1、SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.Previous studies (indicate) that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.答案have indicated2.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make request in the form of a question.答案a3.The opening paragraph is mainly intended (attract) the readers interest in the subject.
2、答案to attract4.When you decide on what colour (decorate) your room,think about the colour carefully.答案to decorate5.Fierce (compete) has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool.答案competition6.In many societies,young people are (formal) initiated into their adult roles.
3、答案formally7.The lantern fair is one of the (busy) times for traffic police in the city.答案busiest8.(celebrate) the Lantern Festival,we decorate windows with balloons and posters.答案To celebrate.完成句子1.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be (被代替) a modern hotel or not.答案repla
4、ced with2.It is important to pay your electricity bill (按时),as late payments may affect your credit.答案on time3.Guests must (结账退房) before noon,or they will be charged for the day.答案check out4.On Childrens Day,the kids (打扮成) different kinds of animals and put on performances.答案are dressed as5.After (悬
5、挂) all the balloons and flowers,all of them felt very tired.答案putting up6.They (用装饰房子) brightly-lit lights in order to celebrate the festival.答案decorated their houses with7.If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to (依靠) ourselves.答案depend on8.Your attitude would be improved when
6、you (注意) good things.答案pay attention to.用“情态动词+havedone”完成句子1.马克本来不必要那么匆忙的。这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了。.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.答案Mark neednt have hurried2.杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的战士,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。Jack described his father,many years ago,as a strong-willed warrior.答案who must have bee
7、n a brave man3.她不可能离开了学校,因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。,for her bike is still here.答案She cant have left school4.太遗憾了!鉴于他的能力和经验,他本可能做得更好。What a pity! Considering his ability and experience,.答案he could have done it better5.他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班延误了。but their flight was delayed.答案They should have arrived at lunchtime6.既然玛丽不和
8、我们一起吃晚饭,我们就不需要买这么多食物。now that Mary wont be with us for dinner.答案We neednt have bought so much food7.孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了,否则他们就会按计划到湖边了。;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside as scheduled.答案The children must have been lost in the woods8.既然没有人帮助过他,那他一定是自己做的这项研究工作。Since nobody gave him any help,on hi
9、s own.答案he must have done the research关键能力提升练.完形填空It was New Years Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were 1 ,we realised that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.3 was with her,but there
10、was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.4,a lot of people stopped to help out.While we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very 5 about what had happened to the elderly couple.He 6 to me,“Mom,its not much fun falling over in front of 7.” Seeing that there wa
11、s a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldnt we 8 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 9 that hed come up with this 10 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted.“Just take it,” she replied.“I cant take your money for such a wond
12、erful 11.”By now medical staff had arrived,and were 12 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was from my son.At that moment,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me,“You have a 13 son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent
13、 down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Regardless of being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 14 in her eyes and gave him a little 15.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。五岁的儿子Tenyson和我在超市看到了一个尴尬的场景:一位年长的女士在入口处摔倒了。Tenyson建议我们送这对夫妻花来缓解尴尬。最后,这对夫妻表示感激。1.A.stoppingB.drivingC.movingD.lea
14、ving答案D解析母亲节那天我和我五岁的儿子Tenyson在超市购物,当我们正要离开(leaving)的时候2.A.elderlyB.awfulC.honestD.injured答案A解析根据第二段第一句中的“theelderlycouple”可知,这位女士年纪比较大。3.A.The sellerB.My sonC.The crowdD.Her husband答案D解析根据第三段的第二句可知这位女士和她的丈夫(herhusband)在一起。4.A.FortunatelyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Importantly答案A解析这位女士流血了,很尴尬也很震惊。
15、幸运的是(Fortunately)很多人停下来帮忙。5.A.guiltyB.curiousC.worriedD.angry 答案C解析Tenyson为发生在这对夫妻身上的事情而感到担忧(worried)。6.A.shoutedB.liedC.saidD.answered答案C解析Tenyson对我说(said)7.A.no oneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone答案B解析他对我说:“妈妈,在大家(everyone)面前跌倒不是一件好玩的事情。”8.A.buyB.bringC.leaveD.lend答案A解析看到超市前面有一个卖鲜花的摊位,他补充说:“我们为什么不给这位女士
16、买(buy)朵花?”9.A.concernedB.shockedC.puzzledD.amazed答案D解析我对Tenyson的这个想法很吃惊(amazed)。10.A.wiseB.innocentC.sweetD.crazy答案C解析此处选择形容词修饰idea(想法),这个想法很暖人心,故选sweet。11.A.sceneB.deedC.flowerD.habit答案B解析因为你们的行为(deed)是如此的美好。12.A.checking withB.praying forC.operating on D.looking after答案D解析这个时候,医疗队已经到了,正在照顾(looking
17、after)这位受伤的女士。13.A.wonderfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.respectful答案A解析这对夫妻被感动了,所以他告诉我说:“你的儿子很棒(wonderful)”。14.A.pityB.hopeC.loveD.pain答案C解析女士的眼睛里充满了爱(love)。15.A.smileB.moneyC.ideaD.comfort答案A解析女士给了Tenyson一个小小的微笑(smile)。.语法填空Dragon Heads-raising Day,1. falls each year on the second day of the second lun
18、ar month,is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.As the proverb goes,“The dragon is awake,2. (raise) its head.” On this day,dragons,a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise 3. (they) heads with the sound of thunder.Around this time,the earth 4. (burst) with life.Grass and trees are beginn
19、ing to shoot up.In ancient China,people 5. (pray) beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.6. (tradition),food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon.For instance,wontons were called “dragons eyes”.The special 7. (food) usually eaten on this day inc
20、lude dragons scales,popcorn and pigs heads.In Shanxi,people get their hair 8. (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new.In 9. countryside in Hebei Province,people would fetch water from a well at dawn.It was believed 10. on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would b
21、ring the collector a good harvest.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。俗话说“二月二剃龙头,一年都有精神头”,除了理发的风俗习惯,不同地区的人们在这一天还有一些其他的做法。1.which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“DragonHeads-raisingDay”,从句中缺主语,故用which引导该定语从句。2.raising考查非谓语动词。该句主语“Thedragon”和动词raise为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。3.their考查代词。修饰后面的名词heads,故用形容词性物主代词their。4.i
22、sbursting考查动词时态。根据常识、时间状语“Aroundthistime”并结合下一句的动词时态可知,此处用现在进行时。5.prayed考查动词的时态。根据该句的时间状语“InancientChina”可知,该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情,故用一般过去时。6.Traditionally考查副词。此处修饰整个句子作状语,故用其副词形式。7.foods考查名词。根据下文可知,这一天人们吃多种食物,故用food的复数形式。8.cut考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,此处考查getsthdone结构,所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。9.the考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处特指“河北的乡下”,故用定冠词the。10.that考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,句首的It为形式主语,真正主语是主语从句;从句为陈述句,其中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导该主语从句。