1、第二部分语法专项突破第三板块理清复杂句式专题六特殊句式 对 点 训 练 .单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1. (2019年天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account _ (they, should) use mobile phones in his class. 解析：句意：那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。此处表示否定含义的介词短语on no account位于宾语从句句首，宾语从句要用部分倒装结构。答案：should they2. (2018年全国卷)Chinas approach to protec
2、ting its environment while _ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.解析：while后面省略了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略，故填feeding。答案：feeding3. (2017年天津卷)It was when I got bac
3、k to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.解析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。答案：that4. (2016年江苏卷)Not until recently _ they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.解析：句意：直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。not until.位于句首时，
4、句子要用部分倒装；encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。答案：did5. (2016年天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.解析：句意：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客。本句中去掉It is和空格，句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。强调的内容是地点，故空处应填that。答案：that6. (2015年湖南卷)Only after talking to two students _ I discover that having st
5、rong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.解析：句意：直到跟两个学生谈过之后，我才意识到有强大的动机是实现目标最关键的因素之一。“only状语”放在句首，后面句子需用部分倒装形式。根据语境可知，空处应该用一般过去时，故答案为did。答案：did7. (2015年湖南卷)Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.解析：句意：永远记住：你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。句子没有主语且表示命令，故本句为
6、祈使句，答案为keep或bear。答案：keep/bear8. (2015年天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.解析：句意：直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only状语从句”置于句首时，后面句子需用部分倒装形式。根据题干中的had left可以推断出，空处应该用一般过去时，故填did。答案：did9. (2015年湖南卷)Video games can be a poor influence if _ (leave) in
7、the wrong hands.解析：句意：电子游戏如果落入不对的人的手里就可能有坏的影响。可以理解为if (the video games are) left in the wrong hands，主从句的主语相同，省略从句中的主语和be动词。答案：left10. (2015年重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.解析：句意：巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。本题考查强调句型“it was
8、 not until.that.”。答案：that.单句改错1. (2019年全国卷)They were two reasons for the decision. _解析：此处是There be句型。答案：TheyThere2. (2015年四川卷)How do you think I should do?_解析：此句为双重疑问句，可以理解为“do you think”作插入成分，意同“in your opinion”。特殊疑问词位于句首，而事实上是从句do的宾语，而how为副词不能充当宾语。答案：HowWhat3Its not only the inspiring story but al
9、so the warmth from the university which attracts the publics attention._解析：此句为强调句型“it be被强调部分that/who”，故把which改为that。答案：whichthat4Time passes quickly, isnt it?_解析：本句的谓语动词是passes，属于实义动词，应借助does来进行反意疑问。答案：isntdoesnt5It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, a port city in Shandong Province._解析：此句是强调句型，强调时间状语“in a hot summer holiday”，故把which改为that。答案：whichthat6How fun it was!_解析：fun为不可数名词，需用what引导感叹句，故把How改为What。答案：HowWhat