1、名师指津Unit 5 The power of nature 课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇 1._ at the target 打靶2._ him as monitor任命他做班长3._ goodbye to sb向某人挥手道别4._ with cold/fear冻/吓得发抖5._ a good harvest保证获得丰收6._ resources潜在的资源potential shootappointwavetrembleguarantee7._ moments 珍贵的时刻8.be _ of sth未意识到某事物9.go _ in the river去河
2、里洗澡10.wait with _焦急地等待11.get into a _ 陷入恐慌状态12.fill out/in a _填写问卷questionnairepreciousunconsciousbathinganxietypanic阅读词汇 1.ash n.头盔2.boot n.靴子3.helmet n.灰；灰末4.threat n.汗 vi.出汗5.sweat n.威胁；恐吓6.balcony n.彩虹7.evaluate n.平房；小屋8.rainbow vt.评估；评价9.database n.阳台10.bungalow n.数据库；资料库11.volcano n.台风12.typho
3、on n.火山13.hurricane n.飓风；风暴14.diagram adj.多种多样的；不同的15.diverse n.图解；图表；示意图16.candidate n.文件；证件17.document n.候选人；候补者18.fountain adv.在旁边 prep.在旁边19.alongside n.喷泉 v.泉水般地喷出20.thunderstorm n.雷暴转换词汇 1.Charles Dickens is one of Englands most famous _(novel).句意：查尔斯狄更斯是英国最著名的小说家之一。因前有one of修饰，故用名词的复数形式。novel
4、ists2.The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned.修饰谓语动词caught，用副词作状语，表示“居然”。3.Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers _(equip).前有名词所有格修饰，故此处应填名词，表示“设备”。actuallyequipment4.It helps children to develop an _(appreciate)of poetry and literature.在冠词后用名词，表示“鉴赏，欣赏”。5.A
5、volcanic _(erupt)in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.前有形容词volcanic修饰，故此处应填名词，volcanic eruption表示“火山爆发”。appreciationeruption6.Having taken a drink,she felt rather _(comfort)and got a headache.系动词felt后用形容词作表语；再由后半句got a headache可知，喝完酒后，她感到非常不舒服(uncomfortable)，而且还头痛。7.Coco is an amazing film
6、 which is _(suit)for both children and adults.在系动词be后作表语,用形容词。uncomfortablesuitable8.It is difficult to cross the desert by car,but not _(absolute)impossible.修饰形容词impossible，应用副词。9.We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural _(diverse)of Japan.前有形容词cultural修饰，故此处应填名词，cultural diversity
7、表示“文化多样性”。absolutelydiversity10.Some people waiting at the bus stop looked very _(anxiety)and disappointed.因looked作“看起来”解是系动词，故用形容词anxious作表语，表示“感到着急的”。11.I heard him saying that he was in a hurry for an _(appoint)at 9:30.在冠词后用名词，表示“约会”。anxiousappointment词组搭配 1._ 全部焚毁2._ to the airport前往机场3._ the ar
8、ticle匆匆看一遍那篇文章4._ 由到不等vary fromtoburn to the groundmake ones wayglance through美句必背 1.I was about to go back to sleep _ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。2.It is said _this boy，who had a great gift _languages and persuasion，is the father of Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具
9、有语言天赋和很强的说服力。for whenthat3._(collect)and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。Having collected 4.The other two climbed down into the crater _(collect)some lava for later study，bu
10、t this _(be)my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。being to collect5.I rushed downstairs only _(see)my hostess lying unconscious on the floor,surrounded by her guests.我冲到楼下，却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上，客人们围着她。to see 课文经典回顾语法填空 I often travel t
11、o unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1 _(collect)information about volcanoes 2 _(be)my job.3 _my job is occasionally dangerous,I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.As is known，when lava from the volcano
12、 flows，many houses will be covered 4_ lava or be burnt to the ground.collectingisAlthough/ThoughwithHowever，my job helps scientists predict where lava from the volcano 5 _(flow)next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 6 _(force)on earththe volcano.I once
13、 experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have 7 _ close look at the 8 _(absolute)fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava 9 _(pass)slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10 _(it)path under
14、 the molten rock.itswill flowforcesaabsolutelypassing短文改错 There are many stories are told about Tianchi.The most well-known concerns three young woman from heaven.They were bathing in Tianchi while a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of a youngest girl.womenwhentheWhen sh
15、e picked at the fruit to smell it,it flew into his mouth.Having swallow the fruit,the girl became pregnant and later gave birth a handsome boy.It is said that this boy,that had a great gift of languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.forwhotoswallowedupher1.去掉told前的are 这里told是过去分词
16、作后置定语。如果在are前加which或that构成定语从句也可以。2.woman women 既然是三名女子，应用复数形式。3.while when 表示“正在做这时”，用was/were doingwhen句型。4.a the 形容词最高级前用the。5.at up 表示“捡起”，为pick up。6.his her 指代youngest girl，表示“她的”，用her。7.swallow swallowed 现在分词的完成式为“having+过去分词”，所以将swallow变为过去分词swallowed。8.在birth后加to 表示“生（孩子）”，为give birth to。9.t
17、hat who 引导非限制性定语从句不可用that。10.of for 表示“对有天赋”，为have a gift for。重点词汇讲练搭 配appoint sb(as/to be)任命某人当appoint sb to a post 派某人(去某职位)任职appoint sb to do sth 派某人去做某事1.appoint v.任命；指定；约定(时间、地点)派 生 Have you ever considered appointing me _ your sole agent in Brazil?appointed adj.约定的；指定的appointment n.任命；约定；任命的职位
18、运 用as/to be The doctors _(appoint)to the affected area were 23 men.The _(appoint)of Miss Mary as our chairwoman of the firm was announced last Monday.appointment appointed联 想fight ones way 奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进wind ones way 蜿蜒前进2.make ones way to 前往运 用 In the evening,we _(前往火车站)the
19、train station and arrive in time.We made our way _the coast and then by sea to France.tomake our own way to写作句型仿写仿 写 他正要拿出锁匙时，门开了。He was about to take the key out when the door was opened.我们正要开会时，天突然下起了雨。We were about to have a meeting when it rained.1.waswere about to do sth when 正要做某事，这时(突然)仿 写 回完
20、了信，她开始接着听收音机。_，she went on to listen to the radio.向目标射击后，士兵被一辆出租车接走了。_，the soldier was taken away by a taxi.2.having done sth 做了某事后(该动作发生在谓语之前)Having shot at the targetHaving answered the letter说 明这是一种独立主格结构，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常表示原因、时间、结果等。3.There/n./pron.+being+adj./adv./n.+句子仿 写(1)没有出租车，我们只好步行。_，we had to walk.(2)开完会后我们都回家了。The meeting _，all of us went home.being overThere being no taxisThank you!
