1、Unit 1 Whats the matter词组1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats
2、 your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.That
3、s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifesty
4、le健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, oursel
5、ves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep o
6、n doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻
7、29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过知识要点1. Whats the matter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：Whats the matter with?类似的句子还有：Whats wrong with? Whats the trouble with? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。如：have a headache, have a t
8、oothache, have a sore throat, have a cold, have a sore back等。典型例题1：I have a cold.A. Whats the wrong?B. Whats the matter with you? C. How are you?解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的， 故排除选项C。Whats wrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the, 所以只能选B.2. should的运用情态动词should，本单元表示“应该，应当”， 后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告， 或者表
9、示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldnt, 意思是“不应该，不应当”。典型例题2：He should (eat) more fruit every day.解析：由于should后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。所以答案为：eat.知识要点1. a few几个，一些 There are a few apples on the table. 有几个苹果在桌子上。【区别】few/a few; little/ a little1) Few和 a few都用来修饰可数名词；little和 a little都用来修饰不可数名词。2) Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Few me
10、n can do this. 没有几个人能做这件事。There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3) a few和 a little表示“有一点”或“有一些”，含有肯定的意思。如：I have a few good friends. 我有一些好朋友。Please give me a little water. 请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A: few B: a few C: little D: a little1. there is meat in the fridge. I have to buy some. 2. The
11、y spent hours doing the work.解析：第一题中meat是不可数名词，故只能在little和 a little中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选C.第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项C和D。由于句子意思是说： 他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选B.2. 【区别】too much，much too和too many1）too much和too many意思都为“太多的”。2）too much修饰不可数名词，而too many修饰可数名词复数。3) much too为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。典型例题：选用合适的短语填空。Atoo mu
12、ch B. too many C. much too1.There are books on the desk.2.Thats interesting,解析：第一题中books是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有too many修饰可数名词，故选B. 第二题要表达：那太有趣了。Interesting是形容词，所以答案选C.随堂达标一、单项选择1. Its important to eat a _ diet. A. balancedB. balanceC. balancingD. balances 2. My mother is busy. She has housework to
13、do. Atoo muchB. too many C. much tooD. many too3. You should not eat _ 24 hours. A. something inB. nothing forC. anything forD. everything at 4. My mother is ill. _ A. Dont worry. B. No hurry. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK. 5. I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day. Youd better n
14、ot work too hard. Its good for you to take some _, I think. A. healthB. exercise C. lesson D. work 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. Do you have water? Im _ (thirst).2. He cant sleep (入睡). He gets too _ out. (stress)3. _ Chinese doctors think its important to keep the balance of yin and yang. (tradition)4. England is
15、 a _ country. (west)5. He _ tired after a long walk yesterday. (get)6. Its _ learn English well. (importance)三、完成句子。1. 我们需要一个阴阳平衡。We need _ _ _ yin and yang.2. 或许你体内的“阴”太多。_ You have _ _ yin.3. 吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。_ Dangshen and Huangqi is _ _ this.4. 饮食平衡很重要。_ _ to eat a balanced diet.5. 我认为我的普通话没有提高。I
16、_ think my Putonghua _ _.6. 听到你不舒服我很难过。Im _ _ _ that youre not feeling well.四、短文填空。Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance o_(1) yin and yang to be h_(2). Are you often quiet and often t_(3)? Maybe you have too m_(4) yin. You s_(5) eat hot yang foods. E_(6) Dangshen and Huangqi herbs i
17、s g_(7) for this. But people who are too s_(8) out may have too much yang. Its easy to have a h_(9) lifestyle. Its i_(10) to eat a balanced diet.五、语法练习1. This kind of cake looks and smells .A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well2. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because somethi
18、ng is wrong with his .A. eyes B. legs C. mouth D. ears3. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more foods tofu.A. for B. like C. as D. and4.You shouldnt drink water before sleep.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too less5. important to exercise every day.A. Its B. Thats C. Theyre D. This is6. There is nothing for dinner, so I have to buy things at the supermarket.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little第 4 页