1、Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一、词汇短语汉堡包_胡萝卜_草莓_当然，肯定_那么_真正地_正确的，适当的_星星_想要_怎么样_考虑_下周_来源:1体育明星_变胖_饮食习惯_after dinner_one last question _healthy food_问某人关于某事_作为午餐_二、句子1. -Do you like salad? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 2. -Does she like tomatoes? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 3. I like/dont like oranges.
2、 4. He likes/doesnt like ice-cream.三、重点语法（可数名词与不可数名词）1.名词的数：名词可分为_名词和 _名词。可数名词有单、复数形式之分。复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，来源:学科网ZXXK单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(1). 可数名词：前面可加a, an, one来表示一个；Ex: 一本书_ 两本书_; 一个桔子_(2). 不可数名词：不可数名词不能直接以数计算可用量词表达：数字+量词+of+ 名词。如果数字大于1，量词要用复数形式。Ex.:一杯水_ 两张纸_三瓶橙汁_ 两篮苹果_(3). 有一些名词既可以看作可数名词
3、，也可以看作不可数名词。但其意思有所变化。E.g.: chicken鸡肉（不可数） -a chicken一只小鸡（可数） orange橙汁（不可数） -an orange一个橙子（可数）fruit 水果总称（不可数）-kinds of fruits 种类（可数）Ex: -What color are those _ ? -Theyre _. A. orange; orange B. orange; oranges C. oranges; orange D. oranges; oranges2.可数名词变复数规则如下：(1). 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。 如： house houses , d
4、ay days(2). 以s, x, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。 如： bus buses, glass glasses, dish dishes, watch watches, box boxes以 “o”结尾的词，有加 “s”和“es”，两种情况加 “es”: heroheroes（英雄）tomato tomatoes（西红柿）potatopotatoes（土豆）巧记“英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。加“s”: photo photos, zoozoos, photophotos, pianopianos(3). 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：cit
5、y cities, body bodies, dictionary dictionariesEx: strawberry _ family _(4). 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。Ex：leaf _ knife _ thief _(5).不规则变化：Ex: child _, man _, woman _, foot _, tooth _, goose _;注意：sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形各个国家的人：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, Frenchman-FrenchmenEnglishman-E
6、nglishmen, German-Germans, American-Americans顺口溜记忆：中、日不变，英、法 “a变e”，其他国家加s。四、知识点讲解1. like 动词 意为“喜欢”； 反义词：_不喜欢 介词 意为“像(某人或某物)；相似；类似”搭配：like sb./ sth. 喜欢某人/某事；like doing / to do sth. 喜欢做某事。E.g.(1).-What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ -I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。(2). I dont like to play / playing soccer. 我不喜欢踢足球。(3). An
7、na doesnt like (having) salad. 安娜不喜欢（吃）沙拉。Ex: (1). -Do you like bananas? -No, I dont like _ (it) at all.(2). Peter likes _ (play) basketball.(3). His mother _ (not) like French fries.(4). I like strawberry ice cream, but I dont like _ (strawberry)2. healthy 形容词 意为“健康的；强健的”； 反义词：_不健康的 名词： _ 健康; E.g.
8、:I eat a lot of healthy food everyday. He is healthy. Ex: (1). Maybe you can eat some _food. Vegetables are good for our _.3. 辨别have，eat，take，drink(1).have既可以指“吃”，也可以指“喝”E.g. I want to have some milk and some bread.(2).eat通常作“吃”，指吃具体的东西，但有时也有“喝”的意思，主要用来表示“喝汤”E.g. . I want to eat an apple. . My fathe
9、r likes to eat soup.(3). take作“吃，喝”讲时，不如have和eat正式，但如果指“吃药”时，就常用。E.g. Take the medicine three times a day.(4).drink一般指“喝水，茶，奶，酒，咖啡”等液体食物。E.g.:I want to drink some coffee.Ex:(中考题)-Im thirsty. My I have something to drink? -OK. Here is some .A. rice B. bread C. water D. hamburgers4. How about?=What ab
10、out?搭配：How about doing sth. = What about doing sth.E.g. How about_(visit) China this year?拓展：Lets do = Why not do(建议)Ex: _ play table tennis. A. Let B. What about C. Lets D. How about5. want 动词 意为“想要” 固定搭配：want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. (not)to do sth. 想要某人(不)做某事。 E.g.: I want to have a cup of tea.
11、Ex: She _ want _ old. A. dont ; to be B. doesnt ; to be C. dont ; be D. doesnt ; be 拓展：want to do sth. = would like to do sth.6. 区别 well和goodwell 副词，修饰动词，意为“好” E.g. eat well表示“吃得好”good 形容词，修饰名词，意为“好的” E.g. a good boy 一个好男孩Ex: Xiaoming is a student. He plays basketball .A. good ; well B. good ; good
12、C. well ; well D. well ; good7. 区别a lot 、a lot of 和lots of a lot 表示多的程度，修饰动词，后面不接名词； 大量 a lot of 许多 可以修饰可数名词复数；也可以修饰不可数名词 lots of many和much都表示”很多” , many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词Ex: (1). I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _ every day. A. a lot B. many C. Lots of D. much8.区别连词and、but、so和becauseand 意为“和，
13、又”，表示并列关系， but意为“但是”，表示转折关系so 意为“因此、所以”之意，表示因果关系注意：so和because（因为）不能一起连用。Ex: 用连词and、but、so和because填空(1).Im tired today, _ I go to bed early.(2). The car is very old, it runs veryfast.(3).Come see my family.(4). I like basketball it is fun.综合练习一. 单项选择 ( )1.-Do you like apples? -_. A. Yes, I am B. Yes,
14、 I do C. No, Im not D. No, I not( )2.-What do you_for dinner? -Soda and milk. A. do B. eat C. have D. drink( )3.-_ chicken do you want?-Can you tell me _ it is?A. How many;how muchB.How much;how many C.How much;how muchD.How many;how many( )4. -What do you like _ lunch?-I like some _. A.at;fish B.fo
15、r;chicken C.in;tomatoes D.for;fishes( )5.What _ Tom like _ for breakfast?A. does; eat B.does; to eat C. is; eat D. is; to eat( )6.This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. A.nice;good B.good;well C.well;good D.good;nice( )7.Do your parents often _ your teacher _ your study?A.ask ; to do B.ask ; about
16、C.ask ; for D.ask ;for help( )8.My brother _ an apple.A. want eatB. wants eating C. wants to eat D. wants eat( )9.-I dont like milk._ ice-cream? -OK.Lets have ice-cream then.A.How about B.What C.Think about D.Who( )10.What does he _ the food?A. thinking of B. thinks of C. thinks about D. think about
17、( )11.Do you have _ good friends at school?A. some B. a C. any D. an( )12.Does your Chinese teacher sing very _? A.good B.nice C.fine D.well( )13.-I like _ and _ for lunch. A. tomato;rice B.tomatoes;rices C. tomatos;rice D. tomatoes;rice( )14.Jim and Tom like _ and _.A.fruit;vegetables B.fruits;vege
18、table C.fruits;vegetables D.fruit;vegetable ( )15.There _ lots of apples on the tree. A.be B.am C.is D. are( )16.There is some _ on the table. A. tomato B. egg C. chicken D. banana( )17.-Lets _ ice-cream. -I dont like _.A. have;itB. to have;them C. To eat;it D.eat;them来源:1ZXXK( )18.-Whats on the tab
19、le, Lisa?-Some _ and _.A.Bread;banana B.hamburger;eggsC.strawberries;pear D.tomatoes;chicken( )19.-Lets have oranges. - _.A. Thats sound good B. That sound good C. Thats sounds good D. That sounds good( )20. His _ habits are very _. A. eats; good B.eating;goodC.eats;wellD.eating;well二. 完形填空 James is
20、 an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes _1_ very much. Theyre relaxing for him. He plays sports _2_ his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two _3_ and one basketball. But he doesnt like tennis. He thinks its _4_. James has a healthy eating _5_ . He likes fruit an
21、d vegetables. _6_ are his favourite vegetables. He often has fruit salad _7_ dinner. He doesnt eat _8_ or ice-cream. He doesnt want to be _9_. Do you like him? Do you _10_ to be his friend? You can e-mail him at james012yahoo.cm.( )1.A.foodB.sportsC.booksD.numbers( )2.A.forB.withC.ofD.to( )3.A.books
22、B.watchesC.volleyballsD.cousins( )4.A.interestingB.funC.easyD.boring( )5.A.roomB.habitC.tableD.game( )6.A.BananasB.ApplesC.CarrotsD.Bread( )7.A.forB.withC.toD.in( )8.A.hamburgersB.fruitC.vegetablesD.salad( )9.A.goodB.fineC.funD.fat( )10.A.haveB.askC.wantD.get 三. 根据汉语和首字母完成单词。 1. My brother doesnt li
23、ke (草莓) _and_(西红柿). 2. Jay Chou is a singing _(明星). He also likes_ (打) basketball.3. Im going on a picnic with a group of _(朋友). 4. Sally often goes to Macdonalds, because the h_ there are very yummy.5. Dont eat too much fast food. It is not h_.6. I have eggs, chicken, tomatoes for l_, so I eat very
24、 w_ today.7.We must eat h_ food every day,8.They like hamburgers for b_.来源:1ZXXK9.There _(be) some food on the table.10.-Vegetables are good for our health. -I think youre _rait.四. 根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Eric _(have) French fries for lunch. But his sister_(like) eating noodles.2. She _(not like)playi
25、ng computer games.3. -What are these? -They are _(orange).4. There _(be) a lot of broccoli on the table.5. Does _(he) brother have lunch at school?五. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我叔叔不喜欢早饭吃鸡蛋。My uncle eggs breakfast.2.Bill喜欢沙拉吗? _ Bill _ salad?3.咱们晚饭吃西红柿和鸡蛋吧。Lets _ _ and eggs for dinner.4.老师经常问我有关我的饮食习惯。The teacher
26、often _ me _ my _ _.5. 晚饭后他们不吃冰淇淋，因为他们不想变胖。They dont eat ice-cream _ _ because they dont _ _ be fat.六句型转换。1. Tom likes salad and broccoli. (改否定句) Tom _ _ salad _ broccoli.2. My brother has hamburgers for breakfast. (改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ _ _ _ hamburgers for breakfast? Yes, _ _.3. The girls like fruit an
27、d ice cream. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the girls _?4. Does she like bananas? (改为肯定句) _ _ bananas.5. they, for, ice cream, eat, dessert (连成一个句子) _.七阅读理解。(A)Its Sunday today.Its time for lunch.Li Ming and his parents go to a house of noodles for lunch.The waiter shows them the menu(菜单).MENUName Mixture（配料）Price(y
28、uan)Special onions，potatoes，beef，broccoli8.0Special cabbage，tomatoes，mutton7.0Special tomatoes，eggs，onions6.0porridge2.0orange juice3.0green tea3.0ice-cream5.0Li Mings father orders Specialand a cup of green tea.His mother orders Specia and two bowls of porridge.Li Ming orders Specialand an ice-crea
29、m.( )1.Whats the time?A.About 7 oclock in the morning. B. About 12 oclock at noon.C. About 6 oclock in the evening. D.About 12 oclock in the morning.( )2.If they dont like tomatoes,they can choose _.A. Special B. Special C.Specia D.nothing( )3.Li Hua has 9 yuan, and she doesnt like onions.What can s
30、he order?A.Specialand orange juice.B.Orange juice and Specia.C.Specialand porridge. D.Both A and B.( )4.What does Li Ming like for lunch today?A. Beef. B.Mutton. C.Pork. D.Chicken( )5.Whose lunch is the most(最)expensive?A. Li Mings fathersB.Li Mings mothersC.Li MingsD.We dont know.(B)Americans usual
31、ly eat three meals a day.Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat. Bread, fruit juice and coffee for breakfast.Lunch is between twelve and one oclock. Lunch is just like a light meal. Working people often take their light meal to the company and e
32、at them near their workplace. But some working people often have lunch with their colleagues or friends in the restaurants near their workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit or cookies as their light meal and they often eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in t
33、he evening. People cook it carefully. People may have meat, chicken, turkey or duck for dinner. People may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.( )1.Americans have breakfast _.A. after eight oclockB.at eight oclockC.before eight ocl
34、ock in the morningD.in the morning( )2._ is the main meal in a day,A. BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper( )3.What does “light” mean in Chinese?A. 重的B.重要的C.轻的D.次要的( )4.Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _.A. homeB.officeC.restaurantD.workplace( )5.When Americans have supper, _ comes last.A.d
35、rinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables八短文填空。My name is Wang Hua. Im a middle school student. I usually have two meals a(an) _1_ -lunch and dinner. I dont have _2_.I know its not _3_ because breakfast is very important(重要的) for our health. I _4_ lunch at school. I like tomatoes ,rice and bananas for lunch.
36、After lunch, I play _5_ my friends. I have dinner with my parents. _6_ dinner I like chicken, carrots _7_ apples. I dont eat ice-cream. I dont want _8_ be fat. _9_ dinner, I always _10_ TV for half an hour.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._九书面表达。下面是你某一天的饮食情况，请根据图示写一篇60词以上的短文。breakfast:lunch:dinner: _ _ _ _ _ _ 第 9 页