1、2013年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语I. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1. If you _hard, you may get a good job.A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：如果你努力学习，你就可以找到一份好工作。在时间或条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即主将从现，所以答案为A2. She is a _writer known by millions of people in the country.A. particu
2、lar B. familiar C. popular D. similar答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他是一个受欢迎的作家，被这个国家数百万人所熟知。根据后面的known by millions of people in the country可知答案为C3. Would you mind telling me what you were doing _Friday, March 13?A. during B. on C. at D. in答案：B解析：考查介词用法。句意：你介意告诉我你三月十三日，星期五正在做什么事情吗？在英语中，具体到某一天的名词，之前用介词on，故答案为B4. Y
3、ou did well in the math exam; you _have done a good job of preparing for it.A. will B. should C. would D. must答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：你数学考试考得非常好，你一定为此做了充分的准备。must + have done表示对过去事情的推测，语气比较肯定，翻译成一定，故正确答案为D5. Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window _.A. to open B. opening C. opens D. open答案：D解析：考
4、查非谓语动词。句意：即使在冬天，Jane也喜欢是窗户开展。根据have +宾语+补语（adj.）可知答案为D6. A successful man is one who had a chance and _it.A. put B. gave C. took D. brought答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一个成功的人是一个拥有机会并且能够抓住机会的人。根据固定搭配：take a chance抓住机会，可知答案为C7. When the heavy storm started, John and his family _the area.A. had left B. leave C. ha
5、ve left D. will leave答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：当开始下暴风雨的时候，约翰和他的家人已经离开了这个地区。因为动词发生在started之前，表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时，故答案为A8. Mary has got herself into a situation _she can turn to nobody for help.A. why B. where C. while D. which答案：B解析：考查定语从句。因为从句完整，所以应使用关系副词，排除CD，又因为先行词为situation表示抽象地点，故答案为B9. At the telephone tabl
6、e he paused, _whether to ring the police station.A. wondering B. to wonder C. wondered D. wonder答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与谓语动词同时发生，又因为与逻辑主语he为主动关系，故答案为A10. This is the only shirt we have now. If you dont want to take _, you may come and have a look round tomorrow.A. another B. any C. it D. one答案：C解析：考查
7、代词用法。句意：这是我们现在拥有的唯一的衬衣。如果你想要买它，你可以明天过来看一看。指代前面的the only shirt，故答案为C11. Nearly all of _ young people interviewed believed that hard work was _key to success.A.不填; the B. 不填; a C. a; 不填 D. the; the答案：D解析：考查冠词用法。句意：并不是所有被采访的年轻人都相信努力工作是成功的关键。因为all of +the+名词复数，所以第一空填the，可排除ABC，故正确答案为D12. He was about to
8、 unlock the door _he found someone had broken it.A. since B. after C. when D. until答案：C解析：考查状语从句。根据固定结构：was about to do sth when正要做某事这时,可知正确答案为C13. Could you take care of my dog while Im out of town? _.A. Never mind B. I think so C. No problem D. Youre welcome答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：当我出城的时候，你可以照看一下我的狗吗？没问题
9、。根据句意可知，答案为C14. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _in the classroom.A. scolding B. scolded C. being scold D. to be scolded答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语Michael之间表示被动关系，排除A, 又因为非谓语动词是过去之前发生的动作，故选择B15. Luckily, I had seen the play before, _I knew what it was about.A. even B. just C. for D. so答
10、案：D解析：考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，我以前看过这个话剧，所以我这是它是关于什么的。根据句意可知，答案为D16. While Helen _out the forms, she found that her passport was missing.A. was filling B. would fill C. had filled D. filled答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：当海伦正在填表格的时候，她发现她的护照不见了。因为要填的动词与谓语动词同时发生，所以应填过去进行时，所以正确答案为A17. The information you need _in the handbook.
11、A. contain B. contains C. contained D. is contained答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：你需要的信息被包含在这个手册中。根据句意可知，动词与主语之间表示被动关系，排除ABC, 故正确答案为D18. He has such a big dog _no one dares to go near his house.A. which B. that C. as D. so答案：B解析：考查状语从句。句意：他有如此大的一只狗以至于没有人敢靠近他的房子。Sothat如此以至于, 故正确答案为B19. Shall I give you a ride as y
12、ou live so far away? Thank you. _.A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. Id love to D. My pleasure答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：既然你家离得这么远，要不要我送你一程？谢谢。再好不过了。根据句意可知，答案为A20. The meeting has been _until Friday morning.A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议被推迟到周五上午了。根据句意可知答案为BII. 完形填
13、空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）When it comes to running marathons（马拉松）, eight hours, 25 minutes and 16 seconds is not a world record.This was the time it took Fauja Singh to 21 the Toronto Waterfront Marathon on Sunday.But Singh, born in India, is no spring chicken hes 100 years old and his recent 22 has made
14、 him the worlds oldest marathon runner. As a runner, Singh was a 23 starter. In his late 80s, after the deaths of his wife and son, he decided to 24 running. For Singh, being 100 is just a 25 . There arent many centenarians（百岁老人） in quite such rude health, 26 they are on the increase. Life expectanc
15、y（预期寿命） in the UK today is around 80 but a total of 12,640 men and women are now centenarians 27 just 2,500 in 1980. Public services have to make improvement so as to deal with this 28 society.Why do some people live to such a ripe old age? Scientists in Amsterdam may have come a little closer to 29
16、 the secret to long life.Of course, they could just ask Fauja Singh 30 his secret is. The old boy puts his long life down to tea and “being happy”.21. A. win B. celebrate C. complete D. prepare22. A. skill B. deed C. decision D. progress23. A. late B. lonely C. fortunate D. normal24. A. give up B. b
17、ring up C. set up D. take up25. A. number B. credit C. sign D. dream26. A. or B. but C. because D. unless27. A. referred to B. shared with C. compared with D. limited to28. A. aging B. growing C. living D. competing29. A. following B. considering C. linking D. discovering30. A. how B. why C. what D.
18、 where答案：21-25 CBADA 26-30 BCADC解析：21. C；句意：这是周日华嘉辛格跑完多伦多湖滨马拉松所用的时间。根据句意可知答案为C22. B；句意：他100岁了，他这次的马拉松成绩使他成为了世界上年龄最大的马拉松选手。根据句意可知答案为B23. A；句意：作为一名运动员，辛格起步很晚。根据句意可知答案为A24. D；句意：在他80多岁时，他的妻子和孩子去世了，他决定不荒度余生，于是开始跑步。根据句意可知答案为D25. A；句意：对于辛格来说，100岁只是一个数字。根据句意可知答案为A26. B；句意：身体如此强健的百岁老人并不多，但人数在增加。根据句意可知答案为B27
19、. C；句意：官方数据显示，现在英国的人均寿命大概是80岁。1980年，百岁老人的数量是2500, 而现在已经达到了12640. 根据句意可知答案为C28. A；句意：公共服务部门不得不做出改进以便解决老龄化社会问题。根据句意可知答案为A29. D；句意：阿姆斯特丹的几位科学家似乎向发现长寿秘诀又迈进了一步。根据句意可知答案为D30. C；句意：当然，他们也可以直接问华嘉辛格他的秘诀是什么。根据句意可知答案为CIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ASequoia trees are one of the
20、 largest and oldest of living things. Some of these trees are three thousand years old. The great sequoia tree grows along the western part of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Sequoia can grow to be almost 32 feet tall.Another type of tree, called bonsai, grows in a pot in homes. A bonsai is a mini
21、ature （微型）form of a tree as it might be found in nature. Some bonsai trees have lived for more than 200 years.To begin a bonsai garden you plant a very small tree in a small pot. As it grows, you cut back the roots to keep the tree small. Branches are also cut back or forced to turn in order to form
22、 them into a special shape. In this way the branches can be kept from growing too long.A bonsai tree doesnt grow to be more than 2 feet. Compare this with the largest living sequoia known, the General Sherman Tree in Sequoia National Park, which measures 275 feet tall and 103 feet around. Nobody eve
23、r cut its roots!Because sequoias have been around for millions of years, dinosaurs（恐龙）may have even rested beneath them. Bonsai trees were first created about one thousand years ago in China and were introduced into Japan two hundred years later.Would a sequoia make a good bonsai tree? Probably not.
24、 Unless, of course, you had a few thousand years to take care of it!31. What is mentioned in this text about the sequoia tree?A. It is popular in the world. B. It can be over thirty feet tall.C. It was found in coastal areas. D. It lived a thousand years ago.答案：B解析：根据第一段最后一句：Sequoia can grow to be a
25、lmost 32 feet tall.可知正确答案为B32. In what way is a bonsai tree different from a sequoia?A. It is a pot plant. B. It is found in nature.C. It is kept in the shade. D. It is a plant without roots.答案：A解析：根据第二段第一句：Another type of tree, called bonsai, grows in a pot in homes.可知正确答案为A33. What is the feature
26、that both a sequoia and a bonsai tree have?A. They look similar in shape. B. They grow in the mountain.C. They can live for many years. D. They grow well in warm weather.答案：C解析：根据第一段第二句：Some of these trees are three thousand years old. 和第二段最后一句：Some bonsai trees have lived for more than 200 years. 可
27、知正确答案为C34. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text?A. Turn a Sequoia into a Bonsai TreeB. The Largest Living Things on EarthC. Trees in National ParkD. Great Sequoias and Bonsai Tree答案：D解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在介绍Sequoias and Bonsai Tree故正确答案为DBEveryone should care about their ey
28、es. However, there are certain people that should especially wear sunglasses. Theis is for their safety, and the safety of others.Drivers should always have sunglasses handy. Whether you are driving your own car or a bus full of people, the sun can be your enemy. The rays could cause you not to see
29、the traffic that stopped 50 feet in front of you. Accidents like this can be avoided by always having sunglasses in your car.It is very important that parents teach their children from an early age to wear sunglasses. In addition, you are protecting very delicate（柔弱的）eyes as well. Children, especial
30、ly the very young, are growing and developing in every way. Protecting their eyes with sunglasses from the start will reduce the damage they will pay for later in life.Even babies can wear sunglasses. A child begins their life by being able to focus on objects only less than the inches from their fa
31、ce. A pair of baby sunglasses will keep harmful rays out of your babys young, delicate eyes.Anyone who spends long time in the sun should know the advantages of sunglasses. If you are extremely interested in water sports and spend a lot of time at the beach or on a lake, you could be at greater risk
32、. Water sportsmen like water skiers know how protective sunglasses will save a lifetime of hardship. The sun reflecting-off （反射）the water into your eyes can increase the damage. So do find a good pair of water sunglasses while you ride the waves.35. What does the writer want to tell the reader? A. T
33、he importance of wearing sunglasses. B. The best time of wearing sunglasses. C. The tradition of wearing sunglasses. D. The fashion of wearing sunglasses.答案：A解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在告诉我戴太阳镜的重要性，故正确答案为A36. It is suggested in the text that children should _. A. put sunglasses in a safe place B. form the habit
34、 of wearing sunglasses C. have sunglasses designed by doctors D. avoid wearing sunglasses for too long答案：B解析：根据第三段第一句：It is very important that parents teach their children from an early age to wear sunglasses.可知正确答案为B37. Who should wear sunglasses not only for his own good but also for other people
35、s good? A. Water-skiers. B. Parents. C. Babies. D. Drivers.答案：D解析：根据第二段最后一句：Accidents like this can be avoided by always having sunglasses in your car.可知答案为DCAre men better drivers than women? The answer is yes.and no.Men take more risks（风险）. In studies, men as a whole are less careful than women, s
36、uch as driving at higher speeds and closer to other cars, and not wearing seat belts. They even make risker turns and take less time when parking.BUT. how someone drives doesnt necessarily equal how well he drives. Men do seem to be better than women at certain driving tasks. However, this slight ed
37、ge in ability doesnt translate into better driving records. The kinds of accidents men get into are generally the result of their riskier driving. According to one study, men are more than three times as likely to be ticketed for “risky driving” than women, and more than 25 percent as likely to be a
38、t fault in an accident.The ability to make good judgement is a powerful thing. Despite the research, scientists point out that its difficult to determine whether men are truly born to be better drivers than women, or if theyre simply more confident in their driving because theyre thought to be bette
39、r, and thus show better skills. Similarly, the traditional view that women are weaker drivers may unfavorably affect（影响） their performance behind the wheel.Women are catching up. which isnt necessarily good news. Men may be responsible for more accidents than women, but the gap（差距）is getting smaller
40、. Today, more women drive than ever before, which has the unfortunate increase in speeding, risky driving, and even death among women.The take-home: Learn from the strengths of both sexes. Drive confidently and carefully. And dont forget to wear your seat belt.38. Which of the following is a risk me
41、ntioned in Paragraph 2? A. Driving with careless women. B. Driving in another persons car. C. Driving without seat belts. D. Driving in a parking lot.答案：C解析：根据第二段第二句：In studies, men as a whole are less careful than women, such as driving at higher speeds and closer to other cars, and not wearing sea
42、t belts.可知，答案为C39. What does the word “edge” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Improvement. B. Advantage. C. Problem. D. Change.答案：B解析：根据第二段第二三句：Men do seem to be better than women at certain driving tasks. However, this slight edge in ability doesnt translate into better driving records.可知正确答案为B40. The write
43、r seems to suggest in Paragraph 4 that women are weaker drivers because _. A. they are less responsible B. they are poorer in judgement C. they are born weaker persons D. they are considered less confident答案：D解析：根据第二段：scientists point out that its difficult to determine whether men are truly born to
44、 be better drivers than women, or if theyre simply more confident in their driving because theyre thought to be better, and thus show better skills. Similarly, the traditional view that women are weaker drivers may unfavorably affect（影响） their performance behind the wheel.可知正确答案为D41. In Paragraph 5
45、the writer expresses his concern about _. A. womens driving safety B. womens slow response C. the age difference among women D. the proper speed for women drivers答案：A解析：根据第五段：Women are catching up. which isnt necessarily good news. Men may be responsible for more accidents than women, but the gap（差距
46、）is getting smaller. Today, more women drive than ever before, which has the unfortunate increase in speeding, risky driving, and even death among women.可以推断出答案为ADLeonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest artists the world has ever known. He was also an inventor, an architect （建筑师）, an astronomer（天文
47、学家）,and a scientist. Leonardo was born in Italy in 1452. When he was fourteen years old, he moved to the city of Florence to study painting. People could see that he was a great artist, and he quickly became known throughout Italy. However, he had other interests, too. One of them was city planning
48、and architecture. He designed several churches and was hired as an engineer to help repair others.Later in his life, Leonardo became a teacher. When he was in his forties, he invented a flying machine which one of his young students tried to fly. Unluckily, it didnt work. So Leonardo made another fl
49、ying machine. Another of his students tested it by jumping with it from a tall tower. The one didnt work either. Luckily, the student wasnt hurt. Leonardo made many machines like this.Leonardo was all impatient man, and his mind was always coming up with new ideas. As a result, he didnt always manag
50、e to complete one invention before moving on to the next. This was also true of his art. Leonardo created a great statue（雕像）of a man on a horse, but he never finished it. He had probably thought of something new to try and lost interest in the Statue.However, Leonardo did complete many of his works.
51、 He painted one of the most famous paintings in the world, the Mona Lisa. He also made discoveries about the stars in the sky. In many ways, he was a man ahead of his time.42. Which is an example to show that Leonardo was an inventor? A. He was involved in city planning. B. He designed and built a f
52、lying machine. C. He completed the painting, the Mona Lisa. D. He created a great statue of a man on a horse.答案：B解析：根据第二段第二句：When he was in his forties, he invented a flying machine which one of his young students tried to fly.可知答案为B43. When did Leonardo begin to show his gift for painting? A. When
53、he studied in Florence.B. When he was in his forties. C. When he travelled throughout Italy.D. When he challenged some great artists. 答案：A解析：根据第一段第三句：When he was fourteen years old, he moved to the city of Florence to study painting.可知正确答案为A44. What do we know about Leonardo as an architect? A. He b
54、uilt an art school. B. He planned the city of Florence. C. He once designed some churches.D. He repaired old churches with new paintings.答案：C解析：根据第一段最后一句：He designed several churches and was hired as an engineer to help repair others.可知答案为C45. Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo
55、? A. He was afraid of flying high.B. He preferred engineering to painting. C. He was more than a great painter.D. He was impatient when teaching students.答案：C解析：通读全文可知，他不仅仅是一名伟大的画家，故答案为C第二卷(两大题，共30分)IV. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）46. Everybody wants to _(练习) their English with me.答案：practice47. Many peo
56、ple _(成功) in losing weight by doing exercises.答案：succeed48. I dont think its _(健康的) for her to spend so much time alone.答案：healthy49. I am having _(医学的) treatment now and cant go to work today.答案：medical50. Doctors are unable to _(解释) why the disease spread so quickly.答案：explain51. The situation was
57、 far more _(危险的) than John had realized.答案：dangerous52. She left with a _(承诺) that she would finish the report before Friday.答案：promise53. Do you play any other sports besides football and _(篮球)?答案：basketball54. A small sail will be light in weight, making it _(容易的) to pull up.答案：easy55. He failed t
58、o reach the _(标准), and did not qualify for the race.答案：standardV书面表达（满10分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Thomas将到北京旅游，回信告知你为他所做的安排：1. 机场接机；2. 酒店靠近市中心，房价合理； 3. 游览长城、颐和园等景点； 4. 朋友聚会、购物。 注意： 词数应为100左右。Dear Thomas,Welcome to Beijing. I have made all the arrangements for your visit. I am going to meet you at the airport whe
59、n you arrive. The hotel is quite close to the downtown area and the price is quite reasonable. During your stay here, I plan to take you to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many of other historic places during the day time. In the evening, I will hold a party and let you meet some of my friends. Ill also take you to a few shopping centers. I am sure you will enjoy your stay in Beijing.Looking forward to your coming to Beijing.Sincerely yours,Li Hua