vegetables in the garden come up, those _ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature. A. who live in the country B. who have spent time working in the garden C. who have a garden of their ownD. who have been digging, planting and watering 27. People who think happiness lies in t
24、he town would feel that _ if they had to live it outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didnt deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life CWhen other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other
25、 teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible difficulties to win a highly competitive scholarship（奖学金） and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard：The Liz Murray Sto
26、ry” , shown in late April.Liz Murray , a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted（沉溺毒品的） parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who ha
27、d a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herself into he
28、r studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding. My understanding was that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of society,” she wrote in her book Br
29、eaking Night. She admitted that she used envy（嫉妒） to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study a
30、t Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.”Liz wants moviegoers to come
31、away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.28. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Lizs Harvard Dream B. Hard Childhood of Liz C. Lizs Struggle for Her Life D. Lizs Love for Her Parents 29. What actually made Liz throw herself into her studies ?A. Her parents
32、addiction to drugs B. Her mother s diseaseC. Lack of food and clothes D. Her mother s death30. According to the passage, which is NOT true about Liz? A. strong- willed B. envious(嫉妒的) C. determined D. respectable第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How teens can stay fitAny
33、type of regular, physical activity can improve your fitness and your health.31Exercise should be a regular part of your day, like brushing your teeth, eating and sleeping. It can be in gym class, joining a sports team, or working out on your own. Keep the following tips in mind:32Agood attitude is i
34、mportant. Find an activity that you think is fun. You are more likely to stick with it if you choose something you like. A lot of people find its more fun to exercise with someone else, so see if you can find a friend or family member to be active with you. Take it one step at a time.33For example,
35、walk or ride your bike to school. Get on or off the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way. Use the stairs instead of taking the elevator. Get your heart pumping(跳动). Whatever you choose, make sure it includes aerobic (有氧的) activity that makes you breathe harder and increases your hear
36、t rate. This is the best type of exercise because it increases your fitness level and makes your heart work better.34Examples of aerobic activities are basketball, running, or swimming. Dont forget to warm upwith some easy exercises or stretching (拉伸) before you do any physical activity.35It is also
37、 important to stretch out after you exercise to cool down your muscles.A. It also burns off body fat.B. Stay positive and have fun.C. Make physical activity a habit.D. Small changes can add to better fitness.E. The most important thing is that you keep moving!F. This warms your muscles up and may he
38、lp protect against injury.G. Do the activity as often as possible, but dont exercise to the point of pain. 第三部分： 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im36lots of children of your age w
39、ill say “yes”. Not only do the students inChinahave this problem, but children in theUnited Statesare also37of heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that more and more38students are having back and neck problems39heavy school bags. “Its40for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so hea
40、vy,”41Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old boy in theUS. Rick is among the students whose school bags have two straps (带子) to42them, but many other students43rolling backpacks (拉杆书包). The44is that even with rolling backpacks, getting up stairs and buses is45aproblem for children.Well, how much is too much?
41、Doctors46that students carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. Scott Butch, a doctor for47pain, said children under 4th grade should stay with 10%, but it is also48that older children dont go beyond 15%49their bones are still growing. “There are other injuries caused by50,” Butch exp
42、lained. “And it is51for children to fall down with these large heavy bags,” he added.Parents and teachers have come up with some new52. They have started to tell children to only take home library books they will be53that night. Some teachers are also using pieces of paper or54workbooks for students
43、 to take home. One of the best answers though, as some55themselves have suggested, is to have no homework at all!36. A. sure B. luckyC. happy D. surprised37. A. free B. proudC. tired D. careful38. A. good B. tall C. foreign D. young39. A. as for B. because ofC. instead of D. except for40. A. hard B.
44、 strangeC. exciting D. useless41. A. asked B. said C. warned D. answered42. A. find B. callC. carry D. check43. A. dislike B. borrowC. collect D. choose44. A. truth B. choiceC. reason D. purpose45. A. still B. neverC. hardly D. already46. A. find B. agreeC. suggest D. promise47. A. eye B. backC. too
45、th D. stomach48. A. unclear B. interestingC. impossible D. important49. A. once B. thoughC. since D. unless50. A. desks B. gamesC. fights D. backpacks51. A. easy B. wrongC. special D. impolite52. A. names B. ideasC. coursesD. programs53. A. writing B. receiving C. readingD. keeping54. A. old B. thin
46、C. black D. beautiful55. A. parents B. teachersC. doctorsD. children第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. We should calm _ first when we are in face of danger.2. My father told me when I was a young girl, “There is no such thing _a free lunch in the world. You should remember the im
47、portance of hard work.”3. A lot of_ (German) took part in Xian International Marathon held on October 28th, 2019.4. Ever _ middle school, I have been dreaming of studying in that famous university with talented students from the whole world.5. When life lets you down and when it seems that your worl
48、d is _ an end, take courage and move on. 6. The school _ just celebrated its 60th anniversary(周年) is the one where I will spend three years.7. As an old saying goes, God helps those _ help themselves.8. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be_ (equal) respected.9. The factory _
49、his father works produces environmentally-friendly cars.10. There was a time _ we had to depend on foreign oil. 第II卷（共30分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节：单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. The program Happy Camp is popular with _ (青少年们). 2. It is _ (公认，承认) that Xi Jinping is one of the greatest leaders in China, who w
50、ill lead the whole nation to realize the Chinese Dream.3. All these goods will be _ (运输) abroad by ship.4. The people were very brave in the face of the natural _ (灾难) .5. After learning that the children had been lost for 20 hours, the police sent out a _ (营救) team to look for them. 6. The news tha
51、t many miners were _ (困于，陷入) under the coal mine shocked us.7. Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area in _ (废墟).8. A company should always focus on the _ (质量)of its products.9. He is always very generous and_ (愿意) to share what he has with others.10. The professor is _
52、(致力于) to his research work, caring little about other things.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I was wat
53、ching television at home while I suddenly remembered that it was my fathers birthday the next day. I put my coat on me, and ran outside in a hurry to catch a bus. I went into a music shop, and I couldnt remember which CD his dad wanted, so I didnt buy something. After that I decided go to the booksh
54、op. I wasnt sure what to get and I stayed there for ages try to choose a book. By the end I bought him a book about racing cars. Finally, I went home and tell my mum about the present. She looked at me strange for some time, and then said, “But your fathers birthday is next month!”第三节：书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1.表示理解并给与安慰；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Hi, Linda,Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Yours,Li Hua第 11 页