1、2021届高三英语1月底八省联考模拟卷（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分30分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分
2、，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a market. 2. Why doesnt the woman try to get a PhD now?A. She doesnt need one for her job. B. She cant afford the payment. C. She ca
3、nt spare the time. 3. How does the boy find his parents?A. Strict. B. Tolerant. C. Considerate. 4. What did the woman mean?A. She failed to see the whole program. B. She stayed awake the whole night. C She went home very late. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How fruits were harveste
4、d. B. Why the fruit sales increased. C. What caused the low price of fruits. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the woman want to go to Sea Level?A. lts too far
5、. B. Its too expensive. C. Its too small. 7. Where is Sounds of Brazil?A. Opposite a theater. B. Next to a bank. C. Across from a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8. 9题。8. What does the woman think of the activity holiday?A. Tiring. B. Surprising. C. Awful. 9. What did the woman get a prize for?A. Climbing. B.
6、 Sailing. C. Walking. 第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the purpose of the call?A. To arrange an interview.B. To check on a job application. C. To advertise a position. 11. For what day is the mans appointment scheduled?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Ca
7、ll her later. B. Meet with Victoria Smith. C. Wait at the front desk. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the school make the change?A. To repair the food machines. B. To promote a healthy diet. C. To make more profit. 14. What is the man concerned about at first?A. Where to get food. B. How to eat health
8、ily. C. What to eat. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Lose weight. B. Drink water. C. Eat in the lunch room. 16. What is the mans attitude to bringing food to school?A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Approving. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What made the speaker decide to study psychology?A. H
9、er family background. B. Her education at university. C. Her observation of adults. 18. Who did the speaker study first?A. Ordlinary people. B. Creative people. C. College students. 19. What is the most obvious cause of happiness?A. Concentrating hard. B. Interpersonal relationships. C. Huge achieve
10、ment. 20. How does the speaker feel about her study?A. Amused. B. Regretful. C. Satisfied. 第二部分阅读共两节,满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATongariro National Park, known for its brilliant natural features, became New Zealands first national park in 1887. The 80,000-hectar
11、e park is an ideal place to view the volcanic wonders which outstands among 13 national parks in the country.ActivitiesTongariro Alpine CrossingThe deservedly popular Tongariro Alpine Crossing features phenomenal volcanic scenery and fine views of Lake Taupo and Mt Taranaki.Multiday WalksOvernight h
12、ikes in the park include the four day Northern Circuit and the six-day Round the Mountain track-one of New Zealands Great Walks.Nature 曲(路径)A series of short nature trails around Tongariros lower valleys take in the various habitats, home to fascinating and diverse native plants and animals, and are
13、 a great way to get to know the parks special places and stories. Home to the national park visitor center, Whakapapa Village is a good place to start exploring.Waterfall-watchingDramatic waterfalls are a Tongariro National Park specialty. See them on a number of spectacular short walks including Ta
14、ranaki Falls, Watonga Falls, Silica Rapids and Tawhai Fails.Key Tips Before departing on a walk, check at the Department of Conservation Visitor Centre for up-to-date information on weather, volcanic activity and track conditions. Fill in an intention form at the Department of Conservation Visitor C
15、entre if you plan to overnight in a hikers hut. Whatever kind of accommodation you choose, it will pay to book in advance during peak season ( December to March).1. What distinguishes Tongariro National Park from others?A. Its long history.B. Its massive area.C. Its volcanic wonders.D. Its colorful
16、activities.2. Which activity attracts an animal lover most?A. Tongariro Alpine Crossing.B. Multiday Walks.C. Nature Trails.D. Waterfall-watching.3. What is the proper time if you want to avoid the peak season?A. January.B. February.C. March.D. April.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对汤加里罗国家公园进行了全面
17、详细的介绍。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ The 80,000-hectare park is an ideal place to view the volcanic wonders which outstands among 13 national parks in the country.”（这个占地8万公顷的公园是观赏火山奇观的理想场所，这些火山奇观在该国13个国家公园中脱颖而出。）可知，是这些火山奇观让汤加里罗国家公园区别于其它公园。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“A series of short nature trails around Tongariros
18、 lower valleys take in the various habitats, home to fascinating and diverse native plants and animals, and are a great way to get to know the parks special places and stories. ”（汤加里罗下游山谷周围有一系列短小的自然小径，有着各种各样的栖息地，有着迷人而多样的本地动植物，是了解公园特殊地方和故事的绝佳途径。）可知，在自然小径可以看到很多本地动植物，所以此处最吸引动物爱好者。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Key Tips
19、部分最后一句“Whatever kind of accommodation you choose, it will pay to book in advance during peak season ( December to March)”（无论你选择哪种住宿方式，在旺季(12月至3月)提前预订都需要付费）可知，旺季是12月至3月，所以如果要避开高峰期，可以在四月。故选D。BOn the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. Its not until you get to know her that you learn
20、 that Luna is anything but average.Bom with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came a
21、s quite a surprise.“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that Id never thought Id be able to design,“ Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Childrens Hospital ( BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with S
22、oul campaign.“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work thats being done at BCH,“ says Chris, Sauconys vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an oppo
23、rtunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ”Lunas design is fashion. u On the tongue ,they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom its a really bright pink color, and on the inside ,the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,“ she said. Thinking
24、 about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.”The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Childrens Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual pa
25、tients heart condition.“It feels really good to help people and its really something I can relate to,“ says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and youre not alone.”4. What can we learn from Chris words?A. It
26、s unwise to raise money.B. Its optional to seek donations.C. Its wonderful to study art.D. Its necessary to show kids talents.5. What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind in paragraph 5?A. Im overjoyed.B. m very serious.C. My mind goes blank.D. My mind is racing.6. Which of the following best describ
27、es Luna?A. Gifted and determined.B. Generous and serious.C. Grateful and helpful.D. Creative and sensitive.7. What is the text mainly intended to do?A. Tell us a story of a disabled girl.B. Set a good example to the disabled.C. Launch Sauconys new brand shoes.D. Introduce a campaign with kid patient
28、s.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucony公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起“Shoes with soul（有灵魂的鞋子）”活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also a
29、wareness to highlight all the amazing work thats being done at BCH”（不仅仅是捐款，我们想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了让人们意识到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作）和“Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world.”（特别地，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。）可知，展示孩子的才能是必
30、要的。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段Luna的话“Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing.”（想到世界各地的孩子都穿着我的鞋，真是太棒了。）可找到关键词amazing，表示“惊人的，了不起的”，可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴惊喜的事。因此推断“It blows my mind”表明Luna是极为高兴的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“continues to pursue her interests in art a
31、nd fashion”（ 继续追求她在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣）、第三段的“I got to use my art and creativity for something new”（ 我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情）以及第四段的“share their story and their talents”（分享他们的故事和他们的天赋）可以看出Luna是有才华，有天赋的（talented/gifted），又根据文章第二段“Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art
32、and fashion.”（ Luna做过三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣。）以及最后一段“The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up.”（ 我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃。）可以看出Luna是意志坚定的（determined）。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕“Luna是如何参与到这个活动的？”“这个活动是什么内容？”“活动的目的是什么？”以及“活动有什么重要意义？”“Luna想通过这个活动传递什么？”来讲述。因此推断D项：Introduce a campaign with
33、 kid patients.（介绍一项针对儿童患者的活动）是文章的目的。故选D。CThe Assassins Creed series has been about building immersive （沉浸式的）and accurate historical worlds. As their newest game releases f Assassins Creed Origins, they have also released their Discovery Tours. These tours give players a chance to walk the streets of
34、 ancient Egypt, explore Alexandria and the pyramids, and learn about wildlife and geography. For students, experiencing the ancient world in this interactive way can be more interesting and effective than just reading a textbook or watching a documentary about what they are studying.Assassins Creed
35、is not the only game series that can be educational either. What is important about the role of historical games is the level of choice. When watching a film, students are passive receivers of content. However, when playing a game students have an active role to play in history. A focus on choice an
36、d consequence is an important element of teaching and understanding history, so historical games can be a valuable teaching tool even if they arent completely historically accurate. They have the power to immerse students in faraway worlds and allow them to think critically about cause and consequen
37、ce, think about why historical events unfolded the way they did, and even think about possible alternative outcomes. All of these are critical for historical thinking processes. No longer do students need to rely only on reading textbooks or on instructors for knowledge.When carrying this out in you
38、r class, remember that not all students enjoy playing video games, but they can still be a valuable learning tool. The instructor also needs to be an active facilitator and taking note of teachable moments. A video game is not going to teach a class ； it requires an awesome instructor to make everyt
39、hing come together. With the power of video games, ancient worlds no longer need to be limited to the pages of a textbook.8. What does the underlined phrase “this interactive way“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Walking an ancient street.B. Playing a new game.C. Reading a textbook.D. Watching a documenta
40、ry.9. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Assassins Creed?A. Why it is different from the film.B. Why it gains popularity.C. How it benefits teaching.D. How it came into being.10. Who plays a core role in game-aided teaching?A The teachers.B. The players.C. The designers.D. The audiences.11.
41、Whats the key message of this text?A. A vivid description of ancient architecture.B. An account of a new history learning method.C A detailed explanation of a social problem.D. An online advertisement of a stylish trend.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以最新发行的游戏刺客信条起源为例介绍了游戏可以在历史教学中扮演重要作用，可以作为一种
42、新的学习历史的方法。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“As their newest game releases f Assassins Creed Origins, they have also released their Discovery Tours. These tours give players a chance to walk the streets of ancient Egypt, explore Alexandria and the pyramids, and learn about wildlife and geography.”可知，随着最新游戏刺客信条起源的发行，
43、他们也发布了他们的探索之旅。这些旅行让玩家有机会在古埃及的街道上漫步，探索亚历山大港和金字塔，了解野生动物和地理。此处承接上文，说的是学生以这种游戏的方式体验古代世界比仅仅阅读课本或看纪录片更有趣、更有效，因此“这种互动的方式”指的就是“玩一种新游戏”，故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, when playing a game students have an active role to play in history. A focus on choice and consequence is an important element of teaching and
44、 understanding history, so historical games can be a valuable teaching tool even if they arent completely historically accurate. They have the power to immerse students in faraway worlds and allow them to think critically about cause and consequence, think about why historical events unfolded the wa
45、y they did, and even think about possible alternative outcomes. All of these are critical for historical thinking processes. No longer do students need to rely only on reading textbooks or on instructors for knowledge.”（而，当学生玩游戏时，他们在历史中扮演着积极的角色。对选择和结果的关注是教学和理解历史的一个重要因素，因此历史游戏可以是一个有价值的教学工具，即使它们不是完全准确
46、的历史。它们有能力让学生沉浸在遥远的世界里，让他们批判性地思考原因和后果，思考历史事件为什么会以那样的方式展开，甚至思考可能的替代结果。所有这些对于历史思维过程都是至关重要的。学生不再需要仅仅依靠阅读课本或教师来获取知识。）可知，本段主要讲的是刺客信条起源这款游戏对历史教学的好处，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A video game is not going to teach a class ； it requires an awesome instructor to make everything come together. With the power of video
47、 games, ancient worlds no longer need to be limited to the pages of a textbook.”（一个电子游戏不是用来教课的；这需要一个很棒的老师来让所有的事情都结合在一起。有了电子游戏的力量，古代世界不再需要局限在教科书上）可知，老师在游戏辅助教学上起着核心作用，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“For students, experiencing the ancient world in this interactive way can be more interesting and effecti
48、ve than just reading a textbook or watching a documentary about what they are studying.”（对学生来说，以这种互动的方式体验古代世界比仅仅阅读课本或看纪录片更有趣和有效）可知，本文以最新发行的游戏刺客信条起源为例介绍了游戏可以在历史教学中扮演重要作用，可以作为一种新的学习历史的方法，故选B。DThe idea that having narrow local focus leaves little room for anything but a selfish mindset is a misconcepti
49、on, according to a new study that found that concern for local affairs could help with global environmental conservation.You might have heard of NIMBY which means “not in my back yard” and describes an individual or group opposed to a new addition to the neighborhood, typically a factory, roadway or
50、 power station. Nimbyism and parochialism(眼界狭小), which is a focus on a local area, can go hand in hand, and there are concerns that parochialism paves the way for prejudice, narrowmindedness, and selfishness.But researchers found the exact opposite to be true in a new study published. The researcher
51、s argue that positive parochialism can inspire a larger awareness of global environmental problems and encourage people to action.“We did not find evidence that parochialism was necessarily negative and inward -looking,” said Patrick, a researcher for the study. “It can be those things, but theres n
52、o necessary conflict between feeling connected to your local area and feeling connected to the wider world. ”For the study, the researchers reviewed documents from the 1987 Parish Maps project. The researchers showed how the Parish Maps project also demonstrated a passion for the environment and con
53、servation. The researchers say that the Parish Maps project is a strong example of “positive parochialism”, and shows that thinking locally can influence a global mindset.“For a long time it has been generally agreed that if we want people to think about global affairs they need an international wor
54、ldview-but this may not be the case,” said Patrick. “Given where we are now in terms of trying to encourage people to make changes to help the environment, positive parochialism offers something that has been overlooked.”12. Which behavior can best illustrate NIMBY?A. Criticizing a friend for his se
55、lfish action.B. Accepting a proposal beneficial to locals.C. Supporting a neighborhood construction plan.D. Objecting to building an airport in the neighborhood.13. Why does the author mention the Parish Maps project?A. To explain how to protect the environment.B. To offer an example of positive par
56、ochialism.C. To encourage people to take part in the project.D. To stress the importance of global mindset.14. How does Patrick feel about “positive parochialism phenomenon”?A. Appreciative.B. Cautious.C. Negative.D. Puzzled.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Parochialism, a better pract
57、ice?B. International view, more popular?C. Thinking locally, acting globallyD. Bigger thinking, better environment【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护，认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态，是一种误解。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“You might have heard of NIMBY which means “not in my back yard” and d
58、escribes an individual or group opposed to a new addition to the neighborhood, typically a factory, roadway or power station.”（你可能听说过NIMBY这个词，意思是“不在我的后院”，它指的是一个人或一个团体反对在社区内新建新设施，通常是工厂、道路或发电站。）可知， NIMBY反对在附近建设一些项目。由此推知，反对在附近建机场能属于NIMBY。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“For the study, the researchers reviewed
59、documents from the 1987 Parish Maps project. The researchers showed how the Parish Maps project also demonstrated a passion for the environment and conservation. The researchers say that the Parish Maps project is a strong example of “positive parochialism” ,and shows that thinking locally can influ
60、ence a global mindset.”（在这项研究中，研究人员回顾了1987年教区地图项目的文件。研究人员还展示了教区地图项目如何表现出对环境和保护的热情。研究人员表示，教区地图项目是“积极狭隘主义”的一个强有力的例子，表明本地思维可以影响全球思维。）可知，作者提到Parish Maps project是为了提供一个积极狭隘主义的例子。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For a long time, it has been generally agreed that if we want people to think about global affairs th
61、ey need an international worldview-but this may not be the case,” said Patrick. “Given where we are now in terms of trying to encourage people to make changes to help the environment,4 positive parochialism offers something that has been overlooked.”（帕特里克说:“长期以来，人们普遍认为，如果我们想让人们思考全球事务，他们需要一种国际世界观。但事实
62、可能并非如此。”“考虑到我们现在在鼓励人们做出改变来帮助保护环境方面所做的努力，积极的狭隘主义提供了一些被忽视的东西。”）可推知，Patrick对“积极的狭隘主义”是持欣赏的态度的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“The idea that having narrow local focus leaves little room for anything but a selfish mindset is a misconception, according to a new study that found that concern for local aff
63、airs could help with global environmental conservation.”（一项新的研究发现，关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护，认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态，这是一种误解。）可知，文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护，认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态，是一种误解。故C项：Thinking locally, acting globally（立足本地，放眼全球）可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
64、项。You can run pretty much anywhere, with pretty much no equipment. So it must be easy to start-just put one foot in front of the other, right?Not quite.Starting a new training program, like most things, is stepping into unfamiliar area. _16_ . Most people start out too hard, which leads to unnecessa
65、ry tiredness and possible injury; or they just bum out, feeling that the last thing they want to do is go out for another heavy, painful run. Getting past that early period is the key to both runnings benefits and pleasures._17_ You may want to start running to make your heart stronger, to up your e
66、ndurance for other sports, or even just to fit into your tux（晚礼服,）again. Those are all worthy goals and setting them is a valuable aid to getting where you want to go.If you like a challenge, your goal might be running the local 5K, or something more ambitious, like finishing a Tough Mudder obstacle
67、 run or qualifying for the Boston Marathon. A typical beginner who trains properlywithout overdoing it can safely finish a 5K after about three months. _18_Whatever you decide to aim for, committing to it will help your progress greatly. _19_ . While a short, easy run a few times a week is better th
68、an nothing, its not nearly as exciting as looking up at then reaching the next level.Then dont get ahead of yourself. _20_ . And gradually you can become a good run beginner.A. Figure out why youre running.B. The new training program will pay off.C. And it is possible for a marathon after a year.D.
69、Otherwise you tend to make no further progress.E. That is a remarkable achievement for a run beginner.F. You should resist the urge to run too hard, too much, or too often.G. Youre eager but unsure, excited but potentially easy to make errors.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给跑步初学者一些
70、建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Starting a new training program, like most things, is stepping into unfamiliar area.”（像大多数事情一样，开始一个新的训练计划，就像是踏入了一个不熟悉的领域。）和下文“Most people start out too hard, which leads to unnecessary tiredness and possible injury; or they just bum out, feeling that the last thing they want to do is
71、go out for another heavy, painful run.”（大多数人开始运动时过于用力，导致不必要的疲劳和可能的伤害;或者他们只是精疲力尽，觉得自己最不想做的事情就是再跑一次沉重而痛苦的跑步。）可知，初学者由于急切或者过于用力出现一些错误。G项：Youre eager but unsure, excited but potentially easy to make errors.（你很急切但又不确定，很兴奋，但很容易犯错误。）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】空处是段落主题句。根据下文内容“You may want to start running to make your
72、heart stronger, to up your endurance for other sports, or even just to fit into your tux again.”（你可能想要开始跑步来让你的心脏更强壮，提高你在其他运动中的耐力，或者甚至只是为了再次穿上你的燕尾服。）可知，空处解释说明跑步的原因。A项：Figure out why youre running.（弄清楚你为什么要跑。）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“A typical beginner who trains properlywithout overdoing it can safely fi
73、nish a 5K after about three months.”（一个典型的初学者如果训练得当不会过度可以在三个月后安全地跑完5公里。）可知，空处是在总结，只要训练的当，跑完马拉松也是可以的。 C项：And it is possible for a marathon after a year.（一年之后，马拉松比赛也是可能的。）符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Whatever you decide to aim for, committing to it will help your progress greatly.“（无论你决定的目标是什么，致力于它将大大帮助你的进步。）
74、可知，只有致力于自己所做的事情才能取得进步，反之亦然。D项：Otherwise you tend to make no further progress.（否则你就不会有进一步的进展。）符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Then dont get ahead of yourself.”（然后不要操之过急）和下文“And gradually you can become a good run beginner.”（ 慢慢地你就能成为一个好的跑步初学者。）可知，F项：You should resist the urge to run too hard, too much, or too o
75、ften.（你应该抵制跑得太用力、太多或太频繁的冲动。）承上启下，符合语境。dont get ahead of yourself对应resist the urge to run too hard, too much, or too often。故选F。第三部分 语言运用共两节，满分 30分第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Byrd is in her eighth year of teaching at Wilder Elementary in Mansfield. She has taught fift
76、h grader Fisher Croney every year since he was in kindergarten. Fisher _21_ in the class by helping in Byrds classroom whenever he has free time after class.Byrd also _22_ Fishers mother, Shannon Croney, as an acquaintance. They would occasionally chat at their boys baseball games. She had heard tha
77、t Croney was having some _23_ problems. In January 2019 Croney received a routine blood test and found her kidneys （肾）were not _24_ normally. After going through a string of tests, doctors could not figure what caused her kidneys to _25_. But Byrd didnt know what the _26_ was until she saw a Faceboo
78、k post from Fisher around Christmas of 2019. It was _27_ to help his mother find a kidney. Byrd did not _28_ to help. In March, Byrd, learned that she and Croney were a close _29_ Even doctors were _30_ that they were not related in blood.Byrd was in the hospital for _31_ in June. She was never _32_
79、 about the transplant（移植）. Actually, she felt honored that her donation enabled another person to live a totally _33_ life.Today, both women are doing well. They are turning their _34_ to another member of their community, who is also sick and _35_ a kidney transplant.21. A. gives outB. stands outC.
80、 looks aboutD. sits about22. A. learnedB. metC. taughtD. knew23. A. familyB. behaviorC. communicationD. health24. A. functioningB. growingC. formingD. beating25. A. missB. acheC. failD. improve26. A. scheduleB. issueC. offerD. opportunity27. A. intendedB. allowedC. persuadedD. urged28. A. respondB.
81、hesitateC. confirmD. attend29. A. encounterB. relativeC. neighborD. match30. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. surprisedD. relieved31. A. surgeryB. practiceC. recoveryD. training32. A. curiousB. nervousC. certainD. frank33. A. normalB. casualC. strangeD. dependent34. A. backB. faithC. attentionD. respect35
82、. A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in recognition ofD. in need of【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个名叫Byrd的老师热心救助病人，捐献肾脏使病人过上正常生活的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Fisher在班上很突出，只要下课后有时间，他就在Byrd的教室里帮忙。A. gives out放出，发出；B. stands out突出；
83、C. looks about四下观望；D. sits about闲坐着。根据后文“by helping in Byrds classroom whenever he has free time after class.”可知，Fisher是个热心助人的好学生，应该是表现突出。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Byrd还认识Fisher的妈妈，Shannon Croney，是个熟人。A. learned学习；B. met遇到；C. taught教；D. knew认识。根据后文“as an acquaintance”以及下面几句中他们的聊天，可知他们认识。故选D项。【23题详解】考查
84、名词词义辨析。句意：他们偶尔会在孩子们的棒球比赛上聊天。她听说Croney有一些健康问题。A. family家庭；B. behavior行为；C. communication交流；D. health健康。根据后文“In January 2019 Croney received a routine blood test and found her kidneys （肾）were not _4_ normally. ”可知，Croney的肾脏不正常，所以有些健康问题。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词现在分词词义辨析。句意：2019年1月，Croney接受了常规血液检测，发现她的肾脏功能不正常。A.
85、 functioning正常工作；B. growing生长；C. forming组成；D. beating击打，跳动。根据后文提到的“the transplant（移植）”可知，Croney后来接受了肾脏移植手术，所以应该是肾功能不正常。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列测试后，医生无法找出是什么导致她的肾脏衰竭A. miss想念，错过；B. ache疼痛；C. fail失败；D. improve提高。Croney后来接受了肾脏移植手术，可知，她的肾脏衰竭。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但直到在2019年圣诞节前后，Byrd看到了Fisher在Fac
86、ebook上的一个帖子，她才知道问题出在哪里。A. schedule时间表；B. issue问题；C. offer提供；D. opportunity机会。根据后来Croney接受肾脏移植，可推测Fisher帖子是为母亲寻找肾源，所以此处指“问题”出在哪里。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：这是为了帮助他的母亲找到一个肾脏。A. intended打算；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded说服；D. urged敦促。根据前文“she saw a Facebook post from Fisher”可知，Fisher把消息发在Facebook上，是有目的的，是为了
87、找肾源。be intended to意为“是为了”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Byrd毫不犹豫地提供了帮助。A. respond回应；B. hesitate犹豫；C. confirm确认；D. attend参加，出席。根据后文“She was never _12_ about the transplant（移植）. Actually, she felt honored that her donation enabled another person to live a totally _13_ life.”，可知，Byrd为病人捐献了一个肾脏，感到帮助另一个人过上正常生活
88、是光荣的，所以，此处指“毫不犹豫”提供帮助。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年3月，Byrd得知她和Croney是相匹配的，甚至连医生都惊讶于他们没有血缘关系。 A. encounter偶然相遇；B. relative亲戚；C. neighbor邻居；D. match匹配，相匹配的人。根据后文可知她们肾移植成功了，所以她们是相匹配的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。今年3月，Byrd得知她和Croney是相匹配，甚至连医生都惊讶于她们没有血缘关系。 A. excited激动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. relieve
89、d放心的。她们没有血缘关系，却能够做移植手术，这种现象比较少见，所以连医生都惊讶。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Byrd六月份在医院动手术。A. surgery手术；B. practice实践；C. recovery恢复，痊愈；D. training训练。根据“She was never _12_ about the transplant（移植）.”可知，Byrd在医院做移植手术。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对移植手术从不紧张。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. certain肯定的；D. frank坦白的。根据后文“Actu
90、ally, she felt honored that her donation enabled another person to live a totally _13_ life. ”可知，Byrd因能帮助别人感到很荣幸， 所以对于移植手术不紧张。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她很荣幸她的捐献能让另一个人过上完全正常的生活。A. normal正常的；B. casual随便的；C. strange奇怪的；D. dependent独立的。根据医学常识以及后文“Today, both women are doing well. ”可知，病人过上了完全正常的生活。故选A
91、项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：她们把注意力转向了她们社区的另一名成员，这名成员也生病了，需要肾移植。A. back后部；B. faith信念；C. attention注意；D. respect尊敬。根据后文“who is also sick and _15_ a kidney transplant. ”可知，社区里又有个病人，句中they指Byrd（帮助者）和Croney（受帮助者），她们都有一颗爱心，所以此处指她们的“注意力”又转移到救助别的病人上去了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她们把注意力转向了她们社区的另一名成员，这名成员也生病了，需要肾移植。A.
92、 in favor of赞同；B. in memory of纪念；C. in recognition of为酬谢；D. in need of需要。根据前文“sick ”和后文“a kidney transplant.”可知，另一名成员生病了，需要肾移植。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the third century BC, the full stop (句号)or period _36_( introduce) by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of B
93、yzantium. It is used _37_(show) the end of a sentence. However, the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s, _38_interpret it as sign of anger. And there is a reason for that.The younger generation has grown up using the texts as their primary means of communicati
94、on. When sending messages ,they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as _39_ separate message, instead of using a full stop. They feel the full stop once _40_(use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.David Crystal, one of
95、the worlds leading language _41_( expert) , argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way. In his book, he says that the full stop has become an emotion marker that _42_( remind) the receiver that the sender is angry or _43_ (annoy).Though the full stop has taken o
96、n a different meaning to the younger generation, specialists noted that it is important to take language environment _44_ account. For example, using full stops in an email is _45_ ( perfect) acceptable and is not considered rude.【答案】36. was introduced 37. to show 38. who 39. a 40. used 41. experts
97、42. reminds/ will remind 43. annoyed 44. into 45. perfectly【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关于句号使用的相关情况。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公元前三世纪，句号被拜占庭的希腊文学评论家阿里斯托芬引入。根据时间状语In the third century BC可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语和谓语动词是被动关系，or连接的主语谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was introduced。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它用来表示句子的结尾。be used to d
98、o sth.为固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to show。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于十几岁的青少年和20岁出头的年轻人来说，句号有不同的含义，他们认为这是愤怒的表现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词teenagers and those in their early 20s，指人，需用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在发送信息时，他们倾向于通过将每条信息单独发送，而不是使用句号来分散自己的思想。message为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一条独立的信息”，且separate发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a
99、。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为，曾经在传统短信中使用的句号已经没有必要了，因为现在短信通过发送就可以结束了。feel为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，use和stop为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填used。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：世界顶尖的语言专家之一David Crystal认为，句号的用法正在以一种真正根本的方式被修改。expert意为“专家”，是可数名词，one of后面需加名词复数形式。故填experts。【42题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在他的书中，他说句号已经成为一种情绪标记，提醒接收者发送者是生气或恼怒的。结合语境，此处可表示陈述客观事实，使用一
100、般现在时，也可使用一般将来时，主语为that，指代marker，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds/will remind。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：在他的书中，他说句号已经成为一种情绪标记，提醒接收者发送者是生气或恼怒的。分析句子结构，空处位于系动词is之后，需填形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填annoyed。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然句号对年轻一代来说有不同的含义，但专家指出，语言环境也是很重要的。take sth. into account为固定短语，意为“考虑到某事”。故填into。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，在邮件中
101、使用句号是完全可以接受的，不被认为是无礼的。空处修饰形容词acceptable，需填副词作状语。故填perfectly。第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节(满分15分)46. 上周日你班举办了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为校英文报 写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .参加人员；2.活动过程;3.个人感受. 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An Autumn Outing to the Red Leaf Valley_【答案】 An Autumn Outing to the Red Leaf ValleyLast Sunday, we pa
102、rticipated in a one-day trip to the Red Leaf Valley organized by our class, which intended us to get close to nature.At 6 am, we started on foot and it took an hour before we reached our destination. During the walk, we not only breathed fresh air but appreciated fantastic surrounding views. In the
103、valley, so attractive were the red leaves that all our stress was relieved. We had some beautiful pictures taken and enjoyed a wonderful picnic.This activity rewarded us with an unforgettable memory.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于“秋游红叶谷”活动的报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：三段法第一段写活动的时间、地点、人物和主
104、题；第二段写活动过程；第三段写个人感受。要求：内容包括：1 .参加人员；2.活动过程;3.个人感受.第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）participate in; intend sb.to do sth.; not only , but also ; reward us with sth.; an unforgettable memory第三步：连词成句1.We participated in a one-day trip to the Red Leaf Valley organized by our class.2.The trip intended us to get close to nat
105、ure.3.We not only breathed fresh air but appreciated fantastic surrounding views.4.So attractive were the red leaves that all our stress was relieved.5.This activity rewarded us with an unforgettable memory.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表时间和地点的词：Last Sunday, At 6 am, During the walk,
106、In the valley2.表并列补充关系： not onlybut (also).3.表修饰限定关系：which.4.表因果关系：sothat连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，是文章通顺连贯，符合逻辑。【点睛】高分句型1 Last Sunday, we participated in a one-day trip to the Red Leaf Valley organized by our class, which intended us to get close to nature.该句中用which引导的非限制性定语从句，交代了此次出游的主题。体现了句式的多样性，
107、又巧妙涵盖了内容要点。高分句型2In the valley, so attractive were the red leaves that all our stress was relieved.该句中so attractive were the red是倒装结构，使句式多样化，别出心裁。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An honest mistakeKarie double -checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she
108、d win her class First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! Shed spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and
109、wrote 1-y before handing in her paper.Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormacks feet flipped in
110、 to the air.“Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down.The whole class burst into applause! Ms. McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box ：To Karie Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.“E
111、verything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didnt answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home.Kari
112、e took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the mid air. She just couldnt believe her own eyes. Honestly?YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too e
113、xcited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a t was exactly what she needed.After drinking a little, Karie plodded down the hall, lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadnt earned the prize after all? That Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Later
114、 Dad came in with excitement._The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual._【答案】Later Dad came in with excitement. Wheres your spelling test, Karie? Dad asked eagerly. Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow, she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed hi
115、s eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. Im proud of you, sweetie. We need to celebrate it tonight. Karie pretended to be smiling all the time. Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feeling she didnt deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time
116、in her life.The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom. Youre an early bird. Ms. McCormack said. Karies hands trembled. She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. I cant keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didnt catch
117、it. For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before returning the dictionary to Karie. Keep this. But for honesty.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karie在拼写测试中取得了完美的成绩，结果她回到家才发现，自己“诚实”的单词拼写错了，但是老师没有发
118、现。Karie陷入了沉思，不知道要不要告诉老师。不过最终第二天Karie还是去学校告诉了老师这个错误。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“后来，爸爸兴奋地走了进来。”可知，第一段可描写Karie告知父亲自己的成绩，以及Karie内心的感受。由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Karie比平时更早去了学校。”可知，第二段可描写Karie如何告知老师这个试卷上的错误的。2.续写线索：Karie给父亲看试卷Karie假装开心Karie感到内疚Karie告诉老师这个错误老师肯定了Karie的诚实。3.词汇激活行为类举动：pull out / hand/ pick up/take out看：look aw
119、ay from / fixe ones eyes on/look at去往：go to/come in/get in情绪类不情愿：reluctantly/unwillingly安静：quietly /in silence【点睛】高分句型1Feeling she didnt deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.(运用现在分词作状语。)高分句型2Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before returning the dictionary to Karie.(运用动名词作宾语。)
