1、名师指津 Unit 3 Under the sea课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇 1._ his wife and son抛弃他的妻儿2._ the table into the kitchen把桌子拖进厨房3._ for a moment 暂停一会4._ the accident亲眼看见这起事故5._ on your offer思考你的建议6._ into the river跳入河里7._ from responsibility逃避责任flee abandondrag/pullpausewitnessreflectdive8._ milk through
2、 a straw 用吸管吸牛奶喝9._ at him to stop向他大喊要他停下10._ the bank在银行对面11.meet/achieve/reach a _ 达到目标12.an _ income of 80,000年收入8万美元13.have a _ figure身材匀称14.go _去跑步；慢跑joggingsuckyell/shoutoppositetarget/goal/aimannualneat阅读词汇 1.seaside n.海草；海藻2.seaweed n.&adj.海边/滨(的)3.teamwork n.望远镜4.flashlight n.闪光信号灯；手电筒5.te
3、lescope n.协作；配合6.pure adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的7.vivid adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的8.narrow adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的9.shallow adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的10.sharp adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的11.steep n.细胞；(蜂房的)巢室12.cell n.一片嘴唇;(容器的)边,口13.lip n.网；网状物；网络 n.轶事；奇闻15.anecdote adj.陡峭的16.conservation n.住所；住宿17.boundary n.界限；分界线18.accommodation n.保存；保护19.awesome n.维
4、数；方面；侧面20.dimension adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的转换词汇 1.When they hit the rocks,they were just 500 yards _(shore).表示“离岸”500码，应加表示“离，距某距离”的前缀off。offshore2.Scientists used to believe that there was no life in the _(deep)of the ocean.在the与of之间通常用名词，depth除表示抽象的感情“深”是不可数名词外，指具体的“深，深度”都可作可数名词，指“深处”时通常用复数形式，故填depths。类似转
5、换的还有widewidth(宽度),longlength(长度)等。depths3.A _(pension)is someone who receives a pension,especially from the government,when they have retired.作主语用名词，表示“领取养老金者”。4.This soup is very _(taste).作表语用形容词，表示“好吃的,可口的”。tastypensioner词组搭配 1._帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2._ 知道；意识到3._ 吓死了4._ 上下翻转5._ 敦促某人做某事6._ 南极洲the Antarctic
6、help(sb)outbe/become aware ofbe scared to deathupside downurge sb to do美句必背 1.It was a time _the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.当时被人们称作“虎鲸”的鲸鱼帮助人在须鲸每年回游的季节将它们捕获。2.Being _(bad)wounded,the whale soon died
7、.这头鲸由于受了重伤，没过多久就死了。whenbadly3._ took over half an hour to get the boat back to James,and when we approached him,I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.(我们)花了半个多小时才把船头调转过来，回到詹姆斯的身旁，当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。It4._(see)such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up
8、.看到这样奇特的美景，我全身的每个细胞都苏醒了。5.The water was quite shallow but _ the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。whereSeeing课文经典回顾语法填空 I was 16 when I began working at the whaling station.I was told the story that every year the killers helped whalers catc
9、h huge whales.After I worked there，I witnessed it with 1 _(I)own eyes many times.One afternoon，as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise 2 _(come)from the bay.mycomingThen I experienced how the killers，especially Old Tom，helped the whalers lead the way to catch a whale.To begin with
10、，I saw 3 _ whale being attacked by Old Tom and six other killers，who were stopping the whale 4 _(flee)out to the sea.Then the whalers aimed the harpoon 5 _the whale，then let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.Later，the whales body6 _(drag)swiftly by the killers down into the 7 _(deep)of the sea afte
11、r it died.afleeingatwas draggeddepths8 _the killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed or attacked people.On the contrary，they protected people.For example，one day，the sea was rough and it was difficult 9 _(handle)the boat.The waves were carrying James further away from us.James was terrified of
12、10 _(abandon)by us.Just then a shark appeared and it was Old Tom that saved James.being abandonedAlthoughto handle短文改错 The following day,a stranger approaches in his canoe and Sednas father dragged her daughter down to the shore.Once there he urged the hunter to marry her,said that his daughter woul
13、d make good wife.A hunter replied that he has in fact come to ask Sedna to marry him.TheapproachedhissayingahadHe promised to provide her for plenty of food,furs for cloth and blankets.Sedna looked at the man and,although his face was part hidden in his furs,but he appeared handsome enough.She agree
14、d to marry him and he took her away in his canoe across the waters to his island.partlyclotheswith1.approaches approached 由后面动词dragged可知此处动词时态也应用过去时态。2.her his 前面主语是Sednas father，故用his。3.said saying 因he与say是主动关系，用ing形式作伴随状语。4.在good前面加a 在单数可数名词前面要加冠词。5.A The 前文已经提到hunter，此处用the。6.has had 主句动词为过去时，从句动
15、词应用过去完成时。7.for with 因provide sb with sth(给某人提供某物)是固定搭配。8.cloth clothes 衣服应用复数。9.part partly 副词修饰后面的动词hidden。10.去掉he前面的but 因前面有although,后面不能用but。重点词汇讲练搭 配give witness on behalf of sb 为某人作证a witness to the accident 事故的目击者1.witness n.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击；证明运 用 没有人能证明他在场。Nobody could witness that he was
16、present.她替被告(the accused person)作证。She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.派 生urge sb to do sth催促力劝某人做某事urge that sb(should)do sth 催促某人have an urge to do sth有做某事的冲动2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；力劝n.冲动；迫切要求搭 配urgent adj.急迫的；紧急的运 用他极力劝她学好英语。He urged her to study English well./He urged that she(should)stu
17、dy English well.搭 配abandon oneself to sth 沉溺于3.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃(give up；desert)运 用(1)不可沉溺于享乐。Do not abandon yourself to pleasures.(2)天气太糟了，我们放弃了野餐的计划。The weather was so bad that we abandoned our plans for a picnic.派 生reflect on回忆(remind oneself of)；思考(consider)；沉思(think deeply about)4.reflect vi.
18、vt.思考vt.反映；反射；(镜、水等)映出派 生reflection n.反射；倒影；沉思运 用 他的行为反映他的思想。His actions _.在水中映出的群山(倒影)非常漂亮。The hills _ are very beautiful.她停下来思考她所取得的成就。She paused to _.reflect on what she had achievedreflect his thoughtsreflected in the water派 生unaware adj.不察觉的；不知道的awareness n.知道；晓得；意识5.aware adj.意识到的；知道的搭 配be awa
19、re of 意识到；知道make sb aware ofthat 提醒某人注意environmental awareness 环境意识raiseincrease public awareness of 提高公众的意识aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。注 意运 用 He wasnt aware _ the danger.Peoples environmental _ has increased over the years.Mike seems _ of the trouble hes causing，otherwise he would stop
20、 it.用恰当的介词或aware的正确形式填空。unawareofawareness运 用scareawayoff把吓走be scared to death吓得要死be scared of(=be afraid of)害怕be scared to do(=be afraid to do)不敢做6.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓派 生scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的scared adj.感到害怕的运 用 听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。_when hearing the gunshot.大多数女孩不敢放烟花。Most girls are scared to light the fire
21、works.The thief was scared to death联 想help sb with sth 帮助某人某事help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth 随便吃点什么cant help doing sth 情不自禁/忍不住做某事with the help of在的帮助下7.help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境或危难运 用 When he is in trouble,_ _(他的朋友总是帮助他摆脱困境)with money.Whenever she has time，she will _ _(帮助妈妈做家务).She _(禁不住放声大哭
22、)when she heard that her grandfather had passed away.couldnt help bursting into tearshis friends alwayshelp him outhelp hermother with the housework运 用 办公室在装修，所有的东西都乱七八糟。The office is being decorated _.春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。During the Spring Festival，Chinese people would like _.8.upside down 上下翻转;乱七八糟
23、to hang the character fu upsideso everything isupside downdown写作句型仿写说 明说明逻辑主语与done是被动关系。1.being+done 被/受到(作原因、时间等状语)仿 写 _(被问到)where he was at that time，the young man kept silent._(由于受到很好的照顾),the trees are growing better and better.Being taken good care ofBeing asked说 明在此句型中，若前面形容词(adj.)指代事物的特征时，如imp
24、ortant、easy、difficult、strange、necessary、important等，则后用for；如果是说明人的性格特征的形容词，如kind、polite、foolish、warm-hearted、cruel、stupid等，则用of。2.It+be+adj.(for/of sb)+to do sth(某人)做某事是的仿 写 _(我们很有必要)to practice more if we want to learn a foreign language well._(你真好)to help me with my math.It is very kind of youIt is
25、 quite necessary for us仿 写 _(我花了相当长的时间)to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso._(科学家们将花两年左右的时间)to complete the project.3.It takes(sb)some time to do sth 做某事花费(某人)多少时间It will take the scientists two years or soIt took me quite a long time仿 写 On my way to school this morning，I saw _(两个女人在吵架).Can you _(听见有人正在弹钢琴)next door?4.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事hear someone playing the pianotwo women quarrelingThank you!