1、Section CExtended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.There is e that his new teaching method works.2.Another doctor (检查) her and could still find nothing wrong.3.The minister was charged with (滥用) his power.4.Lets compare the physical properties of the two (物质).5.Some hospital p
2、atients experience high levels of a.6.She suffered from s depression after losing her job.7.I became more aware of the (符号) and their meanings.8.The plan received w support throughout the country.短语填空be replaced by,take the place of,in addition to,be linked to,reach an agreement,a variety of,date ba
3、ck to,put together1.The test is used to diagnose diseases.2. the killed and wounded,many were missing.3.He has more money than the rest of us .4.In China the needle treatment ancient times.5.Teachers will never computers in the classroom.6.Mr Smith fell ill and George him.7.The hearts of the people
4、of all the nationalities each other.8.We have discussed the problem for several times,but havent .翻译句子1.他递给我一个用来运煤的篮子。(be used to)2.她躺在草地上,两手交叉枕在脑后。(独立主格结构)3.他很早就来这里,目的是能够坐在前排。(so that)4.昨晚发生了一场大火,造成了重大损失。(现在分词短语作状语)5.三项研究表明运动可以改善情绪,然而有一项研究未得出此结果。(while)关键能力提升练.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Exercise is of gr
5、eat benefit to us.But what kind of exercise works best?Researchers looking at the link between physical activity and mental health found that team sports fared best,followed by cycling,either on the road or on a stationary bike.The study is among the first of its kind,and the largest,analyzing the e
6、ffect of different types of exercise.It found that physical activity typically performed in groups,such as team sports and gym classes,provided greater benefits than running or walking.Researchers rated mental health based on a survey.It asked respondents how many days in the previous month their me
7、ntal health was “not good” due to stress,depression or problems with emotions.People who played team sports like soccer and basketball reported 22.3% fewer poor mental-health days than those who didnt exercise.Those who ran or jogged fared 19% better,while those who did household chores 11.8% better
8、.In a secondary analysis,the researchers found that yoga and tai chi had a 22.9% reduction in poor mental-health days.Adam Chekroud,the senior author on the study,is a chief scientist and co-founder of Spring Health,a New York City-based mental-health startup.He says team sports may have an extra be
9、nefit because of the social component,and yoga and tai chi promote mindfulness,which is often considered as beneficial for mental health.He would like to explore with further research why some activities scored higher than others to see if exercise regimes can be personalized to choose the most rele
10、vant and helpful type.The researchers also found that those who exercise between 30 and 60 minutes had the best mental health,with 45 minutes the best duration.Exercising three to five times a week connected with fewer dark days.More exercise wasnt always better.“Even if you do over 90 minutes of ex
11、ercise,there isnt an extra benefit,” Dr.Chekroud says.1.What did the study find according to the first two paragraphs?A.Physical activity and mental health influence each other.B.Group sports have the greatest benefits to mental health.C.Cycling on the road is better than cycling on a stationary bik
12、e.D.Gym classes provide more chances for people to perform their talents.2.Which is the best duration for people to work out?A.30 minutes.B.45 minutes.C.60 minutes.D.90 minutes.3.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To inform.B.To warn.C.To advise.D.To predict.4.In which section of a magazine may this te
13、xt appear?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Entertainment.D.Environment.应用文写作假定你是李华,今年暑假期间你和父母去北京天安门广场观看了升旗仪式。请你根据以下要点给中学生英语报写一篇稿件。1.时间地点;2.升旗场景;3.心理感受。注意:写作词数应为80左右。.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A teacher in New York decided to honour each of her students in high school by telling them the difference
14、 they each made.She called each student to the front of the class,one at a time.First she told them how the student made a difference to her and the class.Then she presented each of them with a blue ribbon (丝带) with gold letters which read,“Who I Am Makes a Difference.”Afterwards the teacher decided
15、 to do a class project to see what kind of impact recognition would have on a community.She gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to go out and spread this acknowledgment (致谢) ceremony.Then they were to follow up on the results.One of the boys in the class went to a junior
16、 manager in a nearby company and honoured him for helping him with his career planning.He gave him a blue ribbon and put it on his shirt.Then he gave him two extra ribbons and said,“Wed like you to find somebody to honour,give them a blue ribbon and then give them the extra blue ribbon so they can a
17、cknowledge a third person to keep this acknowledgment ceremony going.”Later that day,the junior manager went to see his boss,who was a bad-tempered man and couldnt even get along well with his son.He told his boss that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius.The boss seemed very surprised.
18、The junior manager asked him if he would accept the gift of the blue ribbon.His surprised boss said,“Well,sure.” The junior manager took the blue ribbon and placed it right on his bosss jacket above his heart.As he gave him the last extra ribbon,he said,“Would you take this extra ribbon and pass it
19、on by honouring somebody else?The young boy who first gave me the ribbons hopes that we can keep this recognition ceremony going and find out how it affects people.” The boss nodded his head in approval.注意:续写词数应为150左右。That night the boss went straight to his 14-year-old son.Hearing these words,the s
20、urprised boy couldnt help crying.参考答案Section CExtended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study.1.evidence2.examined3.abusing4.substances5.anxiety6.severe7.symbols8.widespread.1.a variety of2.In addition to3.put together4.dates back to5.be replaced by6.took the place of7.are linked to8.reached an
21、agreement.1.He passed me a basket that was used to carry coal.2.She was lying on the grass,her hands crossed under her head.3.He came here early so that he could take the front seat.4.A big fire broke out last night,causing a lot of damage.5.Three studies showed that mood improved with exercise,whil
22、e one did not.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员在研究身体活动和心理健康之间的联系时发现,团队运动最有助于健康,其次是骑自行车。此外,运动时间与健康也有很大关系。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段最后一句“It found that physical activity typically performed in groups,such as team sports and gym classes,provided greater benefits than running or walking.”可知,研究发现,通常在团体中进行的体育活动,如团体运动和体
23、育课,比跑步或散步有更大的益处。故选B项。2.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词the best duration可定位至倒数第二段。根据该段第一句“The researchers also found that those who exercise between 30 and 60 minutes had the best mental health,with 45 minutes the best duration.”并结合最后一段内容可知,最佳的锻炼时间为45分钟。故选B项。3.A推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,文章开篇点题,告诉读者团队运动最有助于健康,接下来通过调查研究等方式论证这一结
24、论。由此可见,文章的写作目的就是告诉人们一个事实。故选A项。4.A推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述的就是运动类型以及运动时间长短与健康的关系,这类内容应该出现在杂志的“健康”栏目。故选A项。.Watching one of the flag-raising ceremonies in the Tiananmen Square made a deep impression on me.When we got the Tiananmen Square,a great many people were already waiting patiently.Seeing the soldier
25、s walking into view,all of us felt excited and took a lot of photos of them.Pacing in order,the soldiers came to the stand.Then the most exciting moment came.The flag rose little by little with the familiar music,and at the same time we couldnt help singing to it.The flag reached the top the moment
26、the music came to an end.Just then,cheers burst out from the crowds,which made me proud of our motherland.That night the boss went straight to his 14-year-old son.He said,“I was in my office when one of the junior managers came in and told me he admired me and gave me a blue ribbon for being a creat
27、ive person.He gave me an extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody else to honour.I started thinking about whom I would honour with this ribbon and I thought about you.You mean a great deal to me.Youre a great kid and I love you!”Hearing these words,the surprised boy couldnt help crying.His whole b
28、ody shook.He looked up at his father and said through his tears,“Dad,you always lose your temper with me.I didnt think you loved me.I was planning to run away from home tomorrow,but now I dont need to because I know you care about me.This is the happiest day Ive known.” The boss hugged his son tightly.From then on,the boss got rid of his bad temper and always told his employees that they made a difference.