1、Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications (主题语境人与社会之科学与技术：科学发展与信息技术创新、科学精神)1download vt.下载2.blog n& v博客；写博客3delete vt.删除 4.surf v上网；浏览5file n文件 mand n命令；指令7address n地址 8.process vt.加工；处理9intelligent adj.智能的 10.digital adj.数字的；数码的11function n功能；作用 12.operate v操作13drawback n弊端；不利条件14guarantee n& vt.
2、保证；担保15calculate v计算；核算；推测16platform n平台 17.replace vt.替代；取代18communicate v通信；传达 19.automatic adj.自动的20instant adj.立即的；即时的 21.produce v生产22exactly adv.精确地 23.decoration n装饰品24electricity n电 25.operation n. 操作26matter vi.有关系；要紧 n物质27contribution n贡献 28.memory n记忆力29message n信息30advanced adj.先进的，高级的1s
3、urf the Internet 上网冲浪 2.break down 发生故障3hightech products 高科技产品4portable computer 便携式电脑5electronic books 电子读物 6.text message 手机短信7shop on the Internet 网购 8.catch on 变得流行；理解9benefit from 从中获益 10.be in the lead 领先11be used for 被用来 12.make full use of 充分利用13by this means 以这种方式14make a breakthrough 取得突破
4、15carry out 实施，执行 16.make wonders 创造奇迹17come true 实现 18.be addicted to 沉迷于19distract ones attention 分散某人的注意力20contribute to 有助于，促成1With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。2Computers
5、 have replaced humans in many areas of our life, making our work much easier and more efficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。3Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来
6、越受中学生的欢迎。4There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information.毫无疑问，互联网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。 单词巧练写准并记牢.识记单词(一)会其形1contain vt. 包含；包括2.source n. 来源；出处3average adj. 平均的 4.pass vt. 超过；通过5essay n. 文章 6.crash vi. (计算机)崩溃7breakdown n. 故障 8.data
7、n. (复)数据(二)知其意1keyword n. 密码；口令 2.log vt. 记录；登录3via prep. 途经；经由 4.percentage n. 百分数；百分率5document n. 文件 6.military adj. 军事的；军队的7fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的 8.statistics n. (复)统计数字9sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地.拓展单词1access n. 接近；通路accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的2defence n. 保护；防卫defend vt. 防护；防卫3create vt. 创造；发明creation
8、n. 创造(力)creative adj. 有创造力的4design vt. 设计designer n. 设计者5invention n. 发明invent vt. 发明inventor n. 发明者；发明家6permission n. 许可permit vt. 许可；允许 n. 许可证7concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n. 集中；专心8independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立depend v. 依靠；依赖9frequently adv. 时常；经常frequent adj. 频繁的frequency n.
9、频率10disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点advantage n. 优点；长处11shorten vt. 缩短short adj. 短的；缺乏的12definite adj. 明确的definitely adv. 明确地；确切地高考与教材1.(2019天津卷)Each level has four apartments containing (contain) six bedrooms，toilet facilities，and a kitchen.2(2015北京卷)And if you want to improve your chances of having a creativ
10、e (create) idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.3(2019全国卷)Its no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers (design)4(2018全国卷)Dat
11、a shows that kids and teens who do read frequently (frequent), compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home.5(2017全国卷)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible (access), and preserve its history and culture.1“频率”降下来always adv. 总是usually adv. 通常frequent
12、ly(often) adv. 时常sometimes adv. 有时seldom(rarely) adv. 不常never adv. 从不2“v.prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒breakdown 故障breakup 破裂breakthrough 突破makeup 化妆品gettogether 聚会setback 挫折3adj.env.”的演变strongstrengthen 加强riperipen 变成熟shortshorten 变短widewiden (使)变宽deepdeepen 使变深sharpsharpen 削尖，磨快 短语巧练写准并记牢1.consist_of 由组成2as_w
13、ell 也3become known as. 作为而出名；被称为；叫作4come_up_with 提出5concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想6compared_with 与相比7from_that_moment_on 从那时起8a_series_of 一系列的高考与教材1.(2019天津卷)Student Village consists_of fifteen independent units.2(2016北京卷)Nomes town officials came_up_with (想出；提出) a plan.3(2014福建卷)And I realized he had bee
14、n doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate_on the music and pretend the others arent there.4(2014湖北卷)Compared_with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.1该“比较”时就“比较”compared with/to 与相比较compare.with. 把与相比compare.to. 把比作in comparison with 与相比较2“v.upwith”短语大聚会come up with 提出catch up
15、 with 赶上；追上keep up with 跟上put up with 容忍；忍受3“集中精力于”小结concentrate onfocus/fix (ones attention) onbe buried/absorbed input ones heart into 句式仿写写准并记牢1.make复合结构中，it作形式宾语BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于大学和军队。2Why
16、 not do.？“为什么不做？”，常在口语中用来提出建议Im home now, why not give me a call?我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？高考与教材1.(2017全国卷)为什么不来参观中国剪纸艺术展呢？Why_not_come_and_take_part_in the Chinese papercutting art exhibition?2(2016浙江卷)不幸地是，这些树使人们不可能从上面看见她。Unfortunately, the trees made_it_impossible_for_people_to_see her from above.高频词汇精讲1a
17、ccess n接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路 vt.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)People have better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务，因此寿命更长了。(1)access to. 接近的机会；进入的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to. 得以接近/会见/进入(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可进入的；可使用的；易接近的名师指津 acc
18、ess前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。(1)单句语法填空Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.(2)一句多译药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。Medicine should not be kept where_it_is_accessible_to_children.(access
19、ible)Medicine should be kept where_it_is_out_of_childrens_range.(range)Medicine should be kept where_it_is_out_of_childrens_reach.(reach)2design vt.设计；构思；企图 n设计；图案He designed the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，允许计算机用户利用其他电脑的文
20、件。(1)design.for. 为而设计be designed for/to do. 目的是be designed as 被设置为(2)by design 有意地，故意地联想发散 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地：by chanceby accidentaccidentally(1)单句语法填空They pump out perfumes designed to_attract (attract) different insects who are natural enemies to the attack
21、ers.This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.(2)补全句子Do you think that he didnt turn up by accident or by_design?你认为他没出现是偶然地还是故意地？3average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出的平均数The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17
22、 hours per week.中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。an average of 平均with the/an average of 平均为on (the/an) average 平均起来；在一般情况下above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数名师指津 (1)“the average of.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)“an average of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(1)单句语法填空The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer cold
23、s than men.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 above the average.(2)补全句子An average of ten students havent_passed the exam in each class.每个班平均有10位学生未通过考试。Its a small shop, with_an_average_of about 500 customers a week.这是一家小店，每周平均约有500名顾客。4consist of 由组成；由构成It consis
24、ts of millions of pages of data.它由数百万页的数据组成。(1)consist in 在于，存在于consist with 与一致/相吻合(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符名师指津 由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。(1)单句语法填空If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your childre
25、n.All electronic computers consist (consist) of five units although they are of different kinds.The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.(2)补全句子Five people make up the team; in other words, the team consists_of five people.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。5come up with提出；想出；赶上He came
26、up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。come up 走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)come about 发生；产生come across (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解come out 出来；出版come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉when it comes to. 当涉及/谈到名师指津 come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，而come up with主语是人或团体
27、组织，表示(某人)提出。(1)用适当的介、副词填空When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadnt seen for years.Several new books will have come out by the end of next month.How did it come about that the man was dismissed?A question came up at the meeting yesterday.(2)补全句子Having discussed the problem all a
28、fternoon, they finally came_up_with a solution to it.讨论了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。When_it_comes_to students surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。重点词汇点拨1concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)单句语法填空You should concentrate on the road when youre driving.He concentra
29、ted his energies on studying (study) the history of Loulan.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.2contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住；抑制；克制写出下列句中contain的含义It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the
30、 hospital, my first smile and my first walk.包含The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.克制3写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent，according to statistics from the report.统计数字As d
31、ata and identity theft becomes more and more common，the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private espaces.数据While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the N
32、ational Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.设计This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s！极好的，美妙的Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the
33、 powerproducing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”， even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage.不利条件典型句式精析make复合结构中，it作形式宾语,BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet， not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于大学和军队。
34、该句型为“make itadj./n.for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是“for sb. to do sth.”。(1)makeit形容词/名词that从句makeit形容词/名词to do不定式makeitno good/no use/no value.doing sth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel, take等。(1)单句语法填空Nowadays convenient transport makes it possible for us to_travel (travel) around
35、 the world within minutes.She made it clear that she was against the plan.(2)句型转换We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.(makeit名词从句)We make_it_a_rule_that_we_go_to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.(3)补全句子We thought_it_wrong_that the ch
36、ild should be left alone in the house.我们认为把孩子单独留在家中是错误的。.单词拼写1Most important documents (文件) were destroyed in the big fire last night, which caused a huge loss to the company.2Junk food contains (包含) a lot of fat, so for the sake of your health, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.3This kind of
37、 stamp is designed (设计) by some students who are learning art at our university.4Up to now, our country has spent a huge amount of money on renewable energy sources (来源), such as wind and solar power.5The average (平均的) score in English of my class is 105, which is good news for our parents.6Always c
38、arry a phone with you in case you have a breakdown (故障) on the motorway.7He is the only one of the students who has passed (通过) the exam.8He handed in the essay (文章) two days later than his classmates, but it was still within the time limit set by the teacher.单句语法填空1All the books in the library are
39、accessible to the students in our school, so you can borrow the books you need with your student card.2As a matter of fact, everyone has his advantages and disadvantages.3Designed (design) for children, the album became popular as soon as it came out.4Compared (compare) with Susans English, yours is
40、 better, so you should be confident about yourself.5After Tom helped the little girl find her mother, he became known as a “warmhearted boy” in his school.6Could you come up with a better solution to solve this problem now? If you cant, please shut up.7From that moment on,_he was determined to work
41、hard and makes his parents proud of him in the future.8To make sure that the new products could sell well, they made a series of surveys two years ago.9Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to_meet (meet) new people.10Mr Wang gave students lessons using (use) an old
42、computer.单句改错1By average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.ByOn2Production in the factory stopped because of frequently power failures.frequentlyfrequent3With his attention concentrating on a book, he didnt notice me come in. concentratingconcentrated4He picked up an envelope c
43、ontained 500 dollars in it.containedcontaining或在contained前加which5The weekend party was designed to bringing the two old men together.bringingbring6The colourful design consisted of sixty candles and a flag appeared on the square on October 1st.consistedconsisting7Hangzhou has become known for a heav
44、en on earth.foras8Lucy as well as her parents have gone to Sanya for the vacation.havehas9Several students came up some good suggestions of how to run a class well.up后加with10The heavy rain made difficult for them to finish the work on time.made后加it.语段填词1Definitely (definite) speaking, we are proud o
45、f what he has achieved. He has created many inventions (invent) in the past years. 2Although he looks ordinary, Pat is good at computer technology. He becomes known as a computer expert.3Once, he was astonished to find a breakdown of his computer. Later he knew that because of lack of defence (defen
46、d), a Trojan containing (contain) a virus got access to his computer via the network.4She knew her grades were supposed to be above the average. So from that moment on,_she made up her mind to catch up with other students.5In order to write his essay well, he frequently (frequent) browses web pages,
47、 and concentrates on useful information sources. Although the statistics he got have many disadvantages (advantage), this method has shortened (short) his writing time. In conclusion，compared (compare) with other students essays, his essay has passed them in many ways.完成句子1他努力学习的决心使得他上大学成为可能。(it作形式宾
48、语)His determination to work hard makes_it_possible_for_him_to_go to college.2当你在家看电视时能照顾一下孩子们吗？(现在分词短语作状语)Would you look after the children while_you_are_at_home_watching_TV?3去国外独自旅行对我来说是一个很大的挑战。(动名词作主语)Travelling_abroad_alone is a great challenge to me.4你这么难过，为什么不找你的妈妈谈一下呢？(why not)You are so upset
49、. Why_not_have_a_talk_with your mother?5不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。(disadvantage)Anyone who cant use a computer is at_a_disadvantage.微写作现如今智能手机已成为重要的通讯工具，其微信功能更是使人们对智能手机爱不释手，但是智能手机给我们带来方便的同时也给我们的健康造成了危害。请根据下列要点写一篇文章：1优点：手机包含许多为人们设计的应用软件，如微信使我们更容易获取最新信息；2缺点：很多青少年更专注于手机而不是他们的朋友；手机占用了我们宝贵的时间；3态度：我们不应该过多地依赖手机，应该时
50、常和朋友联系。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。Cellphones contain many apps designed for people, including Wechat. Compared with other communication means, Wechat makes it easier for us to have access to the latest information. However, many teenagers concentrate more on their phones than the
51、ir friends.As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand and came up with solutions to help us when we are in trouble. On the contrary, cellphones take up our precious time and do great harm to our health as well. So we shouldnt rely too much on cellphones and are supposed to keep contact with
52、our friends frequently.课文语法填空In 1969，a network of computers called DARPANET _1_ (create) through the telephone.Only the US army could use this system _2_ in 1984 the NSFNET network came into _3_ (be). NSFNET, _4_ (late) known as “Internet”，made it possible for universities _5_ (use) the system as we
53、ll.And thanks _6_ an English scientist，Tim BernersLee，it _7_ (final) became possible for everyone to use the Internet.In 1989，while working in Switzerland，BernersLee came up with the idea of the World Wide Web，_8_ he invented two years later.He also designed the first “web browser”，a tool for computer users to access documents from other computers.From that moment _9_，the web and the Internet grew.Now everyone in the world can access the Internet _10_ (use)his World Wide Web system.1was_created2.until3.being4.later5.to_use6.to7.finally8.which9.on10.using学习至此，请完成课时作业6