1、Unit 6 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。状语从句1. 定义：用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。2. 分类：时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步状语从句。1. 时间状语从句1. 连词：when, as, while, before, after, since,till, until, as soon as。2. 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。3. 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主
2、句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。2. 条件状语从句1. 条件状语从句一般用if，unless引导。2. 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来（即主将从现）。3. 原因状语从句1. 原因状语从句通常由because，since， as引导。2. Because和so不能出现在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句1. 结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so that引导。2. So+adj+that, such+n+that5. 目的状语从句1. 目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that引导。2. So that
3、既可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句。区别在于目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。6. 让步状语从句1. 让步状语从句通常由although，though引导2. Although和but不能出现在同一个句子里。7. 地点状语从句地点状语从句由where引导。1. You will fail the exam again (unless/as soon as/so.that) you work harder than before. 2. I will tell him the news (unl
4、ess/as soon as/so.that) he comes back. 3. The flowers are beautiful (unless/as soon as/so.that) I couldnt help picking them. 4. I called her (unless/as soon as/so.that) I got the tickets to the football match yesterday. 5. The sports meeting will continue (unless/as soon as/so.that) it rains this af
5、ternoon.特色解析：1. 本题题意为除非你比以前更努力学习，否则你考试会不合格的，故选unless。2. 本题题意为他一回来我就告诉他这个消息，故选as soon as3. 本题题意为这些话是如此漂亮以至于我都忍不住去摘一朵，故选so。that4. 本题题意为我一得到球票就和她打电话了，故为as soon as5. 本题题意为如果它不下雨的话，运动会就会继续，unless=if。not， 故选unless基础演练一、单项选择 1. I called the police I saw the car accident. A. even thoughB. as soon asC. so th
6、atD. ever since 2. - Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpas house alone?- No problem. I you as soon as I there. A. call; getB. call; will get C. will call; getD. will call; will get 3. The ice cream is delicious I want to eat a second one. A. too; toB. too; thatC. so; thatD. very; that 4. T
7、he teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when 5. Your dream will come true you put your heart and soul into it. A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. until 6. Father wont allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes. A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because 7. Some
8、 people wont realize the importance of their health they have lost it. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. as 8. John fell asleep he was listening to the CD. A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as 9. - The young man looks so sleepy.- That is he stayed up until 11:50 p.m. A. whichB. whatC. becauseD. why10. The
9、 little girl was excited about her birthday party she couldnt sleep last night. A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. quite; that巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 或按要求转换句型11. 除非你诚实友好，否则你是无法交朋友的。You make friends honest and kind.12. 雨一停我们就回家。We go home the rain stops.13. 他们睡觉很早，以便好好休息。They went to bed early they co
10、uld have a good rest.14. 他太紧张了, 以至于一个字都没说出来。He felt nervous he didnt say a word.15. 虽然他很忙,但是他仍然给了我们许多的帮助。 he was very busy, helped us a lot.16. Mr. Turner is too tired to walk any further. (改为同义句)Mr. Turner is tired he cant walk any further.17. If you cant study hard, you wont pass the exam. (改为同义句)
11、You wont pass the exam you study hard.18. The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me. (改为同义句) he arrived at the airport, he called me.19. We didnt go to the park yesterday because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)We didnt go to the park yesterday the heavy rain.20. The man was so brave that he jump
12、ed into the river to save the drowning child. (改为同义句)The man was jump into the river to save the drowning child.答案一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C10. B二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. cant, unless you are12. will; as soon as13. so that14. so, that15. Although; he still16. so, that17. unless18.
13、 As soon as19. because of20. brave enough to一、选词填空(单句选词填空) 1. You will fail the exam again (unless/as soon as/so.that) you work harder than before. 2. I will tell him the news (unless/as soon as/so.that) he comes back. 3. The flowers are beautiful (unless/as soon as/so.that) I couldnt help picking t
14、hem. 4. I called her (unless/as soon as/so.that) I got the tickets to the football match yesterday. 5. The sports meeting will continue (unless/as soon as/so.that) it rains this afternoon.二、完形填空 (西城初二下期末试题) Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed,
15、unable to move. Because other children werent allowed to come near him, he felt 6 and blue. There wasnt much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed, and his feeling of hopelessness just 7 , until one day he saw something strange in the window. It was a bird eating a sausage sandwich.
16、 The bird came in, said good afternoon to the boy, turned around, and left. Of course, the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to 8 what had happened, when outside his window he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters 9 outside the window,
17、he laughed happily. After all, everyone couldnt help 10 when seeing a pig playing the guitar or a dog wearing a pair of glasses and singing. The little boy didnt tell anyone about this, 11 who would have believed him? Even so, those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his 12 , and in his
18、 body. Before long, his health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again. There he got to talk to his friends, and told them all the 13 things he had seen. While talking, he saw something sticking(伸出) out of his best friends school bag. The boy asked him what it was, and final
19、ly his friend had to 14 him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits and disguises(伪装) that his best friend had been using to try to 15 the little boy up! From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.6A. greatB. sadC. nerv
20、ousD. pleased7.A. grewB. changedC. lostD. happened8.A. work outB. make upC. point outD. look for9.A. filledB. lookedC. appearedD. came10.A. cryingB. thinkingC. singingD. laughing11.A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but12.A. heartB. handsC. healthD. head13.A. littleB. humorousC. strangeD. happy14.A. provide
21、B. sendC. showD. satisfy15.A. wakeB. cheerC. pickD. raise 答案一、选词填空(单句选词填空) 1. unless 2. as soon as 3. so;that 4. as soon as 5. unless 二、完形填空BAACD BACCB_一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. - What are you going to do tomorrow?- I want to hung out with my friends it rains. A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless 2. Yo
22、u must hand in your paper as soon as you it. A. will finishB. finishesC. finishD. finished 3. We were deeply moved we couldnt fall asleep last night. A. very; becauseB. so; forC. much; asD. so; that 4. Youd better take a map with you you wont get lost. A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that
23、 5. Jerry realize the importance of English he found a job. A. wont; beforeB. didnt; untilC. will; beforeD. did; until 6. Lily would like to do some reading chatting online this weekend. A. instead ofB. insteadC. becauseD. because of 7. Yellow is a warm colour. It can you of a sunny day and wisdom.
24、A. bring; remindB. remind; makeC. send; bringD. remind; bring 8. - Youve got a new skirt, havent you?- Yes. My mother bought it for me. It me . A. look; goodB. looks; goodC. fit; wellD. fits; well 9. My little sister was very happy. She jumped, sang and did all kinds of things morning. A. the allB.
25、the wholeC. allD. whole10. - I cant go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow. A. It doesnt matterB. My pleasure C. I dont think soD. Sorry to hear that二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）11. He is (愚蠢的) because he often does foolish things like this.12. Her expression (导致) me to believe there was
26、some problem.13. The old (夫妻) feels very happy though they arent rich.14. The thieves tried to (隐藏) away when they saw the policeman coming.15. I hope you wouldnt (欺骗) in the exam.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）16. 莉莉下个月将和一位工程师结婚。Lily is going to to an engineer next month.17. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你
27、尽力去实现它。This story us that you can never know whats possible you make it happen.18. 我一到伦敦就给你发电子邮件。Ill send you an E-mail I London.19. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。It was difficult a problem none of us worked it out.20. 今天，我们将要谈论学英语的好方法。Today, were talk about good ways English.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） There was once a
28、bat(蝙蝠) too lazy to catch insects. One day, he looked 21 a window and saw a bird in its cage. The bird was given all its food and water without having to do 22 . So the bat decided to become a childs pet. The bat flew to parks so that he could be seen by some 23 and taken home. However, the bat was
29、not as beautiful as some birds and the children paid little attention. Finally, with good luck, he met a little boy who was willing to 24 him as a pet. The bat was 25 in his cage, in a warm and comfortable house. There he 26 like he was the best and certainly the cleverest one. But when he wanted to
30、 eat, there was no insect, but only bird food. The bat would rather die of hunger than 27 bird food. When the boy noticed the bat getting thinner, he used the spoon to feed the bat bird food 28 the bat could be used to eating the bird food. Some days later, the bat managed to escape from the cage an
31、d 29 home. He began to hunt insects for food with other bats. Later he became strong and enjoyed his life 30 a bat.21.A. betweenB. outC. acrossD. through22.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing23.A. animalsB. menC. childrenD. women24.A. takeB. keepC. regardD. order25.A. sadB. lonelyC. coldD
32、. happy26.A. lookedB. feltC. soundedD. trained27.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eaten28.A. becauseB. so thatC. unlessD. since29.A. returnedB. wentC. arrivedD. got30.A. forB. likeC. asD. to五、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）A Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introdu
33、ction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper. The Little Prince (小王子) is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe(宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is reall
34、y strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world. Charlottes Web (夏洛特的网) is a famous childrens novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spide
35、r named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and ch
36、ildren. And it is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (爱德华的奇妙之旅) is a 2019 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he lear
37、ns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (来自星星的你). The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.31. Jenny introduced some interesting childrens story book
38、s to . A. encourage students to read more B. encourage students to write more C. show off the books she has read D. make money by selling books32. The underlined word praise properly means in Chinese. A. 欺骗B. 批评C. 赞扬D. 攻击33. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The three books mentio
39、ned in the passage are popular today. B. The writers of the three books are all Americans. C. When Charlottes Web came out, it was only popular with adults. D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.B The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world. It te
40、aches people how to face changes in their lives. It is just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our life, like a new school or new friends, dont be afraid. Use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two
41、 terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two little people and some cheese. The four are in a maze(迷宫) looking for the cheese. Here, cheese mean
42、s some thing important in life. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people cant do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the sto
43、ry, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about yourself.34. The book Who Moved My Cheese wants to teach us . A. how to find the ch
44、eeseB. how to face changes C. how to make a better lifeD. how to do well in our study35. From the story, we can know that finding more cheese means . A. finding more foodB. finding more friends C. finding different dreamsD. feeling good about ourselves36. Why does Chris tell the story to his friends
45、? A. He wants to help his friends out. B. He likes telling stories. C. His friends like listening to stories. D. His teacher asks him to do so.C Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school. It is worth rem
46、inding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversi
47、on. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond ones own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, l
48、ike reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life. How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems? There are, I
49、believe, three culprits(肇事者): poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to the reading of poet
50、ry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged. Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that
51、 poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.37. Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the nineteenth century because . A. it built a link among people B. it
52、helped unite a community C. it was a source of self-education D. it was a source of pleasure38. The underlined word diversion (in Paragraph 2) most probably means . A. concentrationB. changeC. amusementsD. stories39. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the great gap between readers a
53、nd poetry? A. Students are becoming less interested in poetry. B. Students are poorly educated in high school. C. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry. D. Poems have become difficult to understand.40. In the last paragraph, the writer questions . A. the difficulty in studying poems B.
54、 the way poems are taught in school C. students wrong ideas about poetry D. the techniques used in writing poems答案一、单项选择 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B10. A二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11. silly12. led13. couple14. hide15. cheat三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16. get married17. reminds, unless, try to18. as soon as, reach19. so, that20. going to; to learn四、完形填空21. D22. C23. C24. B25. D26. B27. A28. B29. A30. C五、阅读理解31. A32. C33. A34. B35. C36. A37. A38. C39. D40. B第 12 页