1、九年级 Unit1词汇 vocabulary1. textbook n.教科书;课本 by reading the textbook2. conversation n.交谈,谈话 have conversations with friends 3. pronounce v.发音 -n.pronunciation practice pronunciation4. patient adj.有耐心的n.病人 Please be patient. Itll be your turn soon.5. expression n.表情 The expression on their faces helps
2、me to get the meaning.6. 6.discoverv.发现;发觉 As he discovered, shewas quite smart.正如他所发现的那样,她冰雪聪明。7.secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的 The secret to success is to work hard.8.repeat v.重复 John said he didnt listen carefully and asked me torepeat the story.9.note n.笔记;记录 Remember to take_in class and review them10.mem
3、orize v.记忆;记住 Iwont try to memorize it word by word.11.increase v.增加;增长 I dont know how to increase my reading speed.12.born v.出生 adj.天生的 Everyone is born with the ability to learn.13.create v.创造;创建The software makes it easy to c_(创作) colourful pictures.14.attention n.注意;关注 She tried to pay a_ to wh
4、at he was saying.15.review v.&n. a good way to review the word 16.knowledge n.知识;学问 Knowledge comes from questioning.一、 patient/impatient讲义:patientadj.有耐心的,其反义词为impatientadj.无耐心的;副词形式为patiently,名词形式为patience。be patient(impatient) with.对有(缺乏)耐心Please be patientyour cheque will arrive.请耐心点你的支票会来的。We m
5、ust be patient with children.我们对孩子要有耐心。patient作名词时,意为“病人”。The patient is much better today.病人今天好多了。二、so that/such that讲义:so that引导结果状语从句时,从内容上看主句和它引导的结果状语从句有因果关系,主句为因,从句为果。He got up late so that he didnt catch the first bus.他起床晚了以致于他没有赶上第一班车。(表结果)so.that.和such.that.意为“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句。(1)so +形容词/副词+
6、that +从句This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.这个故事如此有趣,以致于我想再读一次。He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him.他说得如此快,以致于我跟不上他。(2)so+形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+ that +从句She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以致于每个人都喜欢她。(3)“such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句”以及“such+形容词+复数可
7、数名词/不可数名词+that+从句”She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以致于每个人都喜欢她。Those are such beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.那些花是如此漂亮,以致于女孩想要摘下它们。三、look构成的常用短语讲义:look for寻找-Lets look for the lost child. -OK.-我们一起寻找丢失的孩子吧。-行。look after照顾;近义词组有take care of和care for。I lo
8、ve looking after children.我喜欢照顾小孩。look around四处看,环顾Im going to look around and see what I can find.我去四下里转转,看能发现些什么。look up查阅;抬头看You can look up new words in the dictionary.你可以在字典里查生词。look on袖手旁观;(以某种观点来看待或对待)某物或某人A lot of people look on it like that.这事情很多人都那么看。look like看起来像,构成句型What do/does sb. look
9、 like?某人长什么样?You look like a nice young man.你看起来像一个好青年。look forward to (doing) sth.期待(做)某事He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.他期待着与新首相共事。四、as well/as well as1. as well as构成同级比较结构,意为“和一样好”。He can operate the machine as well as I do.他操作这台机器和我一样熟练。2. as well as用作连词,连接两个并列的同等成分
10、,意为“不但而且”,“既又”,这时相当于not only . but also .。She can play tennis as well as basketball.她既会打篮球,又会打网球。3.连接两个并列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。Mary as well as I often jogs in the morning.Mary和我早晨经常慢跑。4. as well,副词短语,意为“也”,常位于句尾,与too位置相当,无须用逗号与句子分开。 My friends are going shopping and I am going as well.
11、我的朋友们要去购物,我也是。五、connect/connection/connect.with/to讲义:connectv.(使)连接;与有联系I didnt connect the two events in my mind.我心里没把这两件事联系起来。常用搭配:connect sth. to/with sth.如:Connect the speakers to the CD player.将扬声器连接到激光唱机上。The canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.修建这条运河是为了将设菲尔德和亨伯河河口连接起来
12、。connect sth./sb with sb./sth.There is no evidence to connect them with the attack.没有证据把他们和这次袭击联系在一起。connectionn.连接;联系如:Students oftenseelittleconnectionbetween school and the rest of their lives.学生往往看不到上学和今后生活的联系。Exercises II:习题练习1.用所给词的适当形式填空。The parents lost_(patient) with his naughty son and wan
13、ted to give him up.1. As a teacher, you mustnt be_(patient) with children.3.用所给词的适当形式填空。If you are a good mother, you should show your _ (patient) to your children.4.根据句子意思填入恰当的介词。He is always kind _ and patient _ children.5.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is_young_he cant go to school.
14、6.John is such a helpful boy that we all like him.John is_ _ _ _that we all like him.7. Jack was _ busy _ he didnt go to bed until midnight yesterday.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to8.他总是努力学习,结果他取得了很大的进步。He always studied hard _ _ he made great progress.Exercises II答案:1. patience 2
15、.impatient 3.patience 4.to,with5.so,that 6.so,helpful,a,boy 7.A 8.so that解析:1.lose patience with sb.对某人失去耐心,结合题目,缺名词,故填patience。2.be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”,结合题意“身为老师,你绝不能对孩子没有耐心”,双重否定表肯定,故填impatient没有耐心的。3.形容词性物主代词your后应当填名词,故答案为patience。4.be kind to.对友善;be patient with.对有耐心;均为固定搭配。5.“tooto”句型常常可以和“so+adj./adv.+that+从句”进行同义转换,故填so和that。6.此处“such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词”等同于“so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词”,需要注意的是so后面紧跟形容词,故该题填so helpful a boy。7.分析题干可推测句意“Jack太忙了,昨天午夜时分才睡觉。”符合句型so+adj.+that+从句,意为“太以致于”,故选A。8.略第 4 页