1、Module 2No Drugs (主题语境人与自我之健康的生活方式：戒烟及禁毒)一、与“毒品”相关词汇1marijuana大麻2.opium鸦片3ecstasy摇头丸 4.heroin海洛因5cocaine可卡因 6.poppy罂粟7threat n威胁threaten v威胁threatening adj.(行为)有威胁性的，危险的8abuse v& n滥用 9.deadly adj.致命的10dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 11.narc 缉毒警察12withdrawal n戒毒(或脱瘾)过程二、与“吸烟”相关词汇1cigar n雪茄2smokefree adj.无烟的，禁止吸烟的3no
2、nsmoker 非吸烟者4World NoTobacco Day 世界无烟日5passive smoking 被动吸烟6smoking/nicotine addiction 烟瘾7secondhand smoking 二手烟8chain smoker 连续吸烟的人，老烟鬼9nosmoking area 无烟区10smokefree environment 无烟环境11a complete indoor public smoking ban 室内公共场所全面禁烟12heavy smoker 重烟民1quit smoking 戒烟2take measures 采取措施3do good to 对有好
3、处4deal with 处理5be infected with 传染上6get into trouble 陷入困境，惹上麻烦7get rid/out of 去除，摆脱8attach importance to 重视9operate on sb. 给某人动手术10cause damage to 对造成危害11appeal to 呼吁12bring.under control使得以控制13be responsible for 为承担责任14be aware of 意识到1There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害
4、健康。2In modern society, drugs are becoming a more and more serious problem in the world.在现代社会，毒品正成为一个越来越严重的问题。3As we all know, drugs do great harm to our health, not only causing people to die at an early age but also directly contributing to the happening of crimes.众所周知，毒品对我们的健康危害极大，不仅使人早死，而且直接导致犯罪的
5、发生。4In order to protect us students from drugs, we should be careful to make friends and stay away from those who always behave badly.为了保护我们学生不受毒品的侵害，我们交朋友应该注意，远离那些行为不端的人。 单词巧练写准并记牢.识记单词(一)会其形1drug n. 毒品；药品 2.cancer n. 癌症3nearby adj. 附近的 4.likely adj. 可能的5adult n. 成人 6.ban vt. 禁止7affect vt. 影响；对有坏影响
6、(二)知其意1bronchitis n. 支气管炎 2.cigarette n. 香烟3tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝 4.cannabis n. 大麻5cocaine n. 可卡因 6.needle n. (注射用的)针；针管7burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 8.shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为9caf n. 咖啡馆；餐馆 10.leaflet n. 传单；印刷品11jogging n. 慢跑 12.gymnastic adj. 体操的13ratio n. 比；比率 14.distraction n. 分心；分散注意力15horrible adj. 令人不快
7、的；极讨厌的.拓展单词1addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的；有瘾的addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好2reduce vt.减少reduction n减少3danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.危及；危害；使遭受危险4inject vt.注射injection n注射5powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的；强大的power n能力；力量；权力powerless adj.无权力的；没有能力的6connection n联系；关系
8、；关联connect v联系；连接connected adj.连接的；相连的7illegal adj.违法的；不合法的(反义词)legal adj.合法的8treatment n治疗；处理；对待treat vt.治疗；对待；款待9disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意10participant n参与者；参加者participate v参加；参与participation n参与11crime n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯12recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认出；识别高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)Those
9、who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage in dangerous (danger) and risky behavior.”2(2014浙江卷)“We have lost the connection (connect) to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished, be
10、cause theyre surrounded by the digital world，” he says.3(2019北京卷)If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance.4(2015全国卷)James Brindley is_recognized
11、 (recognize) as one of the leading early canal engineers.5(2019天津卷)All participants (participate) must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.6(2014江苏卷)Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal (le
12、gal) activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they cant afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses”7(2017北京卷)The purpose of the passage is to appeal for equal rights in medical treatment (treat)8(2017天
13、津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging (jog) and swimming, is regarded as one of the best allround forms of exercise.9(2016江苏卷)The data provided by ODI suggest that more investment should go to risk reduction (reduce).1ible结尾形容词一览horrible 令人不快的terrible 可怕的accessible 易接近的sensible 明智的flexible 可弯曲的di
14、gestible 容易消化的2一切皆有“可能”likely adj. 可能的possible adj. 可能的probable adj. 很可能的perhaps adv. 可能，大概maybe adv. 也许，大概possibility n. 可能；可能性3“v.ant”名词全接触participateparticipant 参与者serveservant 仆人assistassistant 助手accountaccountant 会计inhabitinhabitant 居民immigrateimmigrant 移民，侨民 短语巧练写准并记牢1.look_up 向上看；查找2break_int
15、o 破门而入；强行闯入3belong_to 属于4become_addicted_to 对上瘾；沉迷于5put_up 提高(价钱)；举起；张贴6give_up 戒除；放弃7in_pain 处于痛苦中8(be)_related_to 有关系的；有关联的9in_danger 处于危险之中10in_order_to/so_as_to 为了11set_a_date 定下一个日期12break_the_law 犯法13take_ones_advice 听某人的意见高考与教材1.(2019浙江卷)The students feel that they belong_to a particular grou
16、p.2(2019全国卷)Not only is likability related_to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.3(2019全国卷)In_order_to win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard.4(2017全国卷)Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give_up school to model fulltime.5(2014陕西卷)No soon
17、er had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke_into thunderous applause.1无被动语态动词短语小结belong to 属于date from/back to 追溯到consist of 由组成come true 变成现实take place 发生break out 爆发2“inn.”短语荟萃in danger 处于危险之中in pain 处于痛苦中in trouble 处于困境中in debt 负债in doubt 不能肯定的in relief 如释重负3“bev.edprep.”短语联想be rel
18、ated to 有关系的；有关联的be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于be admitted to 被接纳；被录取be absorbed in 全神贯注于be concerned about 为担忧 句式仿写写准并记牢1.现在分词短语作伴随状语Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。2“否定词adj./adv.的比较级”表示最高级的含义I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。3what
19、ever引导让步状语从句Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点别的事！高考与教材1.(2019北京卷)无论你处于人生的什么阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你在GDA做什么项目，你都会在一个贫穷而偏远的社区里创造积极的改变。Whatever_stage_of_life_youre_at,_wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remot
20、e community.2(2019全国卷)操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying_that_I_had_a_talent_for_football.3(2016天津卷)再好不过了。Couldnt be better.高频词汇精讲1addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾He is addicted to Peking opera, as it is the national opera of China.他痴迷于京剧，因为它是中
21、国的国粹。(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于(2)addicted adj. 上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于；热爱(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好名师指津 addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语；addicted常修饰人；addictive“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。(1)单句语法填空You should stop taking this medicine because it is highly addictive (a
22、ddict)Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games.Teenagers who are addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.(2)一句多译曾经有一段时间他玩电脑游戏上瘾。There was a time when he addicted_himself_to_playing computer games.There was a time when he was_addict
23、ed_to_playing computer games.(3)句式升级The boy became addicted to computer games and didnt want to study. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)Addicted_to_computer_games,_the boy didnt want to study.2reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于Without practice, hopes will be reduced to zero.没有实践，希望会化为乌有。(1)reduce.to. 把减少到reduce.by. 把减少了reduce.from.t
24、o. 把从减少到(2)be reduced to. 沦落为；陷入某种状态(3)reduction n. 减少，缩小，降低联想发散 reduce “减少”的同义词是decrease，反义词是increase, rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可接介词to时表示增减的结果，接介词by时表示增减的幅度。(1)单句语法填空Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we cant afford it either.The mistakes in the article have been reduced from 7
25、 to zero.By dieting and exercising, I reduced my weight by 5 kilos.The company has made great efforts at cost reduction (reduce)(2)完成句子His life in the big city was hard and finally he was_reduced_to_begging for a living.他在大城市的生活很艰难， 最后竟然沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。3.likely adj.可能的Drug users are more likely to get i
26、nto trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能在学业上有麻烦。be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事It is likely that. 很可能名师指津 likely, possible & probable用法辨析：likelysb./sth. be likely to do.It is likely that.possibleIt is possible for sb. to do sth.It is possible that.probableIt is probable that.(1)单句语法填空If one is late for a job inter
27、view, it is not likely that he will get the job.Studies show that people are likely to_suffer (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2)一句多译如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能受到损害。You are_likely_to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It is_likely_that you will suffe
28、r from bad health if you keep smoking.4affect vt.影响；对有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感动These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.这些行为极大的影响了生态平衡。(1)be affected by 被打动；被(疾病)侵袭be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)affection n. 喜爱(3)effect n. 影响have an effect on 对有影响(1)单句语法填空Aff
29、ected (affect) by his father, he became interested in Chinese painting, which has got an age of more than 2,000 years old.Year by year their affection (affect) for each other grew stronger.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character.(2)同义句转换The drought seriously affect
30、ed peoples life.The drought had_a_serious_effect_on peoples life.5.break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break into tears 突然哭起来break in 打断，闯入break out 爆发，突然开始break away from 脱离，放弃，打破break through 突破，冲破break d
31、own 出故障，垮掉，分解break up 分手，粉碎，散开，(学校或学生)放假名师指津 break into 与break in 都有“闯入”之意，但break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语；另外，break into 还有“突然开始”之意，和burst into 类似，而break in 还有“插嘴，打断”之意。(1)用适当的介、副词填空Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house.In order t
32、o get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.Their car broke down on the way home yesterday.They were discussing something important when a man broke in.Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.I was still living in London when the war bro
33、ke out.It is difficult for us to break away from the old traditional ideas.(2)完成句子Mary broke_into_tears when hearing the news.当玛丽听到这个消息时突然大哭了起来。6.give up 戒除；放弃；让给；停止And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这儿有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。give up sth. to 把让给/献给give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)give in 屈服(于)
34、，(向)让步give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布(1)单句语法填空On the bus, the young should give up their seats to the old.Well never give up until the goal is reached.If you give away the secret, youll have to answer for it. Many flowers give out a nice smell. The time has arrived when I need to give
35、up smoking (smoke)Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.(2)完成句子The Chinese people will never give_in to the disaster.中华民族从不会向灾难屈服。重点词汇点拨1recognise vt.认识，认出；意识到；承认，认可写出下列句中recognise的含义Do you know the fact that British medical qualifications are recognized in Canada? 认可；承认James Br
36、indley is recognised as one of the leading early canal engineers.认为The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognised.认出I didnt recognize that I had made such a big mistake until you told me.意识到2danger n危险(1)单句语法填空Letting off fireworks can be dangerous (danger)Tha
37、t one mistake will seriously endanger (danger) the future of the company.(2)完成句子He is in_danger_of losing his job if he goes on like this.他再这样下去可能会丢掉工作。The patient is out_of_danger.这个病人已脱离危险。3ban vt.禁止 n禁止，禁令单句语法填空The government declared a ban on all fires in the open.The students are banned from us
38、ing mobile phones during the exam.Canada will ban smoking (smoke) in all offices later this year.典型句式精析1“否定词adj./adv.的比较级”表示最高级I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。(1)“cant/couldnt 比较级”意为“非常”“再不过”，表示最高级的意思。(2)用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no，never，nothing等。完成句子The weather couldnt_be_worse.天气再糟糕不过了。He couldnt_have_done_
39、better.他做得再好不过了。2whatever引导让步状语从句Whatever_youre_doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！疑问词ever引导的让步状语从句(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where
40、/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。(1)选词填空(whatever，whenever，wherever，however)Wherever he goes, he readily adapts to new circumstances.My mother is waiting for me whenever I arrive home.Whatever decision he made, I would support it.You should always strive to achieve more, however well you have done before.(2)完成句子
41、Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽全力了。Wherever_you_go,_please let me know.无论你去哪儿，请让我知晓。Whenever_you_come,_I will put you up.无论你何时来，我都会提供食宿。.单词拼写1As the company was declining, the number of employees in the company reduced
42、 (减少) from 120 to 80.2I have known him for ten years but I could hardly recognise (认出) him when I saw him in the distance this morning.3This medicine can be injected (注射) or taken by mouth.4In terms of studying, I prefer to study in the library because there are many distractions (使人分心的事) at home.5W
43、e stopped at the nearby (附近的) shop to buy some drinks before climbing the mountain.6As the medical science is developing so fast, cancer (癌症) will not be a deadly disease in the future.7In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults (成人) are sitting on the carpet.8He is not likely (可能的)
44、 to come at this time of the day.9Its illegal (不合法的) to read peoples private letters without permission.10Tobacco (烟草) advertising is forbidden on TV.单句语法填空1With the governments aid，those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.2In order to_know (know) more about the pa
45、nda, she lived and ate with them for more than one year.3Many people in the area died from accidents related (relate) to drinking alcohol.4It was not until Jack made a contribution to the disabled that I knew he belonged to the voluntary organization.5When I was a child, my father always told me not
46、 to give up whatever happened.6As a parent, you should prevent your children from becoming addicted (addict) to computer games.7All the citizens here strongly insist those caught putting up “harmful” advertisements in the streets be punished strictly.8Whatever the situation is, the best advice is to
47、 obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be treated.9I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise)10The train was delayed because of the heavy fog so Mr Smith is likely to_arrive (arrive) a bit late.单句改错1The dictionary belonged to m
48、e is worth 20 dollars.belongedbelonging2The thief broke in the office and stole some money.ininto3The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger.去掉第二个the4The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smokesmoking5Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chin
49、ese in a night school.AddictingAddicted.语段填词1They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree)2After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter. (p
50、ower)3People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down, he would endanger our lives. (danger)5He liked playin
51、g online games so much that it didnt take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict.(addict)6They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and the participation gave the students m
52、uch delight. (participate).完成句子1无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。(whatever引导让步状语从句) Whatever_you_do,_you cant go against nature.2在我看来，这家旅馆的服务好极了。(否定词比较级)As far as Im concerned, the service in the hotel couldnt have been better.3他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)They went home happily, talking_and_laughing.4放弃他的工作是我们最不希望
53、他做的事情。(动名词短语作主语)Giving_up_his_job was the last thing we expected him to do.5在完成家庭作业前，她被禁止玩电脑游戏。(ban)She is_banned_from playing computer games before her homework is finished.微写作假定你是李华，你所在学校将要举行一次主题为“Get away from drugs and cherish our lives”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点包括：1毒品对人们的健康有害；2毒品对社会的影响；3政府已经采取了措施
54、来减少毒品带来的可怕的危险；4呼吁每个人都远离毒品、珍视生命。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。Good morning, everyone!As we know, drugs are harmful to peoples health. After taking drugs, people will become addicted to them easily. If drugtakers cant get timely treatment, they are likely to die eventually. Taking dru
55、gs also affects our society. In order to get money to buy drugs, drugtakers may do something illegal such as breaking into others houses to steal. All the crimes caused by drugs have had a bad effect on our society. Our government has taken measures to reduce the horrible danger of drugs. Whoever ta
56、kes drugs is recognised to break the law. I appeal to everyone to get away from drugs and cherish our lives.Thats all. Thank you for listening.课文语法填空Drugs are _1_ (danger) to people and we shouldnt get in touch with them. Adam Rouse, who used _2_ (be) addicted to drugs, told us his story. He started
57、 by _3_ (take) cannabis and then he began to smoke cocaine _4_ is a powerful drug. He was _5_ terrible pain because he did not have enough money to buy the drugs. Then he broke into a house and _6_ (steal) a television and a video recorder. He sold them to a shop in a nearby street and paid for the
58、drugs. One day, he _7_ (catch) by the police. _8_ next day, a doctor came to tell _9_ (he) that he would die if he didnt stop taking crack cocaine. So he stopped _10_ (immediate) and now is working in a centre, helping others to stop taking drugs.1dangerous2.to_be3.taking4.which5.in6.stole7.was_caught8.The9.him10.immediately学习至此，请完成课时作业8