1、Unit 5Travelling abroad基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划cafeteria nshopkeeper nnumb adj.oilfield nessay nqueue n& vi.drill vi.& vt.& nparallel adj.seminar nenterprise nbachelor nminibus ncage nbark vi.& nbattery ninn ntomb nautonomous adj.核心单词1.routine n常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的2.lecture n& vi.演讲；讲课(拓展速记1)
2、3.destination n目的地4.tutor n导师；助教；家庭教师5.visa n签证6.hike vi.& n远足；徒步旅行7.idiom n习语；成语8.motherland n祖国9.draft n草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草10.contradict vt.反驳；驳斥拓展单词1.qualification n资格；资历qualify vi.取得资格；有资格2.preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备3.recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n推荐；介绍；劝告fort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的co
3、mfortably adv.舒适地5.substitute n代替品；代用品vt.用代替substitution n代替；取代6.requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要；需求7.revise vt.复查；修正；复习revision n复查；修正；复习8.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认9.apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉10.optional adj.可选择的；随意的option n选择；选择权11.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富12.govern vt.&
4、 vi.统治；支配；管理government n政府语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements (require).2.A government is the group of people who are responsible for governing a country or state. (govern)3.These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort. (comfort)4.As
5、 soon as he arrived, he made an apology (apologize) to his boss for being late.5.The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor. (recommend) 6.He optionally (optional) picked up a book.7.He sharpened his knife in preparation for carvi
6、ng the meat. But the other workers hadnt prepared yet. So the boss was very satisfied with him. (prepare)走进高考1.lecture熟义：n.& vi.演讲；讲课生义：n. (冗长的)教训；训斥；谴责 I know I should stop smokingdont give me a lecture about it.2.acknowledge熟义：vt.承认；确认；答谢 生义：v. (微笑、挥手等)致意 I was standing right next to her, but she
7、didnt even acknowledge me.1.adjust to适应2.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3.fit in相适应；相融合4.as far as one is concerned就而言5.be occupied with.忙着做；忙于某事物6.day in and day out日复一日7.out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的(拓展速记3)8.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.His mind was occupied with this important task, so he
8、couldnt go out for a walk.2.What I am concerned about is whether they could fit in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them.3.Sally found that there was still so much work waiting for her and a holiday abroad was out of the question4.Day in and day out you can hear them arguing
9、 about the same silly questions.5.Beijing is much colder than Hainan Island and at the beginning he had great difficulty adjusting to the climate there.6.We were a little disorganized after the move and it was not until last week that we settled in.1.It/This/That was the first/second.time that从句(过去完
10、成时)原句It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。仿写我记得那是我第一次到电影院看电影。As I remember, it was the first time that I had seen a film in the cinema.2.主语谓语疑问词to do sth.原句But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect.但是我也非常焦虑因为我不知道该期待什么。仿写正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，老师走了出来。When we wer
11、e wondering what to do, the teacher came out.3.so.that.“如此以致于”原句I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间参与社交活动。仿写 阳光如此明媚，我真想去大海里游泳。The sunshine is so beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.1.“演讲”相关词汇一览address vt.演讲；致词deliver a speech 发表
12、演讲lecture n演讲；讲课report n报告；报道speech n报告；演说2.有无冠词意义有区别的短语(一)at table吃饭at the table坐在桌边by day在白天by the day按天计算in case of以防(万一)in the case of.就而言in front of.在(外部)的前面in the front of.在(内部)的前面in future 今后in the future将来3.有无冠词意义有区别的短语(二)in place of 代替in the place of.在的地方in possession of拥有in the possession
13、of.为所拥有in office在执政in the office在办公室里in store 储存in the store在仓库out of question 毫无疑问out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的考点串讲重点突破1recommend vt.推荐；荐举；劝告；建议|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年北京卷阅读理解)He recommended that she (should)do (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.We strong
14、ly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police.Teachers recommend parents not to allow (allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school.Eye doctors make a recommendation (recommend) that a childs first eye exam (should) be (be) at the age of six months.|考点归纳|(1)recommend doing
15、sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sth. to sb.把某物推荐给某人recommend sb. as.推荐某人为(3)recommendation n推荐；介绍信|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2015年重庆卷书面表达)如果我比现在年轻三岁，我会强烈地推荐我设置更实际更具体的目标。Were I three years younger than I am now, I woul
16、d strongly recommend that I (should)set more practical and specific goals2substitute vt.替换；用代替n代替物(品)；代替者|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2017年全国卷阅读理解)Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes (substitute)She is seeking a substitute for the
17、 very man whose departure made her cry.|考点归纳|(1)a substitute for.的替代物(2)substitute for代替/取代(3)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with A用A代替B|能力提升|一句多译布莱克先生代替了那位生病的老师。 Mr.Black substituted for the teacher who was sick. (substitute for)Mr. Black took the place of the teacher who was sick. (take the place
18、of)Mr. Black was in place of the teacher who was sick. (in place of)3requirement n要求；必要条件；需要|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年全国卷阅读理解)Some positions require students to be (be) 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.(2017年浙江卷阅读理解)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement (require) for im
19、migrants, and some terms are even tougher.It is required that the composition (should) be related (relate) to the students life.His house requires to be repaired/repairing (repair)|考点归纳|(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements 达到/满足某人的要求(2)require doing/to be done需要被做require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require th
20、at. (should) do sth.要求(应该)做某事It is required that . (should) do sth.要求(应该)做某事4acknowledge vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知|对接高考|单句语法填空 She acknowledged having done (do) somthing wrong.I received a free copy in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of my contribution.He is widely acknowledged to be (be) the best player in t
21、he world.|考点归纳|(1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事acknowledge that.承认It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n承认；感谢5occupy vt.占领；使用；占用；使忙于；忙着|对接高考|单句语法填空 I am proud of him, who is occupying himself (he) with his work and devoti
22、ng himself to helping those in need.Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.|考点归纳|(1)be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth./in (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupation n工作；职业；占据|能力提升|句型转换He wa
23、s occupied with a very important experiment. He was tired out.Occupied with a very important experiment, he was tired out. (过去分词短语作状语)Occupying himself with a very important experiment, he was tired out. (现在分词短语作状语)6keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去|对接高考|完成句子 Her illness kept her away from (使她不接近) work for da
24、ys.You should study hard to keep up with (赶上) other students.Youre doing very well everybody. Keep it up (继续干下去)!|考点归纳|keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up (with)赶上；不落在后面keep in touch with.与保持联系keep.out of不使入内；不惹事keep away from(使)不接近 记住7fit in 相适应；相融合|对接高考|单句语法填空 The food was not fit for human consumption
25、.But how could I help her fit in with us?|考点归纳|fit in (with .)适应；(与)合得来keep fit/healthy保持健康be fit for/to do sth.胜任某事/适合做某事 8It was the first time that.第一次(教材佳句) It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。|对接高考|单句语法填空 (北京卷书面表达)I thought everything would go well, as this was n
26、ot the first time that my father had been (be) away for several days.As far as Im concerned, its high time that we should settle/settled (settle) in.This is the first time that I have been (be) away from my family for such a long time.|考点归纳|(1)It/This/That was the first/second/.time (that)过去完成时 某人第一
27、/二次做某事It/This/That is the first/second/.time (that)现在完成时某人第一/二/次做某事(2)Its (about/high) time (that) .should do/did sth.该是做某事的时候了(3)the first/second/every time引导时间状语从句Part 1Part 2As far as education is concerned, the western countries academic requirements are quite different from ours. The students i
28、n the western countries neednt be occupied with homework day in and day out. They even can contradict the teachers with abundant evidence. No wonder some Chinese students find it hard to adjust themselves to that style. But their education also has many acknowledged advantages.When I studied abroad,
29、 adjusting to the local life took up a lot of my spare time. Fortunately, I did very well and kept it up. Otherwise, it was out of the question to study smoothly. After this question was settled, I was occupied with my work and research attentively.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1He recommended reading (read) the b
30、ook before seeing the movie.2His requirement that he (should) be chosen (choose) was satisfied.3It is acknowledged that he is the best player.4Personally speaking, Im fit for the job.5Its the first time she has seen (see) the beautiful scenery of the sea.6It is recommended that you (should) set (set
31、) aside a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.7Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.8There were many interpreters at the party, many of whom I had known for years.9We have made all necessary preparations (prepa
32、re) for the research project, which still has many problems to be solved.10I like the place. The house is comfortable (comfort) to live in; besides, the surrounding is satisfying.单句改错1It would be difficult to find a man to take place of the secretary._答案：place前加the2The modern world has been developi
33、ng very fast. Every country must keep up the time._答案：up后加with3He acknowledged donate a great deal of money to the flooded area._答案：donatedonating4They had enough money to live comfort in their old age._答案：comfort前加in5Her words encouraged me to make an apology for my English teacher._答案：forto话题拓展素养升
34、华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Six months ago Xie Lei 1.boarded (board) a plane for London to complete a business qualification.2.When she came to England，she lived with a host family，3.whose members always helped her.At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life 4.as how
35、 to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare.Besides, she also 5.had (have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university. Studying there was quite 6.different (differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first. She had to get used to a new way of life，7.which took up all h
36、er concentration. It was 8.beneficial (benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in London. She learned 9.how to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as 10.a student，she should not use other peoples work but try to express her own ideas.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
37、1那是我第一次到英国。我相信自己能流利地同当地人交流。(It was the first time that.)2可是，一到英国，我就惊呆了：我听不懂英国人的话。我意识到必须尽快调节自己以适应新的环境。(adjust to)3现在，我已经融入到国外的朋友之中。(fit in with)4更为幸运的是，我的成绩一直保持得很好。导师要推荐我到牛津大学。(keep it up, recommend)5除了全身心地投入学习外，我不知道如何去感谢他。(acknowledge, occupy oneself in)6没有他的帮助，这些成绩是不可能的。(out of the question)_One po
38、ssible version：It was the first time that I had gone to England. I believed that I could communicate with local people fluently. However, on my arrival in England, I was numb with shock. I couldnt understand their language. I realized that I must adjust myself to the new surroundings as soon as poss
39、ible. Now, I have fitted in with foreign friends.More fortunately, I have kept it up till now. As a result, my tutor will recommend me to go to Oxford University.I dont know how to acknowledge his help except that I am occupying myself in study.Without his help, these achievements are out of the question.