1、 Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema (主题语境人与社会之文学与艺术：文学作品)1background n. 背景2masterpiece n. 杰作3legend n. 传说4inspiration n. 灵感，启发5reflect v. 反映6adapt v. (使)适合； 改编， 改写adaptation n. 适应， 改编本7original adj. 原创的 n. 原作8biography n. 传记9classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著10chapter n. 章(节), 回11describe vt. 描写， 叙述
2、description n. 描述， 描写12draft n. 草图，草稿；草案 vt. 起草，草拟13edition n. 版本；(发行物的)版14fiction n. (虚构)小说15masterpiece n. 代表作16novel n. (长篇)小说novelist n. 小说家17publish vt. 出版，发行18translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文19essay n. 散文；文章；随笔20thrilling adj. 刺激的1appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力2adapt.from sth. 根据改编3bring sb. happin
3、ess 给某人带来愉悦4be set in 以为背景5have an effect on 对有影响6enrich ones life 丰富某人的生活7widen ones horizons 开阔某人的眼界8give up 放弃9go through many difficulties 经历许多困难10have a strong interest in 对有着浓厚的兴趣11at the top of the bestseller list 位居畅销书榜首12in terms of 从角度看；关于；至于13leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象14win the
4、 Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖15the key to success 成功的关键16come out 出版17shape ones character 塑造某人的性格18translate.into. 把翻译成19works appreciation 作品欣赏 20book review 书评1Books are the source of knowledge and power from which I benefit a lot. 书是知识和力量的源泉， 我从中受益匪浅。2I hold the view that if we students wa
5、nt to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。3The school library provides a variety of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.学校图书馆提供各种原创作品，希望能满足不同学生的需求。4The stories told in the works can
6、act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. 作品中的故事可以作为镜子， 帮助你调整自己的行为。 单词巧练写准并记牢.识记单词(一)会其形1account n. 叙述；描写；报道2pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下；倾泄3shelter n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地4panic vt. (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 5tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑，系，拴6review n. (影视、音乐)评论7.resemble vt. 与相似8exception n. 例外 9.force vt. 强迫；迫使10vivid adj. (描述)生动的；
7、逼真的11reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望(二)知其意1biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记 2.fantasy n. 幻想，想象3detective n. 侦探 4.murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯5crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进 edy n. 喜剧7romantic adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的 8.fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事9shallow adj. 浅的 10.establish vt. 确立；确定；建立.拓展单词1solve vt. 解决solution n. 解决方案2companion n. 同伴；伙伴company n. 陪伴；交往；
8、伙伴；公司3lie vi. 说谎；撒谎liar n. 说谎者4curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心5fright n. 恐惧；害怕frighten v. 使恐惧；使害怕frightening adj. 令人害怕的frightened adj. 害怕的6terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrify vt. 使害怕，使恐慌terrifying adj. 令人害怕的7disturb vt. 打扰disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的disturbed adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的8create vt. 塑
9、造；创作creation n. 创作(物)creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的creativity n. 创造力9warn vt. 警告warning n. 警告；提醒10adolescent n. 青少年adolescence n. 青春期11determined adj. 坚决的determine v. (使)决定determination n. 决心高考与教材1. (2014北京高考)There are still many problems to_be_solved (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moo
10、n.2(2019天津卷)My progress in reading raised my curiosity (curious), and I wanted to know everything.3(2019全国卷)Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence (adolescent): status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.4(2019北京卷)With her talent and determination (determine), it app
11、ears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.5(2019江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting mans intelligence and creativity (create)6(2019北京卷)But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning (warn), “Why cant I make a healthy cand
12、y thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it？”7(2019全国卷)However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish.8(2018全国卷)Im not sure who is more frightened (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly a
13、ppears out of nowhere.1不一样的“雨”pour v. (雨)倾盆而下shower v& n. (下)阵雨storm n. 暴雨thundershower n. 雷雨heavy rain 大雨rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨2“情绪”是会变化的terrified 非常害怕的frightened 害怕的excited 兴奋的bored 无聊的；烦人的confused 迷惑的，不解的desperate 绝望的3“动词ing”转换为名词warning 警告understanding 理解suffering 痛苦；苦难training 训练saying 谚语park
14、ing 停车 短语巧练写准并记牢1.have_connection_with 与有联系/有关联2run_away (秘密地)逃跑3to_ones_astonishment 令某人吃惊的是4play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧5make_up 编造(说法、解释等)6be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情7set_(a_play,_novel,_etc.)_in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景8live/lead a.life 过着的生活9make_ones_fortune 发财10set_off
15、 出发；启程；引起；使爆炸高考与教材1.(2018浙江卷11月)This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set_off for grandparents homes.2(2017全国卷)The movie is_set_in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.3(2017全国卷)As a result，people will eat more food to try to make_u
16、p for that something missing.4(2015广东卷)While making great efforts to run_away,_she fell over the hill and died.5(2013山东卷)Getty made_a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.1“v.away”短语忘不了run away (秘密地)逃跑break away 脱离；逃脱g
17、ive away 捐赠；泄露put away 把放回原处take away 带走，解除wipe away 擦掉；消除掉2“to onesn.”令人的是to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones joy 令某人高兴的是to ones sorrow 令某人难过的是 句式仿写写准并记牢1.see宾语宾补It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, t
18、ied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着正躺在地板上。2as if/though“It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”3不定式(短语)作结果状语He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没
19、有开往南美洲的船了。高考与教材1.(2017全国卷)除去食物中的脂肪和盐，食物尝起来好像少了什么。When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes_as_if it is missing something.2(2015陕西卷)李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好，他很高兴。Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see_his_mother_taken_good_care_of at ho
20、me.3(2014天津卷)她忧心忡忡地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它并不合身。Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only_to_find it didnt fit.高频词汇精讲1account n叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户 v说明；解释；占(一定数量或比例)；认为是，视为Innocent people get into trouble on account of others misfortune.城门失火，殃及池鱼。give an account of 对进行描述take.int
21、o accounttake account of 考虑到，把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)account for 解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占名师指津 on no account位于句首，主句要部分倒装。类似的还有：by no means，in no way，on no condition，at no time等。(1)用适当的介词填空The women teachers account for over 60% of all the staff in our school.He has a bad name on
22、account of his dishonesty.We should take the interests of the whole into account.On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.(2)完成句子The witness gave_an_account_of the traffic accident.目击者对交通事故进行了描述。On no account should_we_give_up the plan.我们决不放弃这个计划。2lie n谎言 v躺着；说谎；位于Youre lying. You sa
23、id that last time. Were going to kill you.你在撒谎。上次你也是这么说的。我们要杀了你。(1)tell a lie/lies 说谎a white/black lie 善意的/恶意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人说谎lie down 躺下lie in 在于lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)liar n. 说谎者辨析比较 lie, lay原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie撒谎liedliedlyinglie躺；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying(1)单句语法填空I
24、 saw him lying (lie) in bed, looking at some of the pictures we had taken together.I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth.True happiness lies in achieving weal
25、th by fair means.(2)完成句子Mans greatness lies_in his power of thought. 人的伟大之处在于他的思想的力量。3warn vt.警告；告诫；提醒；预先通知The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。(1)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事warn sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事warn sb. not to
26、do sth.warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事warn sb. that. 警告/提醒某人(2)warning n. 警告；警报without warning 没有预告地；突然地名师指津 warn一般不接双宾语，若要表示警告某人会有某情况，可用warn sb. of/about sth.结构。联想发散 用于“动词宾语of”结构的动词还有：rob, remind, suspect, convince, cure, inform, accuse等。(1)单句语法填空Weve just heard a warning (warn) on the radi
27、o that a typhoon may be on the way.He has been warned of the danger of driving after wine.They were warned not to_climb (climb)the mountain in such bad weather.Children must be_warned (warn) to stay away from main roads.(2)一句多译医生警告病人不要再吸烟。The doctor warned_the_patient_not_to_smoke any longer.The doc
28、tor warned the patient against smoking any longer.4determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发去了新奥尔良。(1)be determine
29、d to do sth. 决心做某事be determined that. 决定；坚信(2)determine v. 决定determine to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 坚定；决心with determination 坚决地联想发散 高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。(1)单句语法填空She is determined to_carry (carry) on with her education.Determining (det
30、ermine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination (determine) to push further and keep on going.(2)句式升级He left home without saying a word and determined never to come back before he could m
31、ake a big fortune.Determined_never_to_come_back_before_he_could_make_a_big_fortune,_he left home without saying a word.5.make up 编造(说法、解释等)；组成；弥补；补偿；化妆；和好；整理I decided to go to the next village and made up a story about the steamboat.我决定到邻村去，编造关于汽艇的故事(讲给人们听)。make up for 弥补；偿还make use of 利用make it 成功；
32、赶上；做到make out 理解；弄清make sense 有道理，有意义make up ones mind (to do) 下决心(做某事)(1)写出make up在句中的含义When she was asked why she was late, she made up an excuse to the teacher.编造We need another player to make up the team.组成Mary and Joan quarreled, but they made up after a while.和好She spent an hour making up befo
33、re the party.化妆(2)完成句子Hard work can make_up_for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make_out what it is.他的书写太差了，很难看清写的是什么。It doesnt make_sense to argue with him. 和他争论没有任何意义。No matter what you think, I have_made_up_my_mind to do it. 不管你怎么想，我已下决心做这事了。6set off
34、动身，出发，启程；(可分开用)引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟火等)；引起，引发He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发到了新奥尔良。set off 后常跟for目的地，from出发地set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set
35、 about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)set down 写下，记下set aside 储存；留出；把放在一边(1)写出下列句中set off的含义He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.动身，出发Do be careful with the fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.引爆If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat pr
36、ices.引起，引发(2)完成句子You should try to set_aside some time each day for exercise.你应该每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。(3)一句多译在政府的帮助下，人们开始重建他们的新家园。People set_about_rebuilding their new homes with the help of the government.People set_out_to_rebuild their new homes with the help of the government.重点词汇点拨1panic vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌
37、失措 n惊慌；恐慌单句语法填空Often people in a panic will do foolish things.The war panicked many people into escaping (escape) from their hometown.She got into a panic when she thought shed forgotten the tickets.2tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑，系，拴 n. 领带；平局；联系，关系写出下列句中tie的含义I always tie back my hair when Im cooking.(用绳、带等)绑，系T
38、he football match ended in a tie last night.平局Jason had taken off his jacket and loosened his tie.领带The local people have strong feelings for family ties.关系3curious adj.好奇的；渴望知道的单句语法填空We were curious to_know (know) where she had gone.Curiously (curious), the struggle to survive has greatly improved
39、his health.He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of curiosity (curious)4disturb vt.打扰，妨碍，使不安；弄乱，搞乱单句语法填空Find a quiet, warm, comfortable room where you wont be_disturbed (disturb)Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance (disturb)Hearing the disturbing (disturb) news
40、, he felt very disturbed (disturb)5force vt.强迫；迫使 n力量，武力单句语法填空It forces fishermen to_stop (stop) catching fish in autumn and winter.Young people are being forced into earning (earn) money before finishing their education. He took over the meeting and forced his views on everyone present.The thief to
41、ok the money from the old man by force.典型句式精析1as if/though引导表语从句“It looks as_if itll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.过了一会儿吉姆说：“看起来它似乎要沉下去了。”本句中as ifas though意为“似乎，好像”，常引导表语从句或方式状语从句。(1)如果as if/though所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生，句子要用陈述语气。(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：表示与现在事
42、实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时(从句中be动词常用were)；表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。(3)as if/though引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语和系动词可省略，后面直接跟名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式或分词。(1)单句语法填空She loves the boy as if he were (be) her own son.He stared at me as if seeing (see) me for the first ti
43、me.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?(2)完成句子She looked_as_if/though nothing had happened to her.她看起来好像什么事都没发生过似的。(3)句型转换She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.She stood at the gate as if waiting_for_someone.(状语从句省略)The student raise
44、d his hand as if he was to ask a question.The student raised his hand as if to_ask_a_question.(状语从句省略)2不定式(短语)作结果状语He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to_find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船。本句中only to find that是不定式作句子的结果状语，含有“出人意料的结果
45、”之意，意为“没想到”“结果却”“不料”。前面常有only或never之类的词语。(1)动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面；(2)不定式作结果状语，其他常见结构： too.to.；enough to do.；so.as to.；such.as to.等；(3)动词v.ing也可作结果状语，表示一个自然而然的，意料之中的结果。(1)单句语法填空The heavy snow lasted 3 days, making (make) the airport closed.The girl came running to the cinema only to_be_told (tell) the
46、tickets had been sold out.It rained heavily, causing (cause) severe flooding in that country.(2)完成句子The man hurriedly returned home, only_to_find he had left his key in the office.这个人急急忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。.单词拼写1He was too shocked to give an account (叙述) of what had happened.2The rain is so heavy
47、that wed better look for a shelter (遮蔽处)3He was forced (迫使) to leave school and support his family at an early age.4She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb (打扰) the sleeping child.5She resembles (与相似) her mother in appearance but not in character.6The water was quite shallow (浅的) but where
48、the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.7Some students think Internet Slang is vivid (生动的), fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.8I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation (名誉) of good service，so I bought a TV set in your shop.9It benefited me a lot to preview
49、lessons, get actively involved in class, and review (复习) what had been taught after class.10He was more disappointed than angry when his son lied (说谎) again.单句语法填空1My father warned me against going (go) to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. 2After two days we finally arrived at the
50、 small village, only to_be_told (tell) that the old man had passed away.3The kind woman loves the children deeply as if she were (be) their mother.4The strength of the book lies in the fact that the material is from classroom experience.5Its bad manners to play a trick on the disabled; instead, we s
51、hould care about them.6Determined to complete the job on time, they set out to_work (work) immediately.7The children panicked (panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forest.8Some people think that global warming has connection with human activities.9Due to the heavy rain and flood, ten
52、s of thousands of people have been forced to_leave (leave) their homes.10When I entered the house, I found Jane seated (seat) at the desk, doing her homework carefully.单句改错1She resembles like her sister in every aspect, so we cant tell them apart.去掉like2Little Tom felt the bag, curiously to know wha
53、t it contained.curiouslycurious3I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrifiedterrifying4I remember vivid the lecture had such a great effect on me that it changed my life.vividvividly5Determining to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night
54、 in the company.DeterminingDetermined6They have been dreaming of making their fortunes by finding gold, but most of them disappointed at last.fortunesfortune7The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has very good reputation.在very前加a8After th
55、e baby stopped crying, she lay him gently down on the bed.laylaid.语段填词1The guy is a liar,_who often tells lies. Dont believe him because he is lying now. (lie)2Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity,_wed
56、 better answer them. (curious)3When I watch a frightening film, I often feel frightened and lie in bed shaking with fright. (fright)4Burners Lee is a creative man, who has created World Wide Web. His creation is of great use to us. (create)5The government issued a warning that the fish might not be
57、fit to eat. They warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer. (warn)6From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination. (determine).完成句子1看起来海水不干净，不能在此游泳。(as if)It looks_as_if the sea water isn
58、t clean enough to swim here.2当我们到达故宫时，我们发现很多人在排队等候买票。(see宾语宾补)When we arrived at the Forbidden City, we saw_so_many_people_waiting in line to buy tickets.3昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。(only不定式作结果状语)Yesterday I went to see him, only_to_learn that he had gone abroad two days before.4既惊讶又好奇，小男孩走过去仔细地观看这个瓶子。(
59、形容词作状语)Surprised_and_curious,_the little boy came up to look at the bottle carefully.5她打算在北京住，在那儿她有很多亲密的朋友。(where引导定语从句)She is going to live in Beijing, where_she_has_some_close_friends.微写作假设你是Tom，你的朋友李华喜爱文学，得知你对美国小说家马克吐温颇有研究，写信请你给他介绍一下。现在请你根据以下提示给李华写一封回信。1马克吐温享有19世纪最著名的美国小说家之一的美誉；2他的许多小说以他童年的冒险故事为背
60、景；3他曾经出发到新奥尔良发财，却被迫做了一段时间的水手；4决心描述他的冒险经历，他创作了许多受欢迎的小说；5他的小说语言生动有趣，这解释了为什么他深受全世界读者喜爱的原因。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。Dear Li Hua，Glad to know you are interested in Mark Twain and Im writing to tell you more about him.Mark Twain has a reputation as one of the bestknown American write
61、rs in the nineteenth century. Many of his novels were set in his boyhood adventures. He once set off for New Orleans to make a/his fortune, only to be forced to work as a sailor for some time. Determined to give an account of his adventures, he created many popular novels. His language was vivid and
62、 amusing, which accounted for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.Yours truly，Tom.课文语法填空After midnight it began to pour down so Huck and Jim had to stay inside the shelter. _1_ (sudden), they saw a steamboat _2_ the middle of the river by the light of the lightn
63、ing. They paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat, hoping to get something _3_ (use). To their astonishment, they saw a light and heard one man threatening to kill _4_ other man. Jim _5_ (panic) and ran back to the raft. Huck remained feeling curious about _6_ was happening. Learning th
64、at two men wanted to shoot the one _7_ (lie) on the floor, Huck decided to save the man, so he persuaded Jim _8_ (help) him take away the mens boat _9_ (tie) to the steamboat. When they were a safe _10_ (distant) away, Huck began to feel bad about doing that.1Suddenly2.in3.useful4.the5.panicked6what7.lying8.to_help9.tied10.distance学习至此，请完成课时作业27