1、广东省东华高级中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题（含解析）考生注意：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Apps You Need While in NYCIts okay to get som
2、e help when exploring NYC. These free apps can help you determine the fastest and safest routes there.Embark NYCIt got you to work, popular restaurants and house parties. Embark NYC provides details on train delays, accidents, and has scheduled updates to ensure you can stay ahead of the masses. The
3、 app also features an easy-to-read subway map so that you know where youre headed next.Devices: Android iPhone, iPad, iPodCitymapperCitymapper is perfect for people internationally traveling in NYC. Available in Spanish, French, German, and Italian, the app allows you to customize your schedule to b
4、est suit your needs. The app works hand in hand with those who regularly use the car service. Citymapper will also tell you the nearest bus stations and departure times. It also provides weather up-dates, delays, and optimizes (使最优化) search results to ensure you are given the fastest routes availabl
5、e in your area.Devices: Android, iPhoneMTA Subway TimeStraight from the source, this app offers quick access to all the trains. The app will help find stations to best suite your travels needs and can help find alternative travel routes in case of emergency. It also features updates on the Staten Is
6、land Railroad.Devices: Android, iPhoneCab Sense NYCCab Sense NYC updates street corners and areas where cabs are present. You dont have to stand in the rain any longer, and simply use the app by shaking your phone to tell drivers in your area youre looking for a cab.Devices: iPhone1. What is special
7、 about Embark NYC?A. It provides details on trains.B. It can be downloaded for free.C. It helps people travel in NYC.D. It can be used on more devices.2. Who will show special interest in Citymapper?A. A local train drivers.B. A computer programmer.C. A Spanish businesssman in NYC.D. A Frenchman tra
8、velling by bus.3. Which app offers you information about taxis in NYC?A. Embark NYC.B. Citymapper.C. MTA Subway TimeD. Cab Sense NYC.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款方便人们在纽约出行的应用软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过对比四个软件中的Devices部分列举的应用设备可知，Embark NYC可应用到更多的设备上。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Citymapper部分介绍的第二句“Available in Sp
9、anish, French, German, and Italian, the app allows you to customize your schedule to best suit your needs.(有西班牙语，法语，德语和意大利语，该应用程序允许您定制您的时间表，以最适合您的需要)”可知，它有西班牙语、法语等多个版本。由此可知，在纽约出差的西班牙商人对它会特别感兴趣。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cab Sense NYC部分“Cab Sense NYC updates street corners and areas where cabs are present. Yo
10、u dont have to stand in the rain any longer, and simply use the app by shaking your phone to tell drivers in your area youre looking for a cab.(Cab Sense NYC更新了街角和有出租车的地方。你不必再站在雨中，只需晃动手机，使用该应用程序就可以告诉你所在地区的司机你在找出租车)”可知，它是一个提供出租车信息的软件。故选D。BLanguage is a bridge of different culture. The more people acr
11、oss the world speak each others mother language, the better understanding they will develop. I am happy that about 300 million Chinese, almost the size of the entire US population, are learning English. Meanwhile, in the USA, there are many Americans who are studying Chinese. One of my former collea
12、gues was the envy of our group, partly because he spoke many languages well, especially Chinese.To a certain extent, I became inextricably (密不可分地）bound up with Chinese through my life. I still remember in March 2013 I moved from New York City to Washington D. C. The students there, many of whom had
13、studied Chinese for years, desired to visit China, meet Chinese people and learn more about Chinese culture and history.While writing a column, I checked online and found that an impressive Chinese language teacher, Christina Stouder, was still working in Washington D. C. Having spent years in China
14、, including teaching in Hunan province, she not only spoke fluent Chinese but was also skilled in Chinese culture, history and society.Caitlin Keliher was a student at George Washington University in November 2013 when I met her at “Chinese tea time”, a regular Chinese event at the universitys Sigur
15、 Center for Asian Studies. I loved the gatherings because the professor Edward McCord was a brilliant Chinese history professor, whose knowledge I found was the most fascinating. When I checked out Keliher online on Wednesday, she was working at Harvard China Fund as a pro-gram coordinator (协调者) aft
16、er finishing her graduate study at Harvard Kennedy School.Over the years, I have interviewed passionate students of the Chinese language not just in the USA, but also in Spain, France, Portugal, Cuba and Belgium, where I am now based. I feel delighted when young people greet me with nihao (Chinese f
17、or hello) in a Carrefour supermarket or the park near my apartment in Brussels.4. What does paragraph l mainly talk about!A. The popularity of learning Chinese.B. The benefits of learning a foreign language.C. The number of people learning English.D. The authors feeling of the former colleague.5. Ho
18、w did the author develop the text?A. By listing some relative dataB. By stating his own real emotion.C. By showing his own experience.D. By imagining some potential endings.6. What do we know about the author?A. He lives in Washington D. C. now.B. He can speak several foreign languages.C. He enjoys
19、knowing more about Chinese.D. He met Caitlin Keliher in a Chinese university.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. My Close Connection with ChineseB. My Achievements of Learning ChineseC. My Experience of Researching ChineseD. My Unique Understanding of Chinese【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一
20、篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与中文的不解之缘，告诉我们他对中文的喜爱之情。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Language is a bridge of different culture. The more people across the world speak each others mother language, the better understanding they will develop.”(语言是不同文化的桥梁。 世界各地的人说彼此的母语越多，他们就会发展出更好的理解。)以及“ One of my former colleagues was the envy of
21、 our group, partly because he spoke many languages well, especially Chinese.”(我以前的一位同事令我们小组羡慕，部分原因是他说得很好，特别是汉语)可知，第一段介绍了学习外语的好处：能更好地了解其他国家,作者提到自己以前的同事因能讲多种语言，而深受大家羡慕。因此推断第一段主要介绍了学习外语有很多好处。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。作者从第二段开始讲述自己的经历，这些经历都伴随着中文元素教中文的老师，学习中文的大学生以及如今生活中年轻人用“你好”和作者问好。因此推断作者通过展示自己经历展开文章。故选C。【6题详解】推理判
22、断题。根据第二段第一句“To a certain extent, I became inextricably (密不可分地）bound up with Chinese through my life.(在某种程度上，我与汉语结下了不解之缘。)”可知，作者与中文有着不解之缘。根据最后一段可知，每当有人用“你好”和作者问好的时候，他都很高兴。由此可知，作者很乐意去更多地了解中文。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“To a certain extent, I became inextricably (密不可分地）bound up with Chinese through my life
23、.(在某种程度上，我与汉语结下了不解之缘。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者与中文的不解之缘。所以“My Close Connection with Chinese”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。CIn the article We are all plastic people now, Kelly shares some statistics. Global plastic production is 400 million tonnes a year and its expected to double in the next 20 years. Al-most half of all
24、 plastic ever produced has been made in the last 13 years. And, the most shocking statistic for me is that half of all plastic produced is single-use, much of which is used for just a few minutes and discarded.I want to be clear that I am not anti-plastic, but against household use of single-use pla
25、stic. The need for many of the single-use items used in our homes is a result of human laziness and our never-ending need for convenience.The true problem with plastic is that it never truly disintegrates (分解). It just gets cut into increasingly smaller bits. As the name suggests, microplastics are
26、tiny bits of plastic that come from plastic waste.Although we cant see them, microplastics are everywhere. Theyre in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. They have been found in every species on the Earth. Every time you pick up a plastic pen, drink from a single-use plastic
27、water bottle, or use anything made of plastic, youre unknowingly adding to the problem.Clothing made from artificial fibres is another significant source of microplastics. When you wear this kind of clothing, the fibres slough off (脱落) into household dust so its in the air you breathe. When you wash
28、 the clothing, the fibres wash down the drain (下水道), ending up in our rivers, lakes and oceans. This ultimately pollutes our drinking water and the food that we catch from the water.If you cant see microplastics, do you need to worry about them? The simple answer is yes ! In the article, the author
29、tested his body for microplastics so he engaged a research lab to do an experiment.8. Which can replace the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph l?A. given awayB. reservedC. destroyedD. thrown away9. What results in massive household use of single-use items?A. The large-scale plastic production.
30、B. Peoples tendency for their convenience.C. The simple producing process of plastic.D. Peoples unawareness of plastic harm.10. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 4 and 5?A. The sources of microplastics.B. Peoples need of plastics.C. The forms of microplastics.D. Peoples inability to s
31、ee microplastics.11. What can we infer from the text?A. We must stop using plastic production.B. We are at high risk of microplastics.C. Microplastics are the most dangerous.D. Plastic production is necessary for the Earth .【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们大量使用塑料的做法导致了塑料微粒无处不在，污染了环境，危害了人
32、类健康。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分前句“And, the most shocking statistic for me is that half of all plastic produced is single-use, much of which is used for just a few minutes(而且，最让我震惊的统计数据是，生产的塑料有一半是一次性的，其中很多只使用了几分钟)”可知，很多塑料制品只会被使用几分钟，然后就被扔掉。所以 discarded为“丢弃，扔掉”之意。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The need for many of
33、 the single-use items used in our homes is a result of human laziness and our never-ending need for convenience.(我们家里使用的许多一次性物品都是由于人类的懒惰和对便利的无休止的需求。)”可知，家里很多一次性塑料制品的使用是因人类的懒惰和贪图方便导致的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Every time you pick up a plastic pen, drink from a single-use plastic water bottle, or use a
34、nything made of plastic, youre unknowingly adding to the problem.”每当你拿起一支塑料笔，用一次性的塑料水瓶喝水，或者使用任何塑料制品，你都不知不觉地增加了问题的严重性。和第五段“Clothing made from artificial fibres is another significant source of microplastics.”人造纤维制成的衣服是微塑料的另一个重要来源。可知，主要介绍了塑料微粒的来源，它存在于我们生活的每一个地方。所以作者通过这两段说明微塑料的来源。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段
35、最后一句“Every time you pick up a plastic pen, drink from a single-use plastic water bottle, or use anything made of plastic, youre unknowingly adding to the problem.( 每当你拿起一支塑料笔，用一次性的塑料水瓶喝水，或者使用任何塑料制品，你都不知不觉地增加了问题的严重性。)”可知，塑料微粒会进入水和食物中，这会影响我们的健康。另外，最后一段说到即使我们看不到塑料微粒，我们也要关注它。从而推出，我们都处于塑料微粒带来的风险中。故选B。DMI
36、Ts Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) has released a video of their ongoing work using input from muscle signals to control devices. Their latest involves full and fine control of drones (无人机) , using just hand and arm gestures to pass through a series of rings.This work is imp
37、ressive not only because theyre using biofeedback（生物反馈） to control the devices, instead of visual or other kinds of gesture recognition, but also because how specific the controls can be, setting up a range of different potential applications for this kind of remote technology. This particular group
38、 of researchers has been looking at different applications for this technology, including its use in cooperative robotics for potential industrial applications.Drone piloting is another area that could have big benefits in terms of real-world use, especially once you start to imagine entire groups o
39、f these taking flight with a pilot provided a view of what he can see via VR.That could be a great way to do site survey for large construction, for example, or remote equipment inspection of offshore platforms and other constructions that are hard for people to reach.Seamless（无缝的）man-machine intera
40、ction is the ultimate goal of the team working on this technology. Because we know how our own movements and ability influence our environment most effectively, they believe the process should be smooth when controlling and working with robots.Thinking and doing are essentially happening in parallel
41、 when we interact with our environment, but when we act through the extension of machines or remote tools, theres often something lost in translation that results in the requirement of lots of training.12. Which is the technologys highlight?A. Diverse functions.B. Widespread popularity.C. Great accu
42、racy.D. Interesting interaction.13. In which situation can we use the technology?A. Piloting a plane.B. Inspecting a signal tower.C. Building a cottage.D. Recording a VR video.14. What does the underlined phrase “the process” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Man-machine interaction.B. Working on the techn
43、ology.C. Influencing the environment.D. Manned plane flight.15. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. The backward of the remote tools.B. The feature of humans interaction.C. The next research focus of the technology.D. The necessity of developing the technology.【答案】12. C 13.
44、 B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室发布视频，宣称用手势就可以控制无人机等设备。这项技术还可以运用到其他领域，有较广泛的实际用途。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This work is impressive not only because theyre using biofeedback（生物反馈） to control the devices, instead of visual or other kinds of gesture recognition, but also because how specific th
45、e controls can be, setting up a range of different potential applications for this kind of remote technology.(这项工作是令人印象深刻的，不仅因为他们使用生物反馈来控制设备，而不是视觉或其他种类的手势识别，而且还因为控制的具体程度，为这种远程技术设置了一系列不同的潜在应用。)”可知，这项技术令人印象深刻不仅仅是因为它利用了生物反馈来控制设备，而且是因为它能控制得非常精准。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“That could be a great way to do site
46、 survey for large construction, for example, or remote equipment inspection of offshore platforms and other constructions that are hard for people to reach.”可知，这项技术可以运用在大型建造的场地勘测和检查海上平台或人类难以抵达的建筑物。由此可知，检查信号塔可以使用这项技术。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Seamless man-machine interaction is the ultimate goal of the
47、team working on this technology. Because we know how our own movements and ability influence our environment most effectively,”可知，无缝的人机对话是这个研究团队的终极目标，因为我们知道我们的动作和能力如何能最有效地影响环境，所以专家们认为人机对话的过程应该非常流畅。所以the process为“人机的相互交流”之意。故选A。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thinking and doing are essentially happening in parall
48、el when we interact with our environment, but when we act through the extension of machines or remote tools, theres often something lost in translation that results in the requirement of lots of training.”可知，当我们和环境互动的时候，想和做基本是同步的。但当我们借助远程工具进行转化的时候，总是有东西缺失。而上文说到，这项技术的亮点是精确性。由此可知，作者在最后一段是想告诉我们发展这项技术是很
49、有必要的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter is often a low point for outdoor lovers, as cold weather pushes them indoors. However, winter can be a beautiful time of year for a winter trail（小路）walk. _16_Generally, winter walking presents dangers. _17_ You will n
50、eed to wear appropriate clothing and always you have proper footwear for your winter walking.Above all, you should dress warmly. The best way to dress for cold weather exercise is to wear more layers（层）. When you warm up from the exercise, you can take off layers so you will never become over-heated
51、. _18_Wear clothes that are waterproof and breathable. In addition always have a good hat and a pair of gloves, one of the most effective ways to pre-serve body heat.Shoes are a very important aspect of winter walking. Instead of using regular shoes on a winter walk, consider trying a pair of snowsh
52、oes, a fun way to enjoy your trail. _19_With snowshoes, you will still need to wear good waterproof shoes. With a good pair of snowshoes, you will be able to explore much more of your trail and the surrounding area during the winter._20_Spend some time finding a trail that is open and safe to walk o
53、n during the winter. If you cant find a trail that fits your requirements, you can come up with an alternative plan. Walk around your local neighborhoods to view the holiday lights or go to your local park where you will probably find some sort of walking trail that is accessible during the winter.A
54、. Nor will you suffer from being too cold.B. It may even rain while you are out walking.C. You may find your favorite trails closed during the winter.D. You will be more steady on the snow and get a better workout.E. Why not continue to spend time outside, taking winter trail walks?F. A trail that n
55、ormally gets lots of traffic may be empty during the winter.G. The severer the weather is, the more careful you need to be when walking.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬天长距离步行的好处及注意事项。【16题详解】根据第一段“Winter is often a low point for outdoor lovers, as cold weather pushes them indoors
56、. However, winter can be a beautiful time of year for a winter trail（小路）walk. (冬天通常是户外爱好者的低谷，因为寒冷的天气迫使他们呆在室内。然而，冬天是一年中漫步冬日小路的美好时光。)”一开始讲到冬天把人们赶进室内，然后讲到冬天是步行的好时光。由此可知，接下来的内容是建议我们去进行冬季步行。所以选择项E“Why not continue to spend time outside, taking winter trail walks?(为什么不继续花些时间在户外，在冬季漫步呢?)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“wint
57、er trail walks”与前句中的“winter trail walk”相一致。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文的“Generally, winter walking presents dangers.(一般来说，冬季行走会带来危险。)”可知，接下来将描述冬季步行的危险，所以选择项G“The severer the weather is, the more careful you need to be when walking.(天气越恶劣，你行走时就需要越小心。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“more careful”承接前句中的“dangers”。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文的“
58、When you warm up from the exercise, you can take off layers so you will never become over-heated.(当你因锻炼变暖时，你可以脱下衣服，这样你就不会过热。)”可知，这里讲述的是分层穿衣服的好处。所以选择项A “Nor will you suffer from being too cold.(你也不会因为太冷而痛苦。)” 符合上下文语境。nor作连词常与never等表示否定的词连用，表示“也不”，前后内容相一致。故选A项。【19题详解】根据本段第一句“Shoes are a very important
59、 aspect of winter walking.(鞋子是冬天行走的一个非常重要的方面。)”可知，这里讲述的下雪天穿雪鞋去步行的好处。所以选择项D “You will be more steady on the snow and get a better workout.(你会在雪地上更加稳定，得到更好的锻炼。)” 符合上下文语境。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“Spend some time finding a trail that is open and safe to walk on during the winter.(花点时间找一条在冬天走的开着并安全的小道。)”可知，需要花时间
60、去寻找一条开着并安全的小路的原因是可能原来走的小路关闭了。所以选择项C “You may find your favorite trails closed during the winter. (你可能会发现你最喜欢的小路在冬天关闭了。)” 符合上下文语境，并且前后呼应。选择项中的“trails”与下文中的“trail”相一致。故选C项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aidan Anderson was raised in a family that value
61、d community service. His _21_ deeds developed into the nonprofit organization Aidan Cares. Ten years later, he continues to_22_his impact. When he isnt working to help the community, Aidan enjoys singing and has _23_ an album.Since an early age, Aidan has shared his _24_ for music with others. He wa
62、s _25_inspired to start Aidan Cares after he received $80 in tips for playing his harmonica（口琴）and singing at a restaurant. Aidan donated all the _26_ to buy pills for children in Africa. Later on, he was offered an opportunity by his mom to play for a corporate launch event, which he _27_The event
63、helped raise much_28_，which was donated to African children. And Aidan Cares was_29_. Since then, Aidan has given countless more performances to_30_kids globally.Aidan considers his mom his biggest_31_ for getting into community service. They delivered_32_ to the sick and homeless when he was less t
64、han two years old. Together, they lived in nursing homes when on a mission, but for them, the sacrifices were absolutely _33_. These experiences taught Aidan that _34_ is only a number and that anyone can make a difference. And he is determined to _35_ his experiences with other kids.21. A. braveB.
65、kindC. properD. tough22. A. expandB. findC. reflectD. notice23. A. releasedB. borrowedC. copiedD. purchased24. A. demandB. responsibilityC. passionD. reason25. A. normallyB. basicallyC. recentlyD. originally26. A. songsB. clothesC. albumsD. tips27. A. organizedB. forgotC. acceptedD. disliked28. A. i
66、nterestB. moneyC. understandingD. attention29. A. set upB. given upC. turned upD. held up30. A. greetB. gatherC. benefitD. approach31. A. professionB. solutionC. applicationD. inspiration32. A. requestsB. suppliesC. programsD. suggestions33. A. painfulB. wastefulC. meaningfulD. faithful34. A. profit
67、B. ageC. experienceD. knowledge35. A. shareB. saveC. followD. ignore【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小热爱音乐的Aidan Anderson用他小时候在饭店唱歌得到的第一笔小费资助非洲的贫困儿童，后来他成立了Aidan Cares，走上了服务社区之路的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的善举发展成了Aidan Cares非营
68、利组织。A. brave勇敢的；B. kind善良的；C. proper合适的；D. tough强硬的。根据Aidan Anderson was raised in a family that valued community service.可知，Aidan 一家都在为社区服务，他通过自己的善举(kind deeds)最终成立了一个公益组织。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后，他的影响力继续扩大。A. expand扩张；B. find发现；C. reflect反映；D. notice注意。根据下文可知，Aidan通过继续帮助其他人来扩大(expand)他的影响力。故选A。【
69、23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aidan喜欢唱歌，并发行了一张专辑。A. released发布；B. borrowed借；C. copied复制；D. purchased购买。根据Aidan enjoys singing可知，Aidan喜欢唱歌，所以推断他发布(released)了一张专辑。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候，Aidan就和别人分享了他对音乐的热情。A. demand要求；B. responsibility责任；C. passion热情；D. reason原因。根据“Aidan enjoys singing and has _3_ an album
70、.”可知， Aidan喜欢唱歌，从小时候开始，就喜欢跟人分享他对音乐的热爱(passion)。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他创办Aidan Cares的灵感来自于他在一家餐馆演奏口琴和唱歌获得的80美元小费。 A. normally正常地；B. basically基本上；C. recently最近；D. originally起初。根据“after he received $80 in tips for playing his harmonica（口琴）and singing at a restaurant.”可知，起初(originally)，Aidan把在餐馆唱歌收到的小费
71、(tips)捐赠给非洲小孩购买药品。从那时起，他受到了鼓舞，想开创Aidan Cares。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aidan捐出了所有的小费来为非洲的孩子们买药。A. songs歌曲；B. clothes衣服；C. albums唱片集；D. tips小费。根据He was _5_inspired to start Aidan Cares after he received $80 in tips for playing his harmonica（口琴）and singing at a restaurant.可知，他捐出自己在餐馆唱歌收到的小费(tips)。故选D。【27
72、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他妈妈给了他一个机会，让他在公司发布会上演奏，他接受了。A. organized组织；B. forgot忘记；C. accepted接受；D. disliked不喜欢。根据“Later on, he was offered an opportunity by his mom to play for a corporate launch event,”可知，他母亲给了他一次为公司的发布会表演的机会，他接受(accepted)了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动帮助筹集了很多钱，这些钱捐给了非洲儿童。A. interest兴趣；B. mo
73、ney金钱；C. understanding理解；D. attention注意。根据which was donated to African children.可知，这一次表演让他得到了很多钱(money)，他都捐给了非洲儿童。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Aidan Cares被建立起来了。A. set up创立；B. given up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. held up举起。根据“Since then, Aidan has given countless more performances to_10_kids globally.”可知，自从Aida
74、n Cares就被建立(set up)起来了，让更多的孩子受益。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Aidan又进行了无数的表演，让全世界的孩子受益。A. greet打招呼；B. gather聚集；C. benefit受益；D. approach靠近。根据“Aidan has given countless more performances to”可知，Aidan就通过无数表演其目的是让世界各地的孩子们受益(benefit)。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aidan认为他的母亲是他进入社区服务的最大激励者。A. profession专业；B. soluti
75、on解决方法；C. application申请；D. inspiration激励。根据Later on, he was offered an opportunity by his mom to play for a corporate launch event,得知他母亲给了他一次为公司的发布会表演的机会，所以Aidan把母亲看成是进入社区服务的最大的激励者(inspiration)。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他还不到两岁的时候，他们就给生病和无家可归的人送去了补给品。A. requests要求；B. supplies补给品；C. programs项目；D. sugges
76、tions建议。这都是描写Aidan有爱心的事迹，Aidan和父母将物品(supplies)送给病人和无家可归的人。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次任务中，他们一起住在养老院，但对他们来说，这些牺牲是绝对有意义的。A. painful痛苦地；B. wasteful浪费的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. faithful忠诚的。 根据These experiences taught Aidan得知对于他们来说，这些付出都是很有意义的( meaningful)。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历告诉Aidan年龄只是一个数字，任何人都可以改变世界
77、。A. profit利润；B. age年龄；C. experience经历；D. knowledge知识。根据and that anyone can make a difference.可知，Aidan认为年龄(age)只是数字而已。任何人都可以提供帮助，让他人摆脱困难。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定和其他孩子分享他的经历。A. share分享；B. save拯救；C. follow跟随；D. ignore忽略。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。根据his experiences with other kids得知，Aidan决定和更多的孩子分享(sh
78、are)他的经历。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Easily recognized by its coat of reddish-orange with dark stripes（条纹）,the tiger is the _36_ (large) wild cat in the world. The powerful predator（捕食者）_37_(general) hunts alone, able to bring down animals such as deer and antelopes.
79、Tigers wait until dark to hunt. If the prey（猎物）is large, the tiger will bite its throat_38_(kill)it. Smaller prey is usually killed when the tiger breaks its neck.Tigers are known to eat up to 27 kilograms of meat in one night. At times, _39_they consume during a meal is about 5 kilograms. It may ta
80、ke days for a tiger to finish_40_(eat) its kill. The tiger eats until its full, and then covers the body with_41_(leaf) and dirt. The tiger may come back to eat some more.Unlike most members of the cat family, tigers seem to enjoy water _42_swim well. The species _43_ (be) now endangered throughout
81、its range. Tigers have been overhunted for their fur as well as for other body parts, _44_ are often used in traditional medicine. So far, tigers habitat _45_ (destroy) seriously as humans have developed land for uses such as farming and logging.【答案】36. largest 37. generally 38. to kill 39. what 40.
82、 eating 41. leaves 42. and 43. is 44. which 45. has been destroyed【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的猫科动物老虎。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：老虎是世界上最大的野生猫科动物，很容易通过它的红橙色的皮毛和深色的条纹辨认出来。定冠词后面跟的形容词常用最高级形式。故填largest。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这种强大的掠食者通常独自狩猎，能够杀死鹿和羚羊等动物。这里是用副词generally修饰动词hunts。故填generally。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果猎物很大，老虎会咬它的喉咙杀死它。句
83、子的谓语是bites，而to kill在句中做目的状语。故填to kill。【39题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有时，它们在一顿饭中消耗的重量约为5公斤。这是个主语从句，从句中consume后面缺少了宾语，所以用what引导，表示“吃的东西”。 故填what。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老虎可能要花几天时间才能吃完它杀死的猎物。finish后面跟动词，用动名词形式做宾语。故填eating。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：老虎吃到吃饱，然后用树叶和泥土盖住尸体。这里是用leaf的复数形式来表示泛指。故填leaves。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：与大多数猫科动物不同，老虎似乎很喜欢水
84、并且游得很好。根据句意可知，这里是顺承关系。故填and。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个物种现在已经濒临灭绝。species是单复数同形的名词，根据句中的its range可知，这里填is。故填is。44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：老虎被过度捕杀，因为它们的皮毛和身体的其他部位经常被用于传统医学。定语从句的先行词是other body parts，在从句中充当主语。故填which。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，老虎的栖息地已经被严重破坏，因为人类开发土地用于农业和伐木。根据句中时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。另外，根据句意可知habitat和destroy是被动
85、关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been destroyed。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了4100米接力赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1时间和地点；2比赛过程；3比赛的意义。 注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_【答案】参考范文：A4100m Relay RaceThere was a wonderful 4100m relay race held on the playground of our school last Sunday morning. The sun was shi
86、ning brightly that day, and all the students felt happy. With the bang of a gun, the players of each class began to run. All the players tried their best to run fast, and the audience cheered them on. Finally, the students from Class One Grade Three won the race.The race had great significance. Thro
87、ugh it, the students developed close relationship with others. Meanwhile, the students got a chance to do exercise, which could help improve study.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇上周日学校的操场上举行了一场精彩的4100米接力赛的报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍比赛情况；2. 比赛的意义
88、。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）relay race; begin to do; try ones best to; cheer on; develop close relationship with; get a chance to do第三步：连词成句1. There was a wonderful 4100m relay race held on the playground of our school last Sunday morning.2. With the bang of a gun, the players of each class began to run.3. All t
89、he players tried their best to run fast, and the audience cheered them on.4. Through it, the students developed close relationship with others.5. Meanwhile, the students got a chance to do exercise, which could help improve study.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all
90、, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other han
91、d Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1：There was a wonderful 4100m relay race held on the playground of our school last Sunday morning.这句话运用了过去分词作后置定语。高分句型2：All the players tried their best to run fast, a
92、nd the audience cheered them on.这句话运用了try ones best to do sth.和cheer on两个精彩的短语。高分句型3： Meanwhile, the students got a chance to do exercise, which could help improve study.这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A 4l00m Relay RaceYesterday evening, my partner John and
93、 l went to the levee（堤坝）where we would take running training. Ahead of us was a very tall man with a plastic bag who seemed to be unable to walk steadily. John said, “You keep running.1 will check on him. ” I tried to continue on but then turned around only to find that the man had fallen and was ly
94、ing on his back with John at his side.John was holding his hand. I saw the mans stomach go from quick breaths to one of ease. A few minutes later, the man calmed down. Then, John told him, “We are going to come back this way. If you are still here, we will check on you again.” The man said that he w
95、as fine but he was going to have a rest for a while.We ran on for 10-15 minutes or so and turned around. Many people had passed by. I told John that the man would not be there because for sure someone else would help him. John ran ahead to see if he was still there. When I got to the spot, John was
96、leaving and told me, “He is fine, lets go on.”The man in the meantime tried to climb up the levee and fell again and as he sat there, I walked down. I said, “Hi, my name is Mia, whats your name?” Laughing and looking at me, he said, “My name is White.”I continued, “I find you have trouble walking. D
97、o you want any help?” He said, “Im practicing walking, because I had a serious traffic accident one year ago. Luckily, I have recovered from the pain.” Hearing his words, I felt astonished and asked him how he could make it. He told me it was his positive thoughts that helped him overcome all the di
98、fficulties.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I wanted to go on talking with him and asked whether we could walk together._It was getting dark and we wanted to accompany him to return home._【答案】参考范文：I wanted to go on talking with him and asked whether we could walk together. He agreed, but he didnt
99、want me to grab his hand or arm to help him. I explained to him that I just stood by him in case he fell down. However, he told me he had to experience every failure until he got success. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. John went to get him some water. He accep
100、ted the water and bowed low to us, showing his appreciation. We held him up and walked along the levee with him.It was getting dark and we wanted to accompany him to return home. I asked a few times in various kind ways and each time he shook his head. “Im grateful for getting help while climbing up
101、 the levee, but its time for you to go home,” he said. Then, he asked us to leave. We stopped and watched him until he had made the right turn. I felt the sunset was extremely beautiful. His positive attitude would have a great effect on me.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和搭档在跑步训练时遇到一个名字叫怀特的高个子男人，手里拿着一个塑料袋，
102、正在练习走路。原来是由于一年前他出了一场严重的交通事故。幸运的是，他已经从痛苦中恢复过来的，能做到这样是因为他的积极思想帮助他克服了所有困难的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我想继续和他谈话，问我们能不能一起走。”可知，第一段可描写作者想帮助他，与他一起走路的经过。由第二段首句内容“天快黑了，我们想陪他回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者想陪他一起回家，但他委婉地拒绝。2.续写线索：陪走路帮助感谢陪回家拒绝感悟3.词汇激活行为类一起走路：walk together/accompany him/keep him company.回家：go back home/return home.拒绝
103、：shake his head/decline/refuse politely情绪类.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful.积极：positive attitude/act positively【点睛】高分句型1 I wanted to go on talking with him and asked whether we could walk together. 这句话运用由连接词whether引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语。高分句型2So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. 这句话运用由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型3.Im grateful for getting help while climbing up the levee, but its time for you to go home. 这句话运用while引导的时间状语从句的省略。