1、课时提能练(十一) 必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空AI have the greatest 1.admiration (admire) for my grandfather, who still feels 2.energetic (energy) and enthusiastic about his job. He works for a nature reserve, enjoying the fun of playing with wildlife. He holds on fast to the 3.belief
2、 (believe) that a funfilled, 4.independent (independence) life equals happiness. Last Sunday, my family members gathered together in 5.celebration (celebrate) of his 70th birthday. Upon our 6.arrival (arrive) at his cottage, I asked him for 7.permission (permit) to have a close look at some wild ani
3、mals. He agreed, but he himself kept me company all the way, 8.obviously (obvious) trying to make sure of my safety.BIm looking forward 9.to visiting my hometown again, the sight of which reminds me 10.of my childhood. At that time, we small kids used to play in our neighborhood. We would play trick
4、s 11.on one another when silly things took place. On important festivals, we dressed ourselves 12.up and together with adults turned 13.up at parties, enjoying big meals. We would have great fun setting 14.off firecrackers. We would also stay up very late playing hideandseek where there stood a larg
5、e marble tower built 15.in memory of Buddha.CWhile I was seated on the sofa 16.watching (watch) TV, I heard a young couple 17.quarrelling (quarrel) loud next door. I hurried to see what was happening. Things went like this. The couple were meant 18.to spend (spend) their holidays abroad. The husband
6、 liked Italy 19.while the wife preferred France. It was obvious 20.that they were both very stubborn and neither wanted to give in. While I was willing to help, I found it difficult to persuade them to change their minds. So the quarrel went on.根据提示补全句子1(2018全国卷)总之，在中国你要入乡随俗。我的确希望你在朋友家玩得开心。In brief,
7、 do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have great fun at your friends home.2做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(remind)After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. (分词作定语)After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that reminds people to pr
8、otect the trees. (定语从句)3那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either . or .)When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances4很明显，在今天的世界， 甚至以后的世界，中国将发挥它的影响力。(obvious)It is obvious that China will make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.5趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。(while引导时间状语从句)We must work hard to gain more k
9、nowledge while we are young课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019山西六校第二次阶段性测试)World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is s
10、afe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974，established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about t
11、he environment can talk about environmental topics with others，followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by In
12、dia，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution.It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic，which makes up 10% of all of the waste.Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year，people
13、 around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行)，concerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday，so you wont be getting the
14、day off work or school，but if you want to celebrate，why not bring it to the attention of your parents，friends，colleagues or classmates？World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet，so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something.Things as small
15、as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference.You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens，learn about green foods，raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介
16、绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。1Why is World Environment Day set up?ATo make people know more about nature.BTo ask people to help to protect the globe.CTo warn people of the danger of air pollution.DTo encourage people to plan the earths future.B细节理解题。从第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe to take
17、an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe”可以看出，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。2What do people do on World Environment Day?ADecide a host city.BHold a theme party.CDiscuss environmental ideas.DShow some
18、 plastic products.C细节理解题。从第二段中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及“Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment”可以看出，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。3Which of the following word
19、s is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 3?AHighcost.BPoorquality.CSecondhand.DSingleuse.D词义猜测题。从第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可以看出，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which makes up 10% of all of the w
20、aste”可知，“disposable plastic”造成大量资源浪费，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。4Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AEvery bit of effort counts.BDoing is better than saying.CMany hands make light work.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.A段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它。所以最后一段主要是讲每个人
21、都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。Doing is better than saying“行胜于言”；Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart“有志者事竟成”。B(2019济南市模拟)We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers, smartphones,
22、tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic (电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While its true that ligh
23、t can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be caus
24、ing damage to the eye, but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light
25、is also present in LED light. But if blue light isnt harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isnt the caus
26、e. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.【语篇解读】该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。5What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the sh
27、ortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。6What causes the popularity of bluelightblocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefit
28、s to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so po
29、pular”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。7What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue light may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.A推理判断题。根据第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun i
30、s the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。8According to the text, wearing bluelightblocking glasses may be AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficialC细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking gla
31、sses are probably of little use”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。.完形填空(2019大连市一模)Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 2 my liv
32、ing expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that ，my fatherinlaw passed away a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 3 our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental 4 ： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or replace my negative though
33、ts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency, and 5 applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 6 today will build up my character. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) 7 man one day. I und
34、erstand that good and bad stages are part of 8 . While good times make me happy, bad times strengthen the “inner” me.Two months later, 9 ， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wifes mental stress 10 the death of her father. My son has alread
35、y been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 11 ！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 12 say that the most important things that helped me fight the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and 13 attitude towards life. So, whi
36、le I wish you all the best life can 14 you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 15 you are trapped in any of such situations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者成功应对困境的故事启迪读者要一直保持积极的生活态度。1A.admissionBbenefitCdiplomaDpermissionA根据该句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作
37、者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ！”呼应。2A.shareBreduceCbreakDraiseB根据上文可知，作者失业三个月，为了缩减生活开支作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了较小的公寓。3A.puttingBfindingCformingDliftingA根据语境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，这使作者一家处于更糟糕的状态。put.into“使处于(某状态或情况)”符合语
38、境。4A.problemsBconcernsCchoicesDactivitiesC根据空后的“either to feel upset.or replace my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面对这种困境，有两种选择，与下文中的“I choose the second option”呼应。5A.regretBstopCkeepDriskC根据下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持积极的态度，继续申请新的职位。keep“继续”。6A.practicingBsufferingCproducingDrelievingB根据语境可
39、知，作者选择以积极的态度继续申请新的工作，因为作者相信他现在遭受(suffering)的痛苦将增强他的毅力。7A.carefulBhardworkingCeasygoingDsuccessfulD根据上文作者失去工作、儿子不能进入好的学校、岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并结合该句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) man one day”可推知，作者相信自己有一天会成功。8A.lifeBwealthCtimeDhealthA根据语境并结合常识可知，作者明白好和坏都是生活的一部分，与下文中的“As I am b
40、ack on the track of normal life”呼应。9A.desperatelyBunwillinglyChopefullyDfortunatelyD根据语境可知，两个月后，作者幸运地(fortunately)找到了一份称心的工作。10A.regardless ofBdue toCinstead ofDapart fromB根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前果后因。due to“由于”符合语境。11A.occupiedBemptyCopenDclosedC根据语境可知，新学年入学申请依然开放，因此作者的儿子被另一所好学校录取。12A.disappointedlyBs
41、urprisedlyCdeliberatelyDconfidentlyD根据上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知，在生活恢复正常的情况下，作者信心满满。13A.generalBpositiveCfriendlyDhonestB根据上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并结合语境可推知，作者始终如一的坚毅性格和积极的生活态度帮助作者渡过了生活中的危机。14A.offerBexpectCmanageDsendA根据语境可知，作者祝愿人们万事如意。offer“给予”符合语境。15A.as ifBin thatCnow thatDin caseD根据语境可知，作者极力建议人们如果陷入像他这样的境地，也要以相同的态度面对生活。in case“如果，假使”。