1、2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（6）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics.单项填空1On no account_do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.Awe shouldBshould weCwe are toDare to we2The biggest whale is _ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9story building.
2、Athe；theBa；aCa；theDthe；a3To_ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.AremainBsurviveCbearDendure4Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time._！ Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problemDCheer up5The depart
3、ment store will_ forty employees after the holiday rush.AhireBfireCremoveDboth B and C6What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?Oh，excellent.Its worth_.Alistening toBbeing listened toClisteningDto be listened to7This road is not in a good state；you know，it wasnt _ for such heavy traff
4、ic 10 years ago.AmadeBdesignedCbuiltDwanted8The police _ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.Asearched forBsearchedCwas in search ofDwas in their search of9To all the people here_ the honour for the other day.AbelongBbelongsCbelongs toDis belonged10I dont think such a young child will be able to_ th
5、e two Italian visitors apart.AsayBspeakCreadDtell11Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is_.Athinking high ofBthought high ofChighly thought ofDthinking highly of12Some women_a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.Amust ma
6、keBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made13We are expected to arrive at the village before dark.I dont doubt _ we can make it by then.AwhetherBthatCwhenDwhere14Has she ever asked for the reason_ may explain his coming late？AwhyBfor whichCthatDfor that15About two hundred people are working in hi
7、s company now，most of_ were once out of work.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhom.完形填空Recently，I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激励人的) speaker.After a fouryear relationship with Fortune 100 Company _16_ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(区域的) sales manager，I left the company at the _17_ o
8、f my career.Many people were _18_ that I would leave after earning a sixfigure _19_.And they asked why I would risk everything for a _20_.I made a decision to start my _21_ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vicepresident of our company delivered a _22_ that changed my life.He aske
9、d us，“If a god would _23_ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a _24_ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“_25_ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I _26_ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had _27_ me for this moment.I was
10、_28_ and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was _29_.Having made that decision，I was immediately _30_.One week after I gave notice for engagements(签约)，I _31_ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didnt get any engagements _32_.But I held fast t
11、o my dream.The wonder _33_ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able to book quite a few _34_ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible (难以置信的) _35_ of dreams.16A.actingBbeginningCconsideringDworking17A.crossroadBedgeClengthDheight18A.disappointedBmovedCsurprisedDworried19
12、A.incomeBwealthCpositionDrespect20A.dreamBpersonCpromiseDspeaker21A.goodBbigCnewDown22A.messageBpassageCspeechDletter23A.answerBofferCshareDtell24A.handBpaperCmomentDsecond25A.WhyBWhereCWhenDHow26A.feltBgaveCmadeDsent27A.comfortedBpreparedCchangedDdriven28A.happyBproudCreadyDwell29A.madeBformedCbrou
13、ghtDborn30A.testedBcheckedCpunishedDshocked31A.boughtBsoldClostDfound32A.at lastBat allCat mostDat least33A.almostBreallyChardlyDgradually34A.speakingBtrainingCsellingDwriting35A.forceBhelpCeffectDpower1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.
14、C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D*结束.单项填空1He didnt put the things_they belonged，for_he got his punishment.Awhich；that Bwhat；thisCthat；whose Dwhere；which2As far as Im concerned，there is no point _with him. He will never change his mind.Aargued BarguingCto argue Dfor a
15、rguing3It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board_it with all the passengers and the crew killed.Aavoided BescapedCmissed Dsurvived4Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health_poor.Aproved BremainedCmaintained Dlasted5There is_to ask him for advice，because he has neve
16、r done this kind of work before.Ano need Bno timeCno point Dno doubt6Although the Eiffel Tower _ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.Ahas designed Bhad designedCis designed Dwas designed 7Normally you could stay with us, but our house _ at the moment.Ais decorated Bwas decoratedCis bein
17、g decorated Dwas being decorated8The toddler who miraculously _ a fall from her 10thfloor home in Hangzhou, east China, _ recovering quickly.Ais survived; is Bare survived; areCsurvived; is Dbeing survived; are92012江苏卷 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _？Ais there Bisn t thereC
18、is he Disn t he10Like most simple puzzles, it is easily_， but putting it back together is something else.Ataken apart Bbuilt upCset off Ddealt with11What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?Oh, excellent. Its worth _Alistening to Bbeing listened toClistening of Dto be listened to12In
19、April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have stuck13We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and_，dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return14In the 1990s，many welleducated young people went to Hainan Isl
20、and _ jobs.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of15So you gave her your phone?_She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.AMy pleasure BNot exactly CNo wonder DAll right.完形填空What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent _16_ Ant Tribes about
21、the life of some young people _17_ flock to Beijing after leaving university，_18_ the graduates，like ants，as smart but _19_ as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.The book，which is based _20_ two years of interviews with about 600 lowincome college graduates in Beijing，
22、_21_ in midSeptember，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been _22_ by Sept.1.The books chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says _23_ about the real s
23、ituation for many of these graduates.“I am always _24_ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are _25_ known.”The _26_ of the book is several socalled settlement villages for college stu
24、dents on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large _27_ of college graduates live.Most of these graduates work for _28_ or mediumsized businesses，_29_ less than 2，000 yuan a month.They live together because its _30_：the rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month.Many of them travel s
25、everal hours a day for shortterm jobs or job interviews.Tangjialing，a small _31_ 20 kilometers from Tiananmen Square，has around 3，000 _32_ villagers，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom _33_ from universities or colleges all over the country.Lian describes the students _3
26、4_ as five or sixstorey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people _35_ the same toilet and kitchen.16A.film Bstory Cbook Dmagazine17A.who Bwhat Cwhich Dwhose18A.describes BtellsCs
27、hows Dgives19A.necessary BmeaninglessCimportant Dstrong20A.in Bon Cat Dfor21A.came up Bcame onCcame along Dcame out22A.fired BinterviewedCemployed Dtrained23A.much Blittle Csome Dmore24A.wondering BrealizingCstudying Dconfusing25A.seldom Bwell Calways Dnever26A.environment BsettingCrange Dcoverage27
28、A.deal Bplenty Camount Dnumber28A.small Bbig Cfamous Dunknown29A.earning BspendingCshopping Dpaying30A.expensive BcomfortableCcheap Dconvenient31A.city BtownCcommunity Dvillage32A.original ByoungCrich Dpoor33A.suffer Bdiffer Cgraduate Dsuffer34A.lives BdormitoriesCbuildings Drestaurants35A.share Bbo
29、rrow Cbuild Dclean.1.D第一个空考查belong的用法，belong为不及物动词，故应用where引导地点状语从句；第二个空考查定语从句，which引导定语从句，作介词for的宾语。2B考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意为“做某事没有意义”。3D考查动词辨析。语境表达“机上没有人幸免于难”，故选择survive “存活”。avoid 避开；escape 逃脱；miss 错过。4B语境表达“他的健康状况仍然很差”，故选择remain。prove 证明是；maintain 维持；last 持续。5A考查固定句型。there is n
30、o need to do sth意为“没有必要做某事”。6D考查动词的时态和语态。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除主动的A项和B项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C选项。7C考查动词的时态。句中前半句中的could 并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。8C考查动词的时态。第一空表示“(过去某个时间)幸存下来”，故用一般过去时；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢复中”，所以用现在进行时。9A考查特殊句式。根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A
31、项。10A考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像大部分简单的拼图游戏一样，把它拆开很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆开；build up逐渐获得，逐渐建立；set off出发，动身；deal with处理，对付。11A考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做”，为固定用法，doing主动表示被动，且介词to要带上。12B考查系表结构。remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。remain stuck滞留。 13D考查介词短语辨析。in all 共计；in fact实际上；in short
32、简而言之 ；in return 以作为回报。根据句意选择D项。14D考查介词短语辨析。in search of寻找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 为了纪念； in honour of 为了纪念。句意：在二十世纪九十年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。15B考查情景交际。A项意为“别客气；没什么”；B项意为“不完全是”；C项意为“难怪”；D项意为“可以；好的”。句意：那么你是把你的电话给了她？不完全是。她说当她自己能买时就还给我。.全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？蚁族一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。16C由第二段的第
33、一句“The book，which is”可知，蚁族是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的书。17Awho引导定语从句修饰some young people，who作从句的主语。18A蚁族把大学生描述为像蚂蚁那样聪明。describe“描述”，符合语境。19B这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体，他们微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”，符合语境。20B这本书是根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成的。be based on意为“以为基础(或根据)”。21D这本书是9月中旬出版的。come out意为“出版”，符合语境。22C由第三段中的“how
34、many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611万大学毕业生中74%的毕业生找到了工作。23B由下一句“这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。24ALian一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。25ALian希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户，他们的故事很少有人知道。26B这本书以北京市郊的几个大学毕业生聚居村为背景。setting表示“(戏剧、小
35、说等的)背景”，符合语境。27D那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数，故D项正确。deal的用法为a great/good deal of，表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词；plenty不与冠词连用，plenty of表示“许多”；a large amount of表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词。28A由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。29A每月挣不到2000块钱。30C由冒号后面的内容可知，他们住在一起是因为这样花钱少。31D由下文“has around 3，000 _ villagers”可知，唐家岭是一个小村庄。32A由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过5万人，故大约3000人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的，起初的”，与语境相符。33C由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是全国各地高校的毕业生。graduate from意为“毕业于”。34B这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。35A多达七八十人共用一间卫生间和厨房。share“共用，合用”，符合语境，故选A。*结束- 8 -